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Many-body delocalization via symmetry emergence.

ORAL

Abstract

Many-body localization (MBL) provides a mechanism to avoid thermalization in many-body quantum systems. Here, we show that an emergent symmetry can protect a state from MBL. Specifically, we propose a Z2 symmetric model with nonlocal interactions, which has an analytically known, SU(2) invariant, critical ground state. At large disorder strength all states at finite energy density are in a glassy MBL phase, while the lowest energy states are not. These do, however, localize when a perturbation destroys the emergent SU(2) symmetry. The model also provides an example of MBL in the presence of nonlocal, disordered interactions that are more structured than a power law. The presented ideas raise the possibility of an inverted quantum scar', in which a state that does not exhibit area law entanglement is embedded in an MBL spectrum, which does.

Presenters

  • Srivatsa N S

    Max Planck Institute for the Physics of complex Systems, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems

Authors

  • Srivatsa N S

    Max Planck Institute for the Physics of complex Systems, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems

  • Roderich Moessner

    Max Planck Institute Dresden, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Max-Planck-Institut für Physik komplexer Systeme

  • Anne E. B. Nielsen

    Max Planck Institute for the Physics of complex Systems, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Max Planck Institute for Physics of Complex Systems