APS Logo

Dynamical structure factor of the triangular Heisenberg model$\backslash $fs20

COFFEE_KLATCH · Invited

Abstract

I will review recent inelastic neutrons scattering experiments in triangular lattice S$=$1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnets, that reveal large deviations from the dynamical spin structure factor obtained from non-linear spin wave theory (NSWT). These deviations can be attributed to the proximity of these materials to a ``quantum melting point''. I will derive the zero-temperature dynamical spin structure factor of the triangular lattice Heisenberg model using a Schwinger Boson approach that includes Gaussian fluctuations (1/N correction) around the saddle point solution [1]. While the ground state of this model exhibits a well-known 120-degree magnetic ordering, the low-energy excitation spectrum has a strong quantum character, which is not captured by low-order 1/S expansions. The low-energy collective modes (magnons) consist of two-spinon bound states that arise from the coupling of the spinons to fluctuations of the auxiliary (gauge) fields. This composite nature of the single-magnon modes is accompanied by a muti-spinon continuum, which extends beyond the two-magnon bandwidth. We will see that this theory can account for several aspects of the INS data of Ba$_{3}$CoSb$_{2}$O$_{9}$, as well as for recent measurements of KYbSe$_{2}$.

Authors

  • Cristian Batista

    University of Tennessee