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How fundamental material properties influence interfacial effects on polymer dynamics.

ORAL · Invited

Abstract

It is an enduring problem to make direct connections between the characteristic material properties of a system and its behavior. We have illuminated one path that begins with a thermodynamic characterization and leads to new understanding of various material responses, including the dynamics of local segmental relaxation.  Our initial work focused on bulk samples which allowed for substantive model testing. More recently we have turned our attention to confined systems, where one or more interfaces are present in the form of a substrate (or cap), or a free surface.  This presentation will focus on recent collaborative work in which our theoretical model leads to predictions and explanations for dielectric relaxation measurements involving several polymer systems. Results to be discussed include those showing the effects of surface roughness, as well as a direct comparison of the influence from proximity to supported versus free surfaces.

Publication: (1) White, R.P.; Lipson, J.E.G. (2017) How Free Volume Does Influence the Dynamics of Glass Forming Liquids ACS Macro Letters, 6, 529-534.<br>(2) Debot, AA.; White, R.P.; Lipson, J.E.G.; Napolitano, S. (2019) Experimental Test of the Cooperative Free Volume Model under 1D Confinement: The Interplay of Free Volume, Temperature, and Polymer Film Thickness in Driving Segmental Mobility. ACS Macro Letters 8, 41-45.<br>(3) Panagopoulou, A.; Rodriguez-Tinoco, C.; White, R.P.; Lipson, J.E.G.; Napolitano, S. (2020) Substrate Roughness Speeds up Segmental Dynamics of Thin Polymer Films. Physical Review Letters DOI:10.1103/PhysRevLett.124.027802.<br>(4) White, R.P.; Lipson, J.E.G. (2020) To Understand Film Dynamics Look to the Bulk. Physical Review Letters DOI:10.1103/PhysRevLett.125.058002.<br>(5) Song, Z.; White, R.P.; Lipson, J.E.G.; Napolitano, S.S. (2021) An Experimental and Modeling Comparison of the Dynamics of Capped and Freestanding Poly(2-chlorostyrene) Films. Submitted.

Presenters

  • Jane E Lipson

    Department of Chemistry, Dartmouth College, Dartmouth College

Authors

  • Jane E Lipson

    Department of Chemistry, Dartmouth College, Dartmouth College