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Constraining accreting millisecond X-ray pulsars by their pulse profiles

ORAL

Abstract

Neutron stars (NSs) provide unique astrophysical laboratories, with poorly understood ultradense matter present in their cores. By constraining their masses and radii, it is possible to put constraints on this regime of nuclear physics. For a few years, ‘pulse profile modeling’ has been able to provide such constraints with high time resolution spectral data from rotation powered millisecond pulsars from the Neutron Star Interior Composition Explorer (NICER). Accreting millisecond pulsars, being the progenitors of RMPs, are promising targets to tackle with this technique, potentially increasing the sample of neutron stars for which we have mass and radius constraints. We investigate constraining this class of pulsars using both synthetic and real NICER data. To achieve this we add an accretion disk and reflection line to the NS model and perform Bayesian parameter inference. We also discuss prospects of joint analysis with polarimetric X-ray data, which can provide helpful constraints on the geometry of the system.

Publication: https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.07908

Presenters

  • Sebastiaan Dorsman

    Anton Pannekoek Institute for Astronomy

Authors

  • Sebastiaan Dorsman

    Anton Pannekoek Institute for Astronomy

  • Tuomo Salmi

    University of Helsinki

  • Anna Watts

    University of Amsterdam

  • Mason Ng

    MIT

  • Satish Kamath

    SURF

  • Anna Bobrikova

    University of Turku

  • Juri Poutanen

    University of Turku

  • Vladislav Loktev

    University of Helsinki

  • Yves Kini

    University of Amsterdam

  • Devarshi Choudhury

    University of Amsterdam

  • Serena Vinciguerra

    University of Amsterdam

  • Slavko Bogdanov

    Columbia University

  • Deepto Chakrabarty

    Massachusetts Institute of Technology