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Understanding Defects in Thin Films of the Pyrochlore Frustrated Magnet Tb<sub>2</sub>Ti<sub>2</sub>O<sub>7</sub>

ORAL

Abstract

The highly frustrated magnetism in the rare-earth titanate pyrochlore Tb2Ti2O7 relies on a careful balance of magnetic interactions. Defects in the crystal structure disrupt this balance and may affect magnetic behavior – obscuring the true magnetic ground state. Using reactive-oxide molecular beam epitaxy (MBE), we synthesize thin films of Tb2Ti2O7 with varying composition on YSZ (111) substrates. We use scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) and electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS) to observe and characterize point and extended defects in this composition series. We further characterize the films’ magnetic behavior with SQUID magnetometry. While all films remain paramagnetic down to 1.8 K, the frustration index is reduced in off-stoichiometric films.

Publication: Anderson, Margaret A., et al. "Defect Engineering in Epitaxial Thin Films of the Pyrochlore Frustrated Magnet Tb2Ti2O7." Chemistry of Materials 36.5 (2024): 2325-2333.

Presenters

  • Margaret A Anderson

    Harvard University

Authors

  • Margaret A Anderson

    Harvard University

  • Ismail El Baggari

    Harvard University, The Rowland Institute at Harvard, The Rowland Institute at Harvard, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA

  • Charles M Brooks

    Harvard University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA

  • Johanna Nordlander

    University of Zurich

  • Julia A Mundy

    Harvard University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA