Inharmonicity Analysis: A Novel Physical Method for Acoustic Screening of Dysphonia

ORAL

Abstract

In the United States 6.8{\%} of men, women, and children report current voice problems and approximately 29{\%} will report some problems during their lifetime. Often this dysphonia is due to pathologies of the vocal folds. The authors (a physicist and a speech pathologist) describe an interdisciplinary approach that shows promise of detecting physiological abnormalities of the vocal folds from an analysis of the Fourier spectrum of spoken ``tokens.'' The underlying principle maintains that the normal human vocal fold is a linear oscillator that emits overtones that are very nearly precise integral values of the fundamental. Physiological problems of the vocal folds, however, introduce mechanical non-linearities that manifest themselves as frequency deviations from the ideal harmonic (that is, integral) values. The authors quantify this inharmonicity, describing and illustrating how one can obtain and analyze such data. They outline, as well, a proposed program to assess the clinical sensitivity and significance of the analysis discussed in this work.

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Authors

  • Sam Matteson

  • Shufang Su

    Iowa State University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Arizona, Sandia National Laboratories, Physics Department, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409-1051, Northwestern University, Texas Tech University, University of Utah Department of Physics, University of Toulouse-UPS, IRSAMC, Toulouse, France, University of Arizona, Department of Physics, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Texas A\&M University, Midwest Proton Radiotherapy Institute, Birdville ISD, Universidad de Colima, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Brigham Young University, UT Atlington, MV Systems, Colorado State University, St. Petersburg Electrotechnical University, New Mexico State University, Texas State Univ., CAMD/LSU, Texas Christian University, Fort Worth, TX, North Side High School, Fort Worth, TX, Nitronex Corporation, Arizona State University, Angelo State University Department of Physics, Texas Tech University Deptarment of Electrical Engineering