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Coexisting Ferromagnetic–Antiferromagnetic State and Giant Anomalous Hall Effect in Chemical Vapor Deposition Grown 2D Cr<sub>5</sub>Te<sub>8</sub>

ORAL

Abstract

Two–dimensional (2D) magnets, as an important member of the 2D material family, has emerged as a promising platform for spintronic devices. Herein, we report the chemical vapor deposition (CVD) growth of sub-millimeter scale highly crystalline, atomic-thick self–intercalated metallic 2D ferromagnetic (FM) trigonal chromium telluride (Cr5Te8) flakes on inert mica substrates. Through magneto-optical and magneto transport measurements, we unveil exceptional magnetic properties of these 2D flakes. The trigonal Cr5Te8 flakes exhibit a strong anisotropic FM order with the Curie temperature above 220 K. Notably, an emergent antiferromagnetic (AFM) state is observed in the MOKE signal from ultrathin Cr5Te8 flakes around Curie temperature. The AFM state has a relatively weak interlayer exchange coupling, allowing a switching between the interlayer AFM and FM states by temperature. Remarkably, the trigonal Cr5Te8 flakes exhibit a giant anomalous Hall effect (AHE), with an anomalous Hall conductivity of 710 Ω-1 cm-1 and an anomalous Hall angle of 3.5 % at zero magnetic field, surpassing typical itinerant ferromagnets. Further analysis suggests that the AHE in trigonal Cr5Te8 is primarily driven by the skew-scattering mechanism, rather than the intrinsic or extrinsic side-jump mechanism. These findings demonstrate the potential of CVD–grown ultrathin Cr5Te8 flakes as a promising 2D magnetic material with exceptional AHE properties for future spintronic applications.

Publication: 7. Lei Fu, A. E. Llacsahuanga Allcca, and Yong P. Chen, Coexisting Ferromagnetic–Antiferromagnetic State and Giant Anomalous Hall Effect in Chemical Vapor Deposition Grown 2D Cr5Te8, 2024 (under review).

Presenters

  • LEI FU

    Purdue University

Authors

  • LEI FU

    Purdue University