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Absence of superdiffusion in certain random spin models

ORAL

Abstract

The dynamics of spin at finite temperature in the spin-1/2 Heisenberg chain was found to be superdiffusive in numerous recent numerical and experimental studies. Theoretical approaches to this problem have emphasized the role of nonabelian SU(2) symmetry as well as integrability, but the associated methods cannot be readily applied when integrability is broken. Here I will examine spin transport in such a spin-1/2 chain in which the exchange couplings fluctuate in space and time, breaking integrability but not spin symmetry, showing that operator dynamics in the strong noise limit can be analyzed using conventional perturbation theory. I will argue that the spin dynamics undergo enhanced diffusion with some interesting transient behavior rather than superdiffusion, comparing the dynamics with both a hydrodynamic approach and tensor network simulations.

Publication: arXiv:2110.06951

Presenters

  • Pieter W Claeys

    University of Cambridge

Authors

  • Pieter W Claeys

    University of Cambridge

  • Austen Lamacraft

    University of Cambridge

  • Jonah Herzog-Arbeitman

    University of Cambridge