0.5-5 keV X-ray Spectroscopy as a T$_{e}$ Diagnostic of PFRC Plasma

POSTER

Abstract

A commercial Si-PIN X-ray detector has been adapted for the non-invasive measurement of the RMF-heated PFRC's electron temperature. The energy scale of the detector was calibrated using X-ray fluorescence, and detector efficiency is being measured using the Bremsstrahlung spectrum of a thick carbon target. The expected plasma emission spectrum was obtained by numerically integrating the Elwert approximation to the exact QM Gaunt factor. The measured X-ray pulse-height distribution, with the detector viewing along a diameter 8 cm from the midplane, often shows an exponential behavior, consistent with a single temperature. Comparing the calculated to the measured spectra yielded electron temperatures between 100 and 300eV. It was observed that a -100 kHz frequency shift (FS) of the RMF from its initial 14 MHz value during a pulse results in a 20{\%} increase in T$_{e}$ and 4-fold increase in X-ray count rate, despite decreases in plasma density and power coupled to the plasma. Time-of-arrival histograms of the X-ray pulses were obtained confirming the existence of a ``dead zone'' before the application of the FS and the subsequent increase in emission after application of the FS.

Authors

  • A. Stepanov

    PPPL

  • S.A. Cohen

    PPPL, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory