Climatology of Traveling Ionospheric Disturbances Observed by HamSCI Amateur Radio.

Diego Sanchez; Nathaniel Frissell; Gareth Perry; Blakesley Burkhart; Blakesley Burkhart; Blakesley Burkhart; Blakesley Burkhart; Blakesley Burkhart; Blakesley Burkhart; Blakesley Burkhart

Climatology of Traveling Ionospheric Disturbances Observed by HamSCI Amateur Radio.

ORAL

Abstract

Traveling Ionospheric Disturbances (TIDs) are propagating variations in ionospheric electron densities that affect radio communications and can help with understanding energy transport throughout the coupled magnetosphere-ionosphere-neutral atmosphere system. Large scale TIDs (LSTIDs) have periods of 30 - 180 min, horizontal phase velocities of 100 -- 250 m/s, and horizontal wavelengths of 1000 km or greater. TIDs create concavities in the ionospheric electron density profile that move horizontally with the TID and cause skip-distance focusing effects for high frequency (HF, 3-30 MHz) radio signals. This phenomenon is manifest as quasi-periodic variations in contact ranges in HF amateur radio communication reports recorded by automated monitoring systems such as the Weak Signal Propagation Reporting Network (WSPRNet) and the Reverse Beacon Network (RBN). In this study, members of the Ham Radio Science Citizen Investigation (HamSCI) present a climatology of LSTID activity. Results will be organized as a function observation frequency and longitudinal sector season. Connections to geospacer and neutral atmospheric sources are also explored.

Dec. 5, 2021, 12:27 PM – Dec. 5, 2021, 12:39 PM

Authors

Diego Sanchez

New Jersey Institute of Technology
Nathaniel Frissell

University of Scranton
Gareth Perry

New Jersey Institute of Technology, New Jersey Inst of Tech, Center for Solar-Terrestrial Research, New Jersey Institute of Technology
Blakesley Burkhart

Massachusetts Institute of Technology, None, University of Colorado Boulder, Virginia Tech, MIT Haystack Observatory, University of Alabama, Johns Hopkins University, University of Maryland College Park, University of Illinois Urbana Champaign, Rutgers University, Institute of Solar-Terrestrial Physics, New Jersey Inst of Tech, Flatiron Institute, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Los Alamos National Laboratory, The College of William \& Mary, Cornell University, Cornell University, California Institute of Technology, California Institute of Technology, Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), New Jersey Institute of Technology, New Jersey Institute of Tech, University of Applied Sciences and Arts Northwestern Switzerland, Princeton University, University of Pittsburgh, DEVCOM Army Research Lab, University of Louisville, University of Cape Town, Rutgers University/Flatiron Institute, Center for Astrophysics, Harvard & Smithsonian, Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, The Australian National University, Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey
Blakesley Burkhart

Massachusetts Institute of Technology, None, University of Colorado Boulder, Virginia Tech, MIT Haystack Observatory, University of Alabama, Johns Hopkins University, University of Maryland College Park, University of Illinois Urbana Champaign, Rutgers University, Institute of Solar-Terrestrial Physics, New Jersey Inst of Tech, Flatiron Institute, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Los Alamos National Laboratory, The College of William \& Mary, Cornell University, Cornell University, California Institute of Technology, California Institute of Technology, Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), New Jersey Institute of Technology, New Jersey Institute of Tech, University of Applied Sciences and Arts Northwestern Switzerland, Princeton University, University of Pittsburgh, DEVCOM Army Research Lab, University of Louisville, University of Cape Town, Rutgers University/Flatiron Institute, Center for Astrophysics, Harvard & Smithsonian, Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, The Australian National University, Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey
Blakesley Burkhart

Massachusetts Institute of Technology, None, University of Colorado Boulder, Virginia Tech, MIT Haystack Observatory, University of Alabama, Johns Hopkins University, University of Maryland College Park, University of Illinois Urbana Champaign, Rutgers University, Institute of Solar-Terrestrial Physics, New Jersey Inst of Tech, Flatiron Institute, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Los Alamos National Laboratory, The College of William \& Mary, Cornell University, Cornell University, California Institute of Technology, California Institute of Technology, Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), New Jersey Institute of Technology, New Jersey Institute of Tech, University of Applied Sciences and Arts Northwestern Switzerland, Princeton University, University of Pittsburgh, DEVCOM Army Research Lab, University of Louisville, University of Cape Town, Rutgers University/Flatiron Institute, Center for Astrophysics, Harvard & Smithsonian, Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, The Australian National University, Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey
Blakesley Burkhart

Massachusetts Institute of Technology, None, University of Colorado Boulder, Virginia Tech, MIT Haystack Observatory, University of Alabama, Johns Hopkins University, University of Maryland College Park, University of Illinois Urbana Champaign, Rutgers University, Institute of Solar-Terrestrial Physics, New Jersey Inst of Tech, Flatiron Institute, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Los Alamos National Laboratory, The College of William \& Mary, Cornell University, Cornell University, California Institute of Technology, California Institute of Technology, Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), New Jersey Institute of Technology, New Jersey Institute of Tech, University of Applied Sciences and Arts Northwestern Switzerland, Princeton University, University of Pittsburgh, DEVCOM Army Research Lab, University of Louisville, University of Cape Town, Rutgers University/Flatiron Institute, Center for Astrophysics, Harvard & Smithsonian, Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, The Australian National University, Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey
Blakesley Burkhart

Massachusetts Institute of Technology, None, University of Colorado Boulder, Virginia Tech, MIT Haystack Observatory, University of Alabama, Johns Hopkins University, University of Maryland College Park, University of Illinois Urbana Champaign, Rutgers University, Institute of Solar-Terrestrial Physics, New Jersey Inst of Tech, Flatiron Institute, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Los Alamos National Laboratory, The College of William \& Mary, Cornell University, Cornell University, California Institute of Technology, California Institute of Technology, Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), New Jersey Institute of Technology, New Jersey Institute of Tech, University of Applied Sciences and Arts Northwestern Switzerland, Princeton University, University of Pittsburgh, DEVCOM Army Research Lab, University of Louisville, University of Cape Town, Rutgers University/Flatiron Institute, Center for Astrophysics, Harvard & Smithsonian, Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, The Australian National University, Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey
Blakesley Burkhart

Massachusetts Institute of Technology, None, University of Colorado Boulder, Virginia Tech, MIT Haystack Observatory, University of Alabama, Johns Hopkins University, University of Maryland College Park, University of Illinois Urbana Champaign, Rutgers University, Institute of Solar-Terrestrial Physics, New Jersey Inst of Tech, Flatiron Institute, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Los Alamos National Laboratory, The College of William \& Mary, Cornell University, Cornell University, California Institute of Technology, California Institute of Technology, Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), New Jersey Institute of Technology, New Jersey Institute of Tech, University of Applied Sciences and Arts Northwestern Switzerland, Princeton University, University of Pittsburgh, DEVCOM Army Research Lab, University of Louisville, University of Cape Town, Rutgers University/Flatiron Institute, Center for Astrophysics, Harvard & Smithsonian, Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, The Australian National University, Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey
Blakesley Burkhart

Massachusetts Institute of Technology, None, University of Colorado Boulder, Virginia Tech, MIT Haystack Observatory, University of Alabama, Johns Hopkins University, University of Maryland College Park, University of Illinois Urbana Champaign, Rutgers University, Institute of Solar-Terrestrial Physics, New Jersey Inst of Tech, Flatiron Institute, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Los Alamos National Laboratory, The College of William \& Mary, Cornell University, Cornell University, California Institute of Technology, California Institute of Technology, Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), New Jersey Institute of Technology, New Jersey Institute of Tech, University of Applied Sciences and Arts Northwestern Switzerland, Princeton University, University of Pittsburgh, DEVCOM Army Research Lab, University of Louisville, University of Cape Town, Rutgers University/Flatiron Institute, Center for Astrophysics, Harvard & Smithsonian, Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, The Australian National University, Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey