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Harnessing advanced quantum control for better quantum sensing and metrology.

ORAL · Invited

Abstract

The rapid advancement of quantum technologies has led to diverse applications in sensing, simulation, and computation. Central to these advancements is the development of precise and robust quantum control techniques. In this talk, I will present how innovations in quantum control—ranging from the control of light-matter interaction to the control of (hyperfine) interaction among spins—are enabling breakthroughs in this field. I will introduce a few novel sensing protocols we developed to improve the performance of quantum sensors based on solid-state spins. These protocols include a quantum mixer capable of sensing arbitrary frequency signals, a hyperfine-enhanced gyroscope with up to 1000-fold sensitivity improvement, and techniques to extend spin ensemble coherence to the single-spin limit. In addition, I will report our recent progress in leveraging light-matter interactions within a novel cavity structure to enhance the performance of atom array quantum platforms. Key achievements include probing atom array geometry through cavity Bragg scattering and the first real-time observation of atomic collisions. These advances also pave the way for entanglement-enhanced quantum metrology and next-generation quantum technologies. By integrating these diverse aspects of quantum control, this talk will illustrate how they collectively drive innovation in quantum sensing and metrology, shaping the future of the field.

Publication: [1] (published) Guoqing Wang, Yi-Xiang Liu, Jennifer M. Schloss, Scott T. Alsid, Danielle A. Braje, and Paola Cappellaro. "Sensing of arbitrary frequency fields using a quantum mixer", Phys. Rev. X 12, 021061 (2022), Featured in Physics<br>[2] (published) Guoqing Wang*, Minh-Thi Nguyen*, Paola Cappellaro. "Hyperfine-enhanced gyroscope based on solid-state spins", Phys. Rev. Lett. 133, 150801 (2024)<br>[3] (published) Guoqing Wang*, Ariel Rebekah Barr*, Hao Tang*, Mo Chen, Changhao Li, Haowei Xu, Ju Li, and Paola Cappellaro. "Characterizing temperature and strain variations with qubit ensembles for their robust coherence protection", Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 043602 (2023)<br>[4] (under review) Matthew L. Peters*, Guoqing Wang*, David C. Spierings*, Niv Drucker, Beili Hu, Yu-Ting Chen, Vladan Vuletić. "Cavity-enabled real-time observation of individual atomic collisions", under review in Phys. Rev. Lett., arXiv:2411.12622 (2024)<br>[5] (published) Guoqing Wang*, Changhao Li*, and Paola Cappellaro. "Observation of symmetry-protected selection rules in periodically driven quantum systems", Phys. Rev. Lett. 127, 140604 (2021) with Editors' Suggestion<br>[6] (published) Guoqing Wang*, Yi-Xiang Liu*, Yuan Zhu, and Paola Cappellaro. "Nanoscale vector ac magnetometry based on a single nitrogen-vacancy center in diamond", Nano Lett., 21, 5143-5150 (2021)

Presenters

  • Guoqing Wang

    Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Authors

  • Guoqing Wang

    Massachusetts Institute of Technology