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Asymmetry Amplificaton by a Nonadiabatic Passage through a Critical Point

ORAL

Abstract

We propose and solve a minimal model of dynamic passage through a quantum second order phase transition in the presence of weak symmetry breaking interactions and no dissipation. The evolution eventually leads to a highly asymmetric state, no matter how weak the symmetry breaking term is. This suggests a potential mechanism for strong asymmetry in the production of particles with almost identical characteristics. The model's integrability also allows us to obtain exact Kibble-Zurek exponents for the scaling of the number of nonadiabatic excitations.

Publication: arXiv: 2408.15897<br>PRL Manuscript ID: LV18743

Presenters

  • Bhavay Tyagi

    University of Houston

Authors

  • Bhavay Tyagi

    University of Houston

  • Fumika Suzuki

    Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL)

  • Vladimir A Chernyak

    Wayne State University

  • Nikolai Sinitsyn

    Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL)