Poster Session I (Computational and Theoretical Techniques; C-Mod, International, ITER and Next Step Tokamak) Reconnection and Self-organization

POSTER · BP10

Presentations

  • On Hamiltonian Magnetohydrodynamics: Lagrangian, Eulerian, and Dynamically Accessible Stability - Applications with Translation Symmetry

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Philip Morrison

      UT Austin \& IFS, Department of Physics and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, University of Texas at Austin, IFS, UT Austin/IPP Garching, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, The University of Texas at Austin

    • T. Andreussi

      Alta S.p.A., Pisa, 56121, Italy

    • F. Pegoraro

      Dipartimento di Fisica E. Fermi, Pisa, 56127, Italy

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  • Implementation and verification of Chapman-Enskog-like drift kinetic equations in NIMROD

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Eric Held

      Utah State University

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

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  • Common Hamiltonian and topological properties of extended MHD models

    POSTER

    Authors

    • George Miloshevich

      IFS, UT Austin

    • Manasvi Lingam

      Princeton University, Princeton University/PPPL, Princeton/Harvard

    • Philip Morrison

      UT Austin \& IFS, Department of Physics and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, University of Texas at Austin, IFS, UT Austin/IPP Garching, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, The University of Texas at Austin

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  • Derivation of the Hall and Extended Magnetohydrodynamics Brackets

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Eric D'Avignon

      University of Texas at Austin

    • Manasvi Lingam

      Princeton University, Princeton University/PPPL, Princeton/Harvard

    • Philip Morrison

      UT Austin \& IFS, Department of Physics and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, University of Texas at Austin, IFS, UT Austin/IPP Garching, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, The University of Texas at Austin

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  • Spectral methods for multiscale plasma-physics simulations

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Gian Luca Delzanno

      Los Alamos National Laboratory

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

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  • Global Gyrokinetic Simulation Model for Laboratory Magnetosphere

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Hua-sheng Xie

      School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

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  • Numerical simulations using a physics-based domain-decomposed plasma model

    POSTER

    Authors

    • A. Ho

      Univ of Washington, University of Washington

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

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  • On the ensemble averaging of PIC simulations

    POSTER

    Authors

    • R. J. B. Codur

      Ecole Normale Superieure de Cachan

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

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  • Examining Innovative Divertor and Main Chamber Options for a National Divertor Test Tokamak

    POSTER

    Authors

    • B. LaBombard

      MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, MIT PSFC, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

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  • Scoping study for compact high-field superconducting net energy tokamaks

    POSTER

    Authors

    • R. T. Mumgaard

      MIT PSFC

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

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  • The density dependence of H-mode access at high magnetic fields

    POSTER

    Authors

    • J.W. Hughes

      Massachusetts Institute of Technology, MIT, MIT PSFC

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

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  • High Density H-Mode Behavior on Alcator C-Mod

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Elizabeth Tolman

      MIT PSFC

    • J.W. Hughes

      Massachusetts Institute of Technology, MIT, MIT PSFC

    • B. LaBombard

      MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, MIT PSFC, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center

    • Steve Wolfe

      Massachusetts Institute of Technology, MIT PSFC

    View abstract →

  • Gas-Puff Imaging Observations of the Edge Mode Driven by the ``Shoelace'' Antenna

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Woonghee Han

      Massachusetts Institute of Technology, MIT PSFC

    • J. Terry

      MIT PSFC, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center

    • T. Golfinopoulos

      Massachusetts Institute of Technology, MIT PSFC

    • S. Baek

      Massachusetts Institute of Technology, MIT PSFC

    • D. Brunner

      MIT PSFC, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology

    • P. Ennever

      Massachusetts Institute of Technology, MIT PSFC

    • B. LaBombard

      MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, MIT PSFC, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center

    • E. Marmar

      Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, MIT PSFC

    View abstract →

  • Reduction of ion transport and turbulence via dilution with nitrogen and neon injection in C-Mod deuterium plasmas

    POSTER

    Authors

    • M. Porkolab

      MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, MIT PSFC, MIT

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

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  • Electron Temperature Gradient Scale Measurements in ICRF Heated Plasmas at Alcator C-Mod

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Saeid Houshmandyar

      Institute for Fusion Studies, The University of Texas at Austin

    • Perry E. Phillips

      Institute for Fusion Studies, The University of Texas at Austin

    • William L. Rowan

      University of Texas at Austin, Institute for Fusion Studies, The University of Texas at Austin, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin

    • Nathaniel T. Howard

      PSFC, MIT

    • Martin Greenwald

      MIT, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, PSFC, MIT

    View abstract →

  • Simultaneous profile measurements of medium- and high-Z impurity concentrations (n$_{\mathrm{Z}}$/n$_{\mathrm{e}})$, T$_{\mathrm{e}}$ , $\Delta $Z$_{\mathrm{eff}}$ and n$_{\mathrm{e}}^{\mathrm{2}}$Z$_{\mathrm{eff}}$ in MCF plasmas from multi-energy x-rays

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Jacob Maddox

      Princeton Plasma Physics Lab.

    • Luis Delgado-Aparicio

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab.

    • Novimir Pablant

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab.

    • Max Rutman

      Princeton Plasma Physics Lab.

    • Ken Hill

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, PPPL, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab.

    • Manfred Bitter

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab.

    • Matthew Reinke

      Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Lab.

    • John Rice

      Massachusetts Institute of Technology, MIT Plasma Science Fusion Center

    View abstract →

  • Simulation analysis of current profile broadening via lower hybrid current drive in the EAST tokamak

    POSTER

    Authors

    • P. T. Bonoli

      Massachusetts Inst. of Technology, MIT, MIT-PSFC

    • S. Shiraiwa

      MIT, PSFC, MIT, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC

    • A. M. Garofalo

      General Atomics, ASIPP, GA

    • M. Lanctot

      General Atomics, GA, LLNL

    • X. Z. Gong

      ASIPP

    • B. Ding

      ASIPP

    • S. Ding

      ASIPP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences

    • G. Li

      ASIPP, Institute of Plasma Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences

    • M. Li

      ASIPP

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • B. Lyu

      Institute of Plasma Physics Chinese Academy of Science, ASIPP

    • J. Qian

      ASIPP

    • C. Yang

      ASIPP

    • C. Holcomb

      LLNL

    • J. McClenaghan

      ORAU, ORNL

    View abstract →

  • Extending fullwave core ICRF simulation to SOL and antenna regions using FEM solver

    POSTER

    Authors

    • S. Shiraiwa

      MIT, PSFC, MIT, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

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  • Mode conversion in three ion species ICRF heating scenario

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Y. Lin

      MIT-PSFC Cambridge, MA, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    View abstract →

  • An automated process for generating archival data files from MATLAB figures

    POSTER

    Authors

    • G. M. Wallace

      MIT PSFC, PSFC MIT

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    View abstract →

  • Analysis of MHD instabilities limiting high normalized beta operation in KSTAR

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Y.S. Park

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia U., Columbia University

    • S.A. Sabbagh

      Columbia University, Columbia U.

    • J.W. Berkery

      Columbia University, Columbia U.

    • J.M. Bialek

      Columbia Univ, Columbia University, Columbia U.

    • S.W. Yoon

      National Fusion Research Institute, NFRI, Korea

    • J. Kim

      NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, NFRI, Korea

    • Y.M. Jeon

      NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, NFRI, Korea

    • J.G. Bak

      NFRI, Korea

    • W.H. Ko

      NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, NFRI, Korea

    • S.H. Hahn

      National Fusion Research Institute, NFRI, Korea

    • Y.K. In

      NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, NFRI, Korea

    • M.J. Choi

      National Fusion Research Institute, NFRI, NFRI, Korea

    • S.G. Lee

      National Fusion Research Institute, NFRI, Korea

    • J.G. Kwak

      NFRI, Korea

    • Y.K. Oh

      National Fusion Research Institute, NFRI, Korea

    • H.K. Park

      National Fusion Research Institute, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, UNIST, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, UNIST, Korea

    • G.S. Yun

      POSTECH, Korea

    • S.C. Jardin

      PPPL, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory (PPPL), Princeton 08540 NJ, USA

    View abstract →

  • Radio frequency bursts accompanied by the crash dynamics of edge-localized mode

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Minho Kim

      Postech, Pohang University of Science and Technology

    • Shekar G. Thatipamula

      Postech, Pohang University of Science and Technology

    • Gunsu S. Yun

      POSTECH, Postech, Pohang University of Science and Technology

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

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  • Supersonic Molecular Beam Injection Effects on Tokamak Plasma Applied Non-axisymmetric Magnetic Perturbation

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Hyunsun Han

      National Fusion Research Institute, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

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  • ELM study in KSTAR H-mode plasma using ECEI observations and edge simulation

    POSTER

    Authors

    • M. Kim

      UNIST

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. 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Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. 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  • Solitary perturbations prior to the partial collapse of the edge pedestal in KSTAR H-mode plasmas

    POSTER

    Authors

    • J.E. Lee

      POSTECH

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

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  • Predicting Electron and Ion Thermal Transport in EAST Discharges

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Arnold Kritz

      Lehigh Univ., USA, Lehigh University

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

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  • The low density type III ELMy H-mode regime on JET-ILW: a low density H-mode compatible with a tungsten divertor?

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    Authors

    • E. Delabie

      ORNL, USA

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

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  • Recent Alfv\'{e}n Eigenmode measurements on JET

    POSTER

    Authors

    • V. Aslanyan

      MIT-PSFC

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

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  • Measurement of turbulent electron temperature fluctuations on the ASDEX Upgrade tokamak using correlated Electron Cyclotron Emission

    POSTER

    Authors

    • S. Freethy

      Max-Plank-IPP

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    View abstract →

  • Runaway electrons mitigation by 3D fields: new insights from ASDEX Upgrade and RFX-mod experiments.

    POSTER

    Authors

    • M. Gobbin

      Consorzio RFX, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy

    • G. Papp

      Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany

    • L. Marrelli

      Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy

    • P.J. McCarthy

      Department of Physics, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland

    • M. Nocente

      Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy

    • G. Pautasso

      Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany

    • W. Suttrop

      Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany

    • P. Piovesan

      Consorzio RFX, Italy, CONSORZIO RFX, Consorzio RFX (CNR, ENEA, INFN, Universit\`{a} di Padova, Acciaierie Venete SpA), Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy

    • D. Terranova

      Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy

    • M. Valisa

      Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy

    View abstract →

  • Overview of the EUROfusion Medium Size Tokamak scientific program

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Piero Martin

      Consorzio RFX and University of Padova, Italy

    • Stefano Coda

      Swiss Plasma Center Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne SB Station 13 CH-1015 Lausanne Switzerland, Ecole Polytechnique F\'{e}d\'{e}rale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Swiss Plasma Center, Switzerland

    • Thomas Eich

      Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany

    • Antti Hakola

      VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland

    • Hendrik Meyer

      CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK

    View abstract →

  • Understanding the dynamics of the inductive plasma formation and its application to create doublet shaped plasma in the TCV tokamak

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Joyeeta Sinha

      Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland

    • Stefano Coda

      Swiss Plasma Center Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne SB Station 13 CH-1015 Lausanne Switzerland, Ecole Polytechnique F\'{e}d\'{e}rale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Swiss Plasma Center, Switzerland

    • Basil Paul Duval

      Swiss Plasma Center Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne SB Station 13 CH-1015 Lausanne Switzerland, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland

    • Cristian Galperti

      Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland

    • Jean-Marc Moret

      Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland

    • Holger Reimerdes

      Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland

    View abstract →

  • Initial exploration of scenarios with Internal Transport Barrier in the first NBI-heated L-mode TCV plasmas

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Chiara Piron

      Consorzio RFX (CNR, ENEA, INFN, Universit\`{a} di Padova, Acciaierie Venete SpA)

    • Olivier Sauter

      Ecole Polytechnique F\'{e}d\'{e}rale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC)

    • Stefano Coda

      Swiss Plasma Center Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne SB Station 13 CH-1015 Lausanne Switzerland, Ecole Polytechnique F\'{e}d\'{e}rale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Swiss Plasma Center, Switzerland

    • Antoine Merle

      Ecole Polytechnique F\'{e}d\'{e}rale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC)

    • Alexander Karpushov

      Ecole Polytechnique F\'{e}d\'{e}rale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC)

    • Leonardo Pigatto

      Consorzio RFX (CNR, ENEA, INFN, Universit\`{a} di Padova, Acciaierie Venete SpA)

    • Tommaso Bolzonella

      Consorzio RFX (CNR, ENEA, INFN, Università di Padova, Acciaierie Venete SpA) Corso Stati Uniti 4 - 35127 Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX (CNR, ENEA, INFN, Universit\`{a} di Padova, Acciaierie Venete SpA)

    • P. Piovesan

      Consorzio RFX, Italy, CONSORZIO RFX, Consorzio RFX (CNR, ENEA, INFN, Universit\`{a} di Padova, Acciaierie Venete SpA), Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy

    • Nicola Vianello

      Consorzio RFX (CNR, ENEA, INFN, Universit\`{a} di Padova, Acciaierie Venete SpA)

    View abstract →

  • Runaway electron behavior in the Frascati Tokamak Upgrade (FTU)

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Zana Popovic

      Univ Carlos III De Madrid

    • Jose Ramon Martin-Solis

      U. Carlos III, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Univ Carlos III De Madrid

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

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  • The High Field Compact Approach in Nuclear Fusion: Present and Foreseeable Developments vs. Damnatio Memoriae*

    POSTER

    Authors

    • P. Spillantini

      CfA, MIT, ENEA, Frascati, Italy, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, ENEA, Frascati, INFN

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

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  • Verification and optimization of the CFETR baseline scenario

    POSTER

    Authors

    • D. Zhao

      ORAU

    • L.L. Lao

      General Atomics, GA

    • O. Meneghini

      General Atomics, GA

    • G.M. Staebler

      General Atomics, GA

    • J. Candy

      General Atomics, GA

    • S.P. Smith

      General Atomics, GA

    • P.B. Snyder

      General Atomics, GA

    • R. Prater

      GA

    • X. Chen

      GA, General Atomics

    • V.S. Chan

      GA, USTC

    • J. Li

      ASIPP

    • J. Chen

      Institute of Plasma Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences, ASIPP

    • N. Shi

      ASIPP

    • W. Guo

      ASIPP

    • C. Pan

      ASIPP

    • X. Jian

      Huazhong University of Science & Technology, HUST

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  • A Multi Fluid Analysis of the Ignition Criterion

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Luca Guazzotto

      Auburn University

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

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  • Pressure Anisotropy Probe for the Terrestrial Reconnection Experiment (TREX)

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Rachel Myers

      University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    View abstract →

  • Sub-ion scale plasmoids during collisionless reconnection on TREX

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Joseph Olson

      University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    View abstract →

  • Second Generation Magnetic Flux Array for the Terrestrial Reconnection Experiment (TREX)

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Samuel Greess

      Univ of Wisconsin, Madison

    • Jan Egedal

      UW-Madison, U. WI - Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison

    • Joseph Olson

      University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison

    • John Wallace

      University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison

    • Mike Clark

      University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison

    • Cary Forest

      University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Wisconsin, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison

    View abstract →

  • Magnetic pumping as a source of particle heating

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Emily Lichko

      University of Wisconsin - Madison

    • Jan Egedal

      UW-Madison, U. WI - Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison

    • William Daughton

      Los Alamos National Laboratory, LANL, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos Scientific Labratory

    • Justin Kasper

      University of Michigan

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  • Laboratory study of magnetic reconnection with a guide field and density asymmetry across the current sheet

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Hongxuan Zhu

      PPPL

    • Jongsoo Yoo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, PPPL, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University

    • H. Ji

      Princeton U., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, PPPL

    • J. Jara-Almonte

      Princeton University / PPPL, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, PPPL

    • W. Fox

      Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, PPPL, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory

    • Masaaki Yamada

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, PPPL, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University

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  • Development and construction of a comprehensive set of research diagnostics for the FLARE user facility

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Jongsoo Yoo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, PPPL, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University

    • J. Jara-Almonte

      Princeton University / PPPL, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, PPPL

    • S. Majeski

      Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute

    • S. Frank

      Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of Michigan

    • H. Ji

      Princeton U., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, PPPL

    • Masaaki Yamada

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, PPPL, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University

    View abstract →

  • Status of the FLARE (Facility for Laboratory Reconnection Experiments) Construction Project and Plans as a User Facility

    POSTER

    Authors

    • H. Ji

      Princeton U., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, PPPL

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. 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Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

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  • Development of a new experimental device for long-duration magnetic reconnection in weakly ionized plasma

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Ryoma Yanai

      Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

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  • Measurement of Ohms Law and Transport with Two Interacting Flux Ropes.

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Walter Gekelman

      University fo California, Los Angeles, University of California, Los Angeles, UC-Los Angeles

    • Tim DeHaas

      University of California, Los Angeles, UC-Los Angeles, University fo California, Los Angeles

    • Steve Vincena

      UCLA, University of California, Los Angeles, University fo California, Los Angeles

    • William Daughton

      Los Alamos National Laboratory, LANL, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos Scientific Labratory

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  • Nonlinear interactions of kink-unstable flux ropes and shear Alfv\'{e}n waves

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Steve Vincena

      UCLA, University of California, Los Angeles, University fo California, Los Angeles

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

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  • The role of kinetic ions in magnetic reconnection

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Adam Stanier

      Los Alamos Natl Lab, LANL

    • William Daughton

      Los Alamos National Laboratory, LANL, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos Scientific Labratory

    • Andrei Simakov

      Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos Natl Lab, LANL

    • Luis Chac\'on

      Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos Natl Lab, LANL

    • Ari Le

      LANL, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos National Laboratory

    • Homa Karimabadi

      Sciberquest

    • Jonathan Ng

      PPPL

    • Amitava Bhattacharjee

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, PPPL, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton University

    View abstract →

  • Collisionless Magnetic Reconnection as an Ion Acceleration Mechanism of Low-$\beta$ Laboratory Plasmas

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Emanuele Cazzola

      CmPA, KULeuven, Belgium

    • Davide Curreli

      University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, USA

    • Giovanni Lapenta

      CmPA, KULeuven, Belgium

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  • 3-D Electromagnetic Instabilities in Current Sheet

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Zhenyu Wang

      Department of Physics, Auburn University

    • Yu Lin

      Auburn U, Department of Physics, Auburn University

    • Xueyi Wang

      Department of Physics, Auburn University

    • Liu Chen

      UCI/ZJU, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Irvine and IFTS Zhejiang Univ

    • Kurt Tummel

      Lawrence Livermore National Lab

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  • Onset of Plasmoid Instability in an Evolving Current Sheet

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Yi-Min Huang

      Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton University

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

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  • Energy principle for a gyrofluid model and variational description of collisionless tearing modes

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Makoto Hirota

      Tohoku University

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

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  • A nonlocal fluid closure for antiparallel reconnection

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Jonathan Ng

      Center for Heliophysics, PPPL

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

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  • Magneto-thermal Reconnection Processes, Related Angular Momentum Transport issues and Formation of High Energy Particle Populations*

    POSTER

    Authors

    • P. Spillantini

      CfA, MIT, ENEA, Frascati, Italy, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, ENEA, Frascati, INFN

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

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  • The Mochi project: a field theory approach to plasma dynamics and self-organization

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Setthivoine You

      University of Washington

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

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