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Aharonov-Bohm oscillations in bilayer graphene Fabry-Pérot interferometry

ORAL

Abstract

Quantum Hall edge state interferometry has been an important tool in probing the charge and statistics of elementary excitations of the quantum Hall and fractional quantum Hall (FQH) effect of a two-dimensional electron gas [1]. Two recent measurements have reported the observations of Aharonov-Bohn oscillations in monolayer graphene quantum Hall interferometers [2,3]. High-quality bilayer graphene is an appealing platform because of the existence of not only odd-denominator FQH states but also candidate non-Abelian even-denominator FQH states with large energy gaps. In this talk, we report on the fabrication and measurements of bilayer graphene Fabry-Pérot interferometer devices and the observation of Aharonov-Bohm oscillations at multiple integer quantum Hall states. We evaluate the edge state interference dephasing under dc bias and at elevated temperatures and discuss the edge mode velocities at different filling factors. We also discuss the progress and challenges towards detecting fractional and non-Abelian statistics in this platform.

[1] Nakamura et al., arXiv:2107.02136

[2] Ronen et al., Nat. Nanotech. 16, 563–569 (2021)

[3] Déprez et al., Nat. Nanotech. 16, 555-562 (2021)

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Presenters

  • Hailong Fu

    Pennsylvania State University

Authors

  • Hailong Fu

    Pennsylvania State University

  • Ke Huang

    Pennsylvania State University

  • Kenji Watanabe

    National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, NIMS, Research Center for Functional Materials, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Research Center for Functional Materials, National Institute for Materials Science, 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba 305-0044, Japan., Research Center for Functional Materials, National Institute for Materials Science, Advanced, Materials Laboratory, NIMS, 3 National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science; 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, National Institute of Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute of Materials Science, Advanced Materials Laboratory, National Institute for Materials Science, 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, 305-0044, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science (Japan), National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Research Center for Functional Materials, National Institute for Materials Science, 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba 305-0044, Japan, Research Center for Functional Materials, Research Center for Functional Materials, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Research Center for Functional Materials, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Research Center for Functional Materials, National Institute for Materials Science, 1-1Namiki, Tsukuba 305-0044, Japan, National Institute for Material Science, Japan, National Institute for Material Science, National Institute of Material Sciences, Japan, NIMS, Tsukuba, 2National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki 1-1, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan., National Institute of Materials Science, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science Japan, NIMS, Japan, nims, National Institute for Materials Science, Research Center for Functional Materials, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science Tsukuba, National Institute for Materials Science, 1-1 Namiki, National Institute for Materials Science of Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba 305-0044, Japan, NIMS - National Institute for Material Science, Japan, Research Center for Functional Materials, National Institute for Material Science, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-0044, Japan., National Institute for Material Science, Tsukuba, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), National Institute for Materials Science, Research Center for Functional Materials, Research Center for Functional Materials, National Institute for Materials Science, 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, National Institute of Material Science, Kyoto Univ, National Institute for Materials Science,1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, 305-0044, Japan

  • Takashi Taniguchi

    National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, NIMS, Kyoto Univ, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics, National Institute for Materials Science, 1-1 Namiki, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan., 3 National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science; 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, National Institute of Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute of Materials Science, Advanced Materials Laboratory, National Institute for Materials Science, 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, 305-0044, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science (Japan), International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics, National Institute for Materials Science, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics, National Institute for Materials Science, 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba 305-0044, Japan, Kyoto University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics, National Institute for MaterialsScience, 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba 305-0044, Japan, National Institute for Material Science, Japan, National Institute for Material Science, National Institute of Material Sciences, Japan, NIMS, Tsukuba, 2National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki 1-1, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan., National Institute of Materials Science, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (WPI-MANA), National Institute for Materials Science, 1-1 Namiki Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan., NIMS, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), NIMS. Japan, International Center for Material Nanoarchitectonics, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, International Center for Material Nanoarchitectonics, National Institute for Materials Science, National Institute for Materials Science Tsukuba, National Institute for Materials Science, 1-1 Namiki, National Institute for Materials Science of Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba 305-0044, Japan, NIMS - National Institute for Material Science, Japan, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics, National Institute for Material Science, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan., National Institute for Material Science, Tsukuba, National Institute for Materials Science, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics, National Institute for Materials Science, 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, National Institute of Material Science, National Institute for Materials Science,1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, 305-0044, Japan

  • Morteza Kayyalha

    Pennsylvania State University

  • Jun Zhu

    Pennsylvania State University