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Fractionalized fermionic quantum criticality in spin-orbital Mott insulators

ORAL

Abstract

We study transitions between topological phases featuring emergent fractionalized excitations in two-dimensional models for Mott insulators with spin and orbital degrees of freedom.
The models realize fermionic quantum critical points in fractionalized Gross-Neveu* universality classes in (2+1) dimensions. They are characterized by the same set of critical exponents as their ordinary Gross-Neveu counterparts, but feature a different energy spectrum, reflecting the nontrivial topology of the adjacent phases.
We exemplify this in a square-lattice model, for which an exact mapping to a t-V model of spinless fermions allows us to make use of large-scale numerical results, as well as in a honeycomb-lattice model, for which we employ \epsilon-expansion and large-N methods to estimate the critical behavior.
Our results are potentially relevant for Mott insulators with d^1 electronic configurations and strong spin-orbit coupling, or for twisted bilayer structures of Kitaev materials.

Presenters

  • Urban Seifert

    Technische Universität Dresden

Authors

  • Urban Seifert

    Technische Universität Dresden

  • Xiao-Yu Dong

    Ghent University

  • Sreejith Chulliparambil

    Technische Universität Dresden

  • Matthias Vojta

    Technische Universität Dresden, Tech Univ Dresden

  • Hong-Hao Tu

    Technische Universität Dresden

  • Lukas Janssen

    TU Dresden, Tech Univ Dresden, Technische Universität Dresden