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Hyperbolic Cooper-pair polaritons in layered graphene/cuprate heterostructure

ORAL

Abstract

Hyperbolic Cooper-pair polaritons (HCP) in cuprate superconductors are of fundamental interest due to their potential for providing insights into the nature of unconventional superconductivity. Here, we critically assess an experimental approach using near-field imaging to probe HCP in Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+x (Bi-2212) in the presence of graphene surface plasmon polaritons (SPP). Our simulations show that HCP features that are inherently weak in the near-field can be strongly enhanced when coupled to graphene SPP in layered graphene/hexagonal boron nitride (hBN)/Bi-2212 heterostructures. This enhancement arises from the hybridization of SPP and HCP into new collective modes. Importantly, we show that the degree of hybridization can be selectively controlled by tuning the interlayer hBN thickness with atomic precision. Finally, we present IR and THz near-field measurements on the graphene/hBN/Bi-2212 heterostructure, which attest to the validity of our approach for probing HCP in Bi-2212 and in other families of cuprates.

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Presenters

  • Brian Sae Yoon Kim

    Columbia University

Authors

  • Brian Sae Yoon Kim

    Columbia University

  • Michael E Berkowitz

    Columbia University

  • Rocco Vitalone

    Columbia University, Columbia Univ

  • Ran Jing

    Columbia University, Columbia Univ

  • GuangXin Ni

    Columbia University, Florida State University, Physics, Florida State University

  • Alexander S McLeod

    Columbia University, Department of Physics, Columbia University, Columbia Univ

  • Chiu Fan Bowen Lo

    Columbia University

  • Zhiyuan Sun

    Columbia University, Department of Physics, Columbia University, Columbia Univ

  • Genda Gu

    Brookhaven National Laboratory, Brookhaven National Laboratories, Brookhaven national lab, Brookhaven National Labs, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, CMPMS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Brookhaven National Lab, COndensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory

  • Kenji Watanabe

    National Institute for Materials Science, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, National Institure for Materials Science, Advanced Materials Laboratory, National Institute for Materials Science, NIMS, National Institute of Materials Science, National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), Research Center for Functional Materials, National Institute for Materials Science, National Institute for Materials Science,1-1 Namiki, National Institute of Material Science, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Research Center for Functional Materials, NIMS, National Institute of Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, National Institude for Materials Science, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan, Research Center for Functional Materials, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba 305-0044, Japan, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics, National Institute for Materials, NIMS - Japan, National Institute for Materials Science ,Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, 305-0044, Ibaraki, Japan, National Institute for Material Science, National Institute for Material Science, 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba 305-0044, Japan, National Institute for Material Science Japan, NIMS Tsukuba, National Institute for Materials Science, Research Center for Functional Materials, Japan, Research Center for Functional Materials, National Institute for Materials Science, 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba 305-0044, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science: Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, JP, National Institue for Material Science, National Institute for Materials Science,1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, 305-0044, Japan, Materials, NIMS, Research Center for Functional Materials, National Institute for Materials Science, 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba 305-0044, Japan, Research Center for Functional Materials, National In, Research Center for Functional Materials, Japan, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics, National Institute for Materials Science, International Center for Materials nanoarchtectonics, National Institute for Materials Science, 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, 305-0044, Japan, NIMS Suguba, NIMS, Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki 1-1, Tsukuba, 305-0044, Ibaraki, Japan, National institute of material science, Advanced Materials Laboratory, National Institute for Materials Science, 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, 305-0044, Japan, Advanced Materials Laboratory, NIMS, Research Center for Functional Materials, National Institute for Materials Science, Ibaraki, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Research Center for Functional Materials, National Institute of Material Science, Japan, Tsukuba, National Institute for Materials Science

  • Takashi Taniguchi

    National Institute for Materials Science, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, National Institure for Materials Science, Advanced Materials Laboratory, National Institute for Materials Science, NIMS, National Institute of Materials Science, National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics, National Institute for Materials Science, National Institute for Materials Science,1-1 Namiki, National Institute of Material Science, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics, NIMS, Research Center for Functional Materials, National Institute for Materials Science, National Institute of Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, National Institude for Materials Science, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba 305-0044, Japan, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics, National Institute for Materials, NIMS - Japan, National Institute for Materials Science ,Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, 305-0044, Ibaraki, Japan, National Institute for Material Science, National Institute for Material Science, 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba 305-0044, Japan, National Institute for Material Science Japan, 8International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics, NIMS Tsukuba, National Institute for Materials Science: Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, JP, National Institue for Material Science, National Institute for Materials Science,1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, 305-0044, Japan, Research Center for Functional Materials, National Institute for Materials Science, 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba 305-0044, Japan, Research Center for Functional Materials, National In, Research Center for Functional Materials, Japan, Research Center for Functional Materials, National Institute for Materials Science, 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, 305-0044, Japan, International Center for Material Nanoarchitectonics, National Institute for Materials Science, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics, NIMS Suguba, NIMS, Tsukuba, Japan, National Cheng Kung University, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki 1-1, Tsukuba, 305-0044, Ibaraki, Japan, National institute of material science, Advanced Materials Laboratory, National Institute for Materials Science, 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, 305-0044, Japan, Advanced Materials Laboratory, NIMS, National Institute for Materials Science, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics, National Institute of Material Science, Japan, Tsukuba, National Institute for Materials Science

  • Andrew Millis

    Columbia University, Department of Physics, Columbia University, Flatiron Institute, Columbia Univ, Center for Computational Quantum Physics, Flatiron Institute, Flatiron Institute; Columbia Univ., Columbia University and Center for Computational Quantum Physics, Flatiron Institute

  • James Hone

    Columbia Univ, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University

  • Michael Fogler

    University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics, University of California San Diego, UC San Diego, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, UCSD, University of California San Diego

  • Richard Averitt

    University of California, San Diego, University of California San Diego, UC San Diego, Physics, University of California San Diego, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, University of California

  • Dmitri Basov

    Columbia University, Department of Physics, Columbia University, Physics, Columbia University, Columbia Univ