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Entangling Bosonic Modes via an Engineered Exchange Interaction

Invited

Abstract

The realization of robust universal quantum computation with any platform ultimately requires both the coherent storage of quantum information and (at least) one entangling operation between individual elements. The use of continuous-variable bosonic modes as the quantum element is a promising route to preserve the coherence of quantum information against naturally-occurring errors. However, operations between bosonic modes can be challenging. In analogy to the exchange interaction between discrete-variable spin systems, the exponential-SWAP unitary can coherently transfer the states between two bosonic modes, regardless of the chosen encoding, realizing a deterministic entangling operation in a programmable fashion. Here, we develop an efficient circuit to implement this unitary and realize the operation in a three-dimensional circuit QED architecture. We demonstrate high-quality deterministic entanglement between two cavity modes with several different encodings. Our results provide a crucial primitive necessary for universal quantum computation using bosonic modes.

Presenters

  • Yvonne Gao

    Natl Univ of Singapore, Yale University

Authors

  • Yvonne Gao

    Natl Univ of Singapore, Yale University

  • Brian Lester

    Yale University, Atom Computing, Inc

  • Michel H. Devoret

    Yale University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, Applied Physics, Yale University

  • Luigi Frunzio

    Yale University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, Departments of Applied Physics and Physics, Yale University

  • Liang Jiang

    University of Chicago, Pritzker school of molecular engineering, University of Chicago, Yale University

  • Steven Girvin

    Yale University, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Department of Physics, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, Yale University

  • Robert Schoelkopf

    Yale University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, Departments of Applied Physics and Physics, Yale University