Charge-Exchange Factor in EBIT Spectral Analysis

Yang Yang; Robert Grzywacz; Robert Grzywacz; Robert Grzywacz; Robert Grzywacz; Robert Grzywacz; Robert Grzywacz; Robert Grzywacz; Robert Grzywacz; Robert Grzywacz; Robert Grzywacz; Robert Grzywacz; Robert Grzywacz; Robert Grzywacz

Charge-Exchange Factor in EBIT Spectral Analysis

POSTER

Abstract

The intensity analysis of the spectra of highly charged ions in electron beam ion traps (EBIT) requires accurate experimental or theoretical ionization, excitation, and recombination cross sections and device parameters, like electron beam density and energy, and trapped ion temperatures. Because of the generally high charge state of the trapped ions, charge exchange recombination with residual gases requires sophisticated analysis to correctly account for. By introducing the charge exchange factor, the constraint of accurate charge exchange cross section and device conditions are replaced by the determination of a single parameter, which is a combination of all these factors. If accurately determined experimentally, the charge exchange factor allows for accurate prediction of relative spectral line intensity ratios, determination of ionization or recombination cross sections, or device parameters. As an example, X-ray spectra of highly charged ions of Fe produced in the EBIT at National Institute of Standards and Technology with the beam energy varying between 9.21 keV and 18.00keV will be presented. Spectra were recorded by an array of transition-edge sensor (TES) x-ray microcalorimeters. The analysis of the measured spectra was performed via detailed collisional-radiative modeling of the non-Maxwellian plasma. [1] P. Szypryt et al., Rev. Sci. Instrum. 90, 123107 (2019). [2] Yu. Ralchenko and Y. Maron, J. Quant. Spectr. Rad. Transf. 71, 609 (2001).

Authors

Yang Yang

Clemson University
Robert Grzywacz

Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, University of Virginia, California Institute of Technology, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University and Student Affairs; Oak Ridge Laboratory, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Physicist, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, Center for Nuclear Study, University of Tokyo, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Florida State University, Presidency University, Kolkata, INDIA, VECC,Kolkata, INDIA, SINP,Kolkata, INDIA, UGC-DAE CSR (Kolkata), INDIA, IFIN-HH, ELI-NP, Romania, Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre,Kolkata, INDIA, IEM, Kolkata, India, Victoria Institution (College), Kolkata, INDIA, Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, INDIA, NHMFL; Florida State University, FAMU-FSU College of Engineering, Florida State University, Physics Department, Florida State University, Mississippi State University, NHMFL-FSU, U. Colorado at Boulder, NHMFL, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Alabama School of Math and Science, University of South Alabama, University of Florida, University of Notre Dame, University of Texas at Dallas, Bob Jones University, University of Tennessee at Chattanooga, The Autonomous University of San Luis Potosí, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Clemson University, University of South Florida, Phenikaa University, University of Ulsan, Ohio University, University of Hawaii, University of California, Davis, University of California, Davis., Saleh Research Centre, Department of Physics, Florida State university, Tallahassee, FL32306, USA, WestCHEM, School of Chemistry, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ, UK, Professor, facility manager, Student, Florida State University(Former), Hebrew University, Israel \& Ioffe Institute, St.\ Petersburg, Russia, University of Tennessee, Knoxville
Robert Grzywacz

Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, University of Virginia, California Institute of Technology, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University and Student Affairs; Oak Ridge Laboratory, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Physicist, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, Center for Nuclear Study, University of Tokyo, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Florida State University, Presidency University, Kolkata, INDIA, VECC,Kolkata, INDIA, SINP,Kolkata, INDIA, UGC-DAE CSR (Kolkata), INDIA, IFIN-HH, ELI-NP, Romania, Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre,Kolkata, INDIA, IEM, Kolkata, India, Victoria Institution (College), Kolkata, INDIA, Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, INDIA, NHMFL; Florida State University, FAMU-FSU College of Engineering, Florida State University, Physics Department, Florida State University, Mississippi State University, NHMFL-FSU, U. Colorado at Boulder, NHMFL, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Alabama School of Math and Science, University of South Alabama, University of Florida, University of Notre Dame, University of Texas at Dallas, Bob Jones University, University of Tennessee at Chattanooga, The Autonomous University of San Luis Potosí, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Clemson University, University of South Florida, Phenikaa University, University of Ulsan, Ohio University, University of Hawaii, University of California, Davis, University of California, Davis., Saleh Research Centre, Department of Physics, Florida State university, Tallahassee, FL32306, USA, WestCHEM, School of Chemistry, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ, UK, Professor, facility manager, Student, Florida State University(Former), Hebrew University, Israel \& Ioffe Institute, St.\ Petersburg, Russia, University of Tennessee, Knoxville
Robert Grzywacz

Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, University of Virginia, California Institute of Technology, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University and Student Affairs; Oak Ridge Laboratory, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Physicist, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, Center for Nuclear Study, University of Tokyo, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Florida State University, Presidency University, Kolkata, INDIA, VECC,Kolkata, INDIA, SINP,Kolkata, INDIA, UGC-DAE CSR (Kolkata), INDIA, IFIN-HH, ELI-NP, Romania, Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre,Kolkata, INDIA, IEM, Kolkata, India, Victoria Institution (College), Kolkata, INDIA, Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, INDIA, NHMFL; Florida State University, FAMU-FSU College of Engineering, Florida State University, Physics Department, Florida State University, Mississippi State University, NHMFL-FSU, U. Colorado at Boulder, NHMFL, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Alabama School of Math and Science, University of South Alabama, University of Florida, University of Notre Dame, University of Texas at Dallas, Bob Jones University, University of Tennessee at Chattanooga, The Autonomous University of San Luis Potosí, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Clemson University, University of South Florida, Phenikaa University, University of Ulsan, Ohio University, University of Hawaii, University of California, Davis, University of California, Davis., Saleh Research Centre, Department of Physics, Florida State university, Tallahassee, FL32306, USA, WestCHEM, School of Chemistry, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ, UK, Professor, facility manager, Student, Florida State University(Former), Hebrew University, Israel \& Ioffe Institute, St.\ Petersburg, Russia, University of Tennessee, Knoxville
Robert Grzywacz

Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, University of Virginia, California Institute of Technology, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University and Student Affairs; Oak Ridge Laboratory, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Physicist, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, Center for Nuclear Study, University of Tokyo, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Florida State University, Presidency University, Kolkata, INDIA, VECC,Kolkata, INDIA, SINP,Kolkata, INDIA, UGC-DAE CSR (Kolkata), INDIA, IFIN-HH, ELI-NP, Romania, Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre,Kolkata, INDIA, IEM, Kolkata, India, Victoria Institution (College), Kolkata, INDIA, Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, INDIA, NHMFL; Florida State University, FAMU-FSU College of Engineering, Florida State University, Physics Department, Florida State University, Mississippi State University, NHMFL-FSU, U. Colorado at Boulder, NHMFL, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Alabama School of Math and Science, University of South Alabama, University of Florida, University of Notre Dame, University of Texas at Dallas, Bob Jones University, University of Tennessee at Chattanooga, The Autonomous University of San Luis Potosí, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Clemson University, University of South Florida, Phenikaa University, University of Ulsan, Ohio University, University of Hawaii, University of California, Davis, University of California, Davis., Saleh Research Centre, Department of Physics, Florida State university, Tallahassee, FL32306, USA, WestCHEM, School of Chemistry, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ, UK, Professor, facility manager, Student, Florida State University(Former), Hebrew University, Israel \& Ioffe Institute, St.\ Petersburg, Russia, University of Tennessee, Knoxville
Robert Grzywacz

Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, University of Virginia, California Institute of Technology, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University and Student Affairs; Oak Ridge Laboratory, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Physicist, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, Center for Nuclear Study, University of Tokyo, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Florida State University, Presidency University, Kolkata, INDIA, VECC,Kolkata, INDIA, SINP,Kolkata, INDIA, UGC-DAE CSR (Kolkata), INDIA, IFIN-HH, ELI-NP, Romania, Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre,Kolkata, INDIA, IEM, Kolkata, India, Victoria Institution (College), Kolkata, INDIA, Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, INDIA, NHMFL; Florida State University, FAMU-FSU College of Engineering, Florida State University, Physics Department, Florida State University, Mississippi State University, NHMFL-FSU, U. Colorado at Boulder, NHMFL, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Alabama School of Math and Science, University of South Alabama, University of Florida, University of Notre Dame, University of Texas at Dallas, Bob Jones University, University of Tennessee at Chattanooga, The Autonomous University of San Luis Potosí, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Clemson University, University of South Florida, Phenikaa University, University of Ulsan, Ohio University, University of Hawaii, University of California, Davis, University of California, Davis., Saleh Research Centre, Department of Physics, Florida State university, Tallahassee, FL32306, USA, WestCHEM, School of Chemistry, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ, UK, Professor, facility manager, Student, Florida State University(Former), Hebrew University, Israel \& Ioffe Institute, St.\ Petersburg, Russia, University of Tennessee, Knoxville
Robert Grzywacz

Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, University of Virginia, California Institute of Technology, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University and Student Affairs; Oak Ridge Laboratory, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Physicist, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, Center for Nuclear Study, University of Tokyo, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Florida State University, Presidency University, Kolkata, INDIA, VECC,Kolkata, INDIA, SINP,Kolkata, INDIA, UGC-DAE CSR (Kolkata), INDIA, IFIN-HH, ELI-NP, Romania, Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre,Kolkata, INDIA, IEM, Kolkata, India, Victoria Institution (College), Kolkata, INDIA, Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, INDIA, NHMFL; Florida State University, FAMU-FSU College of Engineering, Florida State University, Physics Department, Florida State University, Mississippi State University, NHMFL-FSU, U. Colorado at Boulder, NHMFL, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Alabama School of Math and Science, University of South Alabama, University of Florida, University of Notre Dame, University of Texas at Dallas, Bob Jones University, University of Tennessee at Chattanooga, The Autonomous University of San Luis Potosí, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Clemson University, University of South Florida, Phenikaa University, University of Ulsan, Ohio University, University of Hawaii, University of California, Davis, University of California, Davis., Saleh Research Centre, Department of Physics, Florida State university, Tallahassee, FL32306, USA, WestCHEM, School of Chemistry, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ, UK, Professor, facility manager, Student, Florida State University(Former), Hebrew University, Israel \& Ioffe Institute, St.\ Petersburg, Russia, University of Tennessee, Knoxville
Robert Grzywacz

Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, University of Virginia, California Institute of Technology, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University and Student Affairs; Oak Ridge Laboratory, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Physicist, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, Center for Nuclear Study, University of Tokyo, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Florida State University, Presidency University, Kolkata, INDIA, VECC,Kolkata, INDIA, SINP,Kolkata, INDIA, UGC-DAE CSR (Kolkata), INDIA, IFIN-HH, ELI-NP, Romania, Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre,Kolkata, INDIA, IEM, Kolkata, India, Victoria Institution (College), Kolkata, INDIA, Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, INDIA, NHMFL; Florida State University, FAMU-FSU College of Engineering, Florida State University, Physics Department, Florida State University, Mississippi State University, NHMFL-FSU, U. Colorado at Boulder, NHMFL, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Alabama School of Math and Science, University of South Alabama, University of Florida, University of Notre Dame, University of Texas at Dallas, Bob Jones University, University of Tennessee at Chattanooga, The Autonomous University of San Luis Potosí, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Clemson University, University of South Florida, Phenikaa University, University of Ulsan, Ohio University, University of Hawaii, University of California, Davis, University of California, Davis., Saleh Research Centre, Department of Physics, Florida State university, Tallahassee, FL32306, USA, WestCHEM, School of Chemistry, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ, UK, Professor, facility manager, Student, Florida State University(Former), Hebrew University, Israel \& Ioffe Institute, St.\ Petersburg, Russia, University of Tennessee, Knoxville
Robert Grzywacz

Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, University of Virginia, California Institute of Technology, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University and Student Affairs; Oak Ridge Laboratory, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Physicist, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, Center for Nuclear Study, University of Tokyo, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Florida State University, Presidency University, Kolkata, INDIA, VECC,Kolkata, INDIA, SINP,Kolkata, INDIA, UGC-DAE CSR (Kolkata), INDIA, IFIN-HH, ELI-NP, Romania, Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre,Kolkata, INDIA, IEM, Kolkata, India, Victoria Institution (College), Kolkata, INDIA, Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, INDIA, NHMFL; Florida State University, FAMU-FSU College of Engineering, Florida State University, Physics Department, Florida State University, Mississippi State University, NHMFL-FSU, U. Colorado at Boulder, NHMFL, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Alabama School of Math and Science, University of South Alabama, University of Florida, University of Notre Dame, University of Texas at Dallas, Bob Jones University, University of Tennessee at Chattanooga, The Autonomous University of San Luis Potosí, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Clemson University, University of South Florida, Phenikaa University, University of Ulsan, Ohio University, University of Hawaii, University of California, Davis, University of California, Davis., Saleh Research Centre, Department of Physics, Florida State university, Tallahassee, FL32306, USA, WestCHEM, School of Chemistry, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ, UK, Professor, facility manager, Student, Florida State University(Former), Hebrew University, Israel \& Ioffe Institute, St.\ Petersburg, Russia, University of Tennessee, Knoxville
Robert Grzywacz

Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, University of Virginia, California Institute of Technology, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University and Student Affairs; Oak Ridge Laboratory, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Physicist, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, Center for Nuclear Study, University of Tokyo, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Florida State University, Presidency University, Kolkata, INDIA, VECC,Kolkata, INDIA, SINP,Kolkata, INDIA, UGC-DAE CSR (Kolkata), INDIA, IFIN-HH, ELI-NP, Romania, Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre,Kolkata, INDIA, IEM, Kolkata, India, Victoria Institution (College), Kolkata, INDIA, Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, INDIA, NHMFL; Florida State University, FAMU-FSU College of Engineering, Florida State University, Physics Department, Florida State University, Mississippi State University, NHMFL-FSU, U. Colorado at Boulder, NHMFL, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Alabama School of Math and Science, University of South Alabama, University of Florida, University of Notre Dame, University of Texas at Dallas, Bob Jones University, University of Tennessee at Chattanooga, The Autonomous University of San Luis Potosí, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Clemson University, University of South Florida, Phenikaa University, University of Ulsan, Ohio University, University of Hawaii, University of California, Davis, University of California, Davis., Saleh Research Centre, Department of Physics, Florida State university, Tallahassee, FL32306, USA, WestCHEM, School of Chemistry, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ, UK, Professor, facility manager, Student, Florida State University(Former), Hebrew University, Israel \& Ioffe Institute, St.\ Petersburg, Russia, University of Tennessee, Knoxville
Robert Grzywacz

Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, University of Virginia, California Institute of Technology, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University and Student Affairs; Oak Ridge Laboratory, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Physicist, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, Center for Nuclear Study, University of Tokyo, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Florida State University, Presidency University, Kolkata, INDIA, VECC,Kolkata, INDIA, SINP,Kolkata, INDIA, UGC-DAE CSR (Kolkata), INDIA, IFIN-HH, ELI-NP, Romania, Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre,Kolkata, INDIA, IEM, Kolkata, India, Victoria Institution (College), Kolkata, INDIA, Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, INDIA, NHMFL; Florida State University, FAMU-FSU College of Engineering, Florida State University, Physics Department, Florida State University, Mississippi State University, NHMFL-FSU, U. Colorado at Boulder, NHMFL, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Alabama School of Math and Science, University of South Alabama, University of Florida, University of Notre Dame, University of Texas at Dallas, Bob Jones University, University of Tennessee at Chattanooga, The Autonomous University of San Luis Potosí, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Clemson University, University of South Florida, Phenikaa University, University of Ulsan, Ohio University, University of Hawaii, University of California, Davis, University of California, Davis., Saleh Research Centre, Department of Physics, Florida State university, Tallahassee, FL32306, USA, WestCHEM, School of Chemistry, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ, UK, Professor, facility manager, Student, Florida State University(Former), Hebrew University, Israel \& Ioffe Institute, St.\ Petersburg, Russia, University of Tennessee, Knoxville
Robert Grzywacz

Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, University of Virginia, California Institute of Technology, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University and Student Affairs; Oak Ridge Laboratory, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Physicist, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, Center for Nuclear Study, University of Tokyo, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Florida State University, Presidency University, Kolkata, INDIA, VECC,Kolkata, INDIA, SINP,Kolkata, INDIA, UGC-DAE CSR (Kolkata), INDIA, IFIN-HH, ELI-NP, Romania, Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre,Kolkata, INDIA, IEM, Kolkata, India, Victoria Institution (College), Kolkata, INDIA, Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, INDIA, NHMFL; Florida State University, FAMU-FSU College of Engineering, Florida State University, Physics Department, Florida State University, Mississippi State University, NHMFL-FSU, U. Colorado at Boulder, NHMFL, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Alabama School of Math and Science, University of South Alabama, University of Florida, University of Notre Dame, University of Texas at Dallas, Bob Jones University, University of Tennessee at Chattanooga, The Autonomous University of San Luis Potosí, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Clemson University, University of South Florida, Phenikaa University, University of Ulsan, Ohio University, University of Hawaii, University of California, Davis, University of California, Davis., Saleh Research Centre, Department of Physics, Florida State university, Tallahassee, FL32306, USA, WestCHEM, School of Chemistry, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ, UK, Professor, facility manager, Student, Florida State University(Former), Hebrew University, Israel \& Ioffe Institute, St.\ Petersburg, Russia, University of Tennessee, Knoxville
Robert Grzywacz

Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, University of Virginia, California Institute of Technology, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University and Student Affairs; Oak Ridge Laboratory, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Physicist, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, Center for Nuclear Study, University of Tokyo, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Florida State University, Presidency University, Kolkata, INDIA, VECC,Kolkata, INDIA, SINP,Kolkata, INDIA, UGC-DAE CSR (Kolkata), INDIA, IFIN-HH, ELI-NP, Romania, Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre,Kolkata, INDIA, IEM, Kolkata, India, Victoria Institution (College), Kolkata, INDIA, Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, INDIA, NHMFL; Florida State University, FAMU-FSU College of Engineering, Florida State University, Physics Department, Florida State University, Mississippi State University, NHMFL-FSU, U. Colorado at Boulder, NHMFL, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Alabama School of Math and Science, University of South Alabama, University of Florida, University of Notre Dame, University of Texas at Dallas, Bob Jones University, University of Tennessee at Chattanooga, The Autonomous University of San Luis Potosí, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Clemson University, University of South Florida, Phenikaa University, University of Ulsan, Ohio University, University of Hawaii, University of California, Davis, University of California, Davis., Saleh Research Centre, Department of Physics, Florida State university, Tallahassee, FL32306, USA, WestCHEM, School of Chemistry, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ, UK, Professor, facility manager, Student, Florida State University(Former), Hebrew University, Israel \& Ioffe Institute, St.\ Petersburg, Russia, University of Tennessee, Knoxville
Robert Grzywacz

Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, University of Virginia, California Institute of Technology, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University and Student Affairs; Oak Ridge Laboratory, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Physicist, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, Center for Nuclear Study, University of Tokyo, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Florida State University, Presidency University, Kolkata, INDIA, VECC,Kolkata, INDIA, SINP,Kolkata, INDIA, UGC-DAE CSR (Kolkata), INDIA, IFIN-HH, ELI-NP, Romania, Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre,Kolkata, INDIA, IEM, Kolkata, India, Victoria Institution (College), Kolkata, INDIA, Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, INDIA, NHMFL; Florida State University, FAMU-FSU College of Engineering, Florida State University, Physics Department, Florida State University, Mississippi State University, NHMFL-FSU, U. Colorado at Boulder, NHMFL, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Alabama School of Math and Science, University of South Alabama, University of Florida, University of Notre Dame, University of Texas at Dallas, Bob Jones University, University of Tennessee at Chattanooga, The Autonomous University of San Luis Potosí, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Clemson University, University of South Florida, Phenikaa University, University of Ulsan, Ohio University, University of Hawaii, University of California, Davis, University of California, Davis., Saleh Research Centre, Department of Physics, Florida State university, Tallahassee, FL32306, USA, WestCHEM, School of Chemistry, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ, UK, Professor, facility manager, Student, Florida State University(Former), Hebrew University, Israel \& Ioffe Institute, St.\ Petersburg, Russia, University of Tennessee, Knoxville