Chirality in a system of active air-driven spinners
ORAL
Abstract
We present an analysis (based on kinetic theory) of the rich phase behavior and dynamics that we have
observed in experiments with a fluid of disk-shaped rotors. All rotors feature the same chiral geometry.
Contrary to current knowledge, our results show that this chiral fluid displays different flows whose chirality
is not necessarily analogous to the chirality of its constituent particles. We will show that these transitions are
controlled by particle spin and translational velocity correlations and heat dissipation at the boundaries.
Most notably, we will show that particle spin synchronization within the fluid leads to an inversion of the flow chirality, this
inversion resulting from a continuous transition where inverse chiral vortexes appear gradually.
We finally describe a mechanisms through which a set of active particles can control their global rotation state
and hence their transport properties. Our results are relevant for a variety of important biological processes
observed in experiments with a fluid of disk-shaped rotors. All rotors feature the same chiral geometry.
Contrary to current knowledge, our results show that this chiral fluid displays different flows whose chirality
is not necessarily analogous to the chirality of its constituent particles. We will show that these transitions are
controlled by particle spin and translational velocity correlations and heat dissipation at the boundaries.
Most notably, we will show that particle spin synchronization within the fluid leads to an inversion of the flow chirality, this
inversion resulting from a continuous transition where inverse chiral vortexes appear gradually.
We finally describe a mechanisms through which a set of active particles can control their global rotation state
and hence their transport properties. Our results are relevant for a variety of important biological processes
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Publication: https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.02850<br>https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.14186
Presenters
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Miguel Angel Lopez-Castano
Universidad de Extremadura
Authors
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Miguel Angel Lopez-Castano
Universidad de Extremadura
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Francisco Vega Reyes
Universidad de Extremadura
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Álvaro Rodríguez-Rivas
Universidad Pablo de Olavide
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Alejandro Márquez-Seco
Universidad de Extremadura
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Alicia Márquez-Seco
Universidad de Extremadura