Title: Negative Photoconductivity in Perovskite Semiconductors Light exposure usually cause an increase in photoconductivity in perovskite semiconductors. However, we will discuss light-induced negative photoconductivity in perovskite semiconductors.
POSTER
Abstract
Photodetection is one of the main applications in the optoelectronic devices and photodetection-based devices are extensively used in our daily gadgets. All the commercialized photodetectors (such as Silicon (Si), Gallium Arsenide (GaAs), Indium Gallium Arsenide (InGaAs)) work on the principle of positive photoconductivity (PPC). However, an opposite phenomenon known as negative photoconductivity has been also detected in inorganic (doped-Si, PbTe, 2D materials), organic (Graphene, carbon nanotubes) and organic-inorganic hybrid (halide perovskites) materials. A negative photoconductivity (NPC) occurs when a decrease in the conductivity takes place during illumination conditions.Here, we demonstatred light-induced negative photoconductivity with slow recovery in lead free Cs3Bi2Cl9 and Cs3Bi2Br9 perovskite single crystals. The femtosecond transient reflectance (fs-TR) spectroscopy studies further reveal these electronic transport properties were due to the formation of light-activated metastable trap states in Cs3Bi2Cl9 crystal and formation of Vk center in Cs3Bi2Br9 perovskite single crystals. The figure of merits of Cs3Bi2Cl9 single-crystal detectors such as responsivity (17 mA/W), detectivity (6.23 × 1011 Jones) and the ratio of current in dark to light (~7160) was calculated. For Cs3Bi2Br9 crystal, figure of merits estimated as responsivity (6.42 mA/W), detectivity (2.51 x 10" Jones), and current in a dark to light ratio (~20). This observation for these single crystals, which were optically active but showed retroactive photocurrent on irradiation, remained unique for such materials. This work demonstartes the application of NPC phenomenon can be used to fabricate the ultrasensitive detectors.
Publication: 1. Tailor, Naveen Kumar, Partha Maity, Makhsud I. Saidaminov, Narayan Pradhan, and Soumitra Satapathi. "Dark Self-Healing-Mediated Negative Photoconductivity of a Lead-Free Cs3Bi2Cl9 Perovskite Single Crystal." The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters 12, no. 9 (2021): 2286-2292.<br>2. Tailor, Naveen Kumar, Partha Maity, and Soumitra Satapathi. "Observation of Negative Photoconductivity in Lead-Free Cs3Bi2Br9Perovskite Single Crystal." ACS Photonics 8, no. 8 (2021): 2473-2480.
Presenters
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Naveen K Tailor
Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee
Authors
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Naveen K Tailor
Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee
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Soumitra Satapathi
Associate Professor, Department of Physics, IIT Roorkee, Associate Professor, IIT Roorkee