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From triple points to multi-band nodal links with monopole charges

ORAL

Abstract

We use non-Abelian topology to derive a relation between seemingly unrelated band node configurations. Namely, we show that rotation-symmetry breaking converts certain triple nodal points into multi-band nodal links. To derive this relation, we first classify triple points in PT-symmetric systems with negligible spin-orbit coupling, and then use quaternion invariants to identify the symmetry criteria which ensure the described conversion.
Based on the above, I will outline several further implications of triple-point configurations. These are, in particular, non-trivial Euler and Stiefel-Whitney monopole charges, which may facilitate higher-order topology with hinge charges. Finally, I will present triple-point material candidates, identified via first-principles calculations, which we predict to exhibit the described physics under the application of a symmetry-breaking strain.

Presenters

  • Patrick Lenggenhager

    ETH Zurich

Authors

  • Patrick Lenggenhager

    ETH Zurich

  • Xiaoxiong Liu

    Department of Physics, University of Zurich, Physics, University of Zurich

  • Stepan Tsirkin

    Department of Physics, University of Zurich, Department of Physics, University of Zurich (Switzerland), Univ of Zurich, Physics, University of Zurich

  • Titus Neupert

    University of Zurich, Universität Zürich, Department of Physics, University of Zurich, Univ of Zurich, Physics, University of Zurich

  • Tomas Bzdusek

    Paul Scherrer Institute, Univ of Zurich