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Magic Manifold and Stable Symmetry Anomaly in Twisted Bilayer Graphene

ORAL

Abstract

We investigate the single-particle Hamiltonian of Twisted Bilayer Graphene (TBG) model. We provide an analytical perturbative understanding of why the TBG bands are flat over the whole Brillouin zone at the first magic angle, despite it is defined only by vanishing Dirac velocity. We derive a connected "magic manifold": w1=2 \sqrt{1+w0^2} – \sqrt{2+3w0^2}, on which the bands remain extremely flat. We also show that the entire continuous model of twisted bilayer graphene (TBG) (and not just the two active bands) with particle-hole symmetry is anomalous. The fragile topology of the two flat bands is enhanced to a particle-hole-symmetry-protected stable topology. This stable topology implies 4n+2 Dirac points between the middle two bands. Remarkably, this table topology, as well as the corresponding 4n+2 Dirac points, cannot be realized in lattice models that preserve both C2T and particle-hole symmetries. In other words, the continuous model of TBG is anomalous.

Presenters

  • Zhida Song

    Department of Physics, Princeton University, Princeton University, Physics, Princeton University

Authors

  • Zhida Song

    Department of Physics, Princeton University, Princeton University, Physics, Princeton University

  • Biao Lian

    Princeton University, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Physics, Princeton University

  • Nicolas Regnault

    Department of Physics, Princeton University, Princeton University, Ecole Normale Superieure, Physics, Princeton University

  • Andrei B Bernevig

    Department of Physics, Princeton University, Princeton University, Princeto University, Princeton, USA, Physics, Princeton University