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No symmetry breaking at critical point driven by electronic entropy in URu<sub>2</sub>Si<sub>2</sub>

ORAL

Abstract

URu2Si2 exhibits a novel type of order below To ≈ 17K, with an apparent (BCS)-like phase transition in Cp(T), yet three decades of intense research have yielded no definitive signatures of any associated symmetry-breaking. Noticeably, a number experiments have also shown an electronic energy gap which closely resembles that resulting from hybridization between conduction electron and 5f-electron states. We argue here, using thermodynamic measurements and minimalistic modeling, that the above observations can be jointly understood by way of proximity to an entropy-driven critical point, in which the latent heat of a valence-type electronic instability at To is quenched. Salient features of the putative valence-type transition include a robust energy gap displaying highly degenerate features in the electronic DOS that is only weakly suppressed by temperature on approaching To, an elliptical (To,Hc) phase boundary in magnetic field and temperature emerging from the consequences of a clear Pauli-PM limit in the (same) electrons responsible for all To, quantum oscillations, and superconductivity and, importantly, the lifting of the requirement of a broken symmetry in the ground state below To in URu2Si2. Implications for other unusual aspects of strongly correlated electron physics will be discussed.

Publication: Proximity to a critical point driven by electronic entropy in URu2Si2; N. Harrison, S. K. Kushwaha, M. K. Chan and M. Jaime; npg Quantum Materials 10, 684 (2021).

Presenters

  • Marcelo Jaime

    Los Alamos Natl Lab

Authors

  • Satya Kushwaha

    LANL

  • Marcelo Jaime

    Los Alamos Natl Lab

  • Mun K Chan

    Los Alamos National Laboratory