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Thickness and Temperature Dependence of the Dielectric Function of Bi$_{\mathrm{2}}$Se$_{\mathrm{3}}$

POSTER

Abstract

We have determined the dielectric functions of a series of Bi$_{\mathrm{2}}$Se$_{\mathrm{3}}$ films grown on sapphire substrates. Temperature dependent in-situ ellipsometry spectra were obtained for several samples with varying thicknesses ranging from 5 nm to 60 nm. After the dielectric functions were modeled using the in-situ spectra, they were represented by Kramers-Kronig consistent oscillators. We observe that the dielectric function of Bi$_{\mathrm{2}}$Se$_{\mathrm{3\thinspace }}$has a slight thickness dependence and that it also varies with temperature. Specifically, the oscillators red-shift as temperature increases, which was modeled using a Bose-Einstein distribution.

Authors

  • Xiaoyu Wang

    Department of Physics, Kenyon College, Gambier, Ohio 43022, USA

  • Frank Peiris

    Department of Physics, Kenyon College, Gambier, Ohio 43022, USA

  • Maria Hilse

    Department of Material Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, State College, Pennsylvania 16802, USA., Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, State College, Pennsylvania 16802, USA

  • Roman Engel-Herbert

    Department of Material Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, State College, Pennsylvania 16802, USA., Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, State College, Pennsylvania 16802, USA