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Magneto-electric response and Quantum Anomalous Hall Effect in Topological Antiferromagnets

ORAL

Abstract

I will discuss the magneto-electric and transport properties of thin films formed from bulk normal and antiferromagnetic topological insulators. In the thick film limit, both systems have the quantized magneto-electric response properties (QTME) that are characteristic of topological insulators. In non-magnetic case, thin films with surface magnetism exhibit a quantized anomalous Hall effect when the magnetizations on the top and bottom surfaces are parallel, and a QTME response when the magnetizations have opposite orientations and the films are sufficiently thick. I will present a unified picture [1] of both effects that associates finite thickness corrections to the QTME with non-locality in the side-wall current response function, emphasizing that the side-wall response is non-zero only near the surface. In the magnetic case, the anomalous Hall effect vanishes when the product of time-reversal and inversion is a good quantum number [2,3], and the magneto-electric response then has both surface and bulk contributions that are quantized only when summed [4]. Quantum anomalous Hall effects occur in many configurations of magnetic topological insulator thin films [5], including in some collinear configurations in which the total spin magnetization vanishes [6].

Publication: [1] Pournaghavi N, Pertsova A, MacDonald AH, Canali C. Non-local sidewall response and finite thickness corrections to the topological magnetoelectric effect in thin films. arXiv:2107.02410. (2021).<br>[2] C. Lei, S. Chen, and A. H. MacDonald, "Magnetized topological insulator multilayers" Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 117, 27224 (2020).<br>[3] C. Lei, and A. H. MacDonald. "Gate-tunable quantum anomalous Hall effects in MnBi2Te4 thin films." Phys. Rev. Mater. 5, L051201 (2021).<br>[4] C. Lei and A. H. MacDonald. "Surface-Bulk Partition of the Topological Magnetoelectric Effect". To be prepared.<br>[5] C. Lei, O. Heinonen, A. H. MacDonald, and R. J. McQueeney. "Metamagnetism of few-layer topological antiferromagnets." Phys. Rev. Mater. 5, 064201 (2021).<br>[6] C. Lei, O. Heinonen, R. J. McQueeney, and A. H. MacDonald. "Quantum Anomalous Hall Effect in Perfectly Compensated Collinear Antiferromagnetic Thin Films." arXiv:2110.00890 (2021).

Presenters

  • Chao Lei

    University of Texas at Austin

Authors

  • Chao Lei

    University of Texas at Austin

  • Nezhat Pournaghavi

    Linnaeus Univ

  • Anna Pertsova

    NORDITA

  • Carlo M Canali

    Linnaeus Univ

  • Olle Heinonen

    Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, IL 60439, USA

  • Robert J McQueeney

    Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory

  • Allan H MacDonald

    University of Texas at Austin