Magnetization plateaus of the quantum pyrochlore Heisenberg antiferromagnet

We predict magnetization plateaus ground states for S = 1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnets on pyrochlore lattices by formulating arguments based on gauge and spin-parity transformations. We derive a twist operator appropriate to the pyrochlore lattice, and show that it is equivalent to a large gauge transformation. Invariance under this large gauge transformation indicates the sensitivity of the ground state to changes in boundary conditions. This leads to the formulation of an Oshikawa-Yamanaka-Affleck–like criterion at finite external magnetic field, enabling the prediction of plateaus in the magnetization versus field diagram. We also develop an analysis based on the spin-parity operator, leading to a condition from which identical predictions are obtained of magnetization plateaus ground states. Both analyses are based on the non-local nature of the transformations, and rely only on the symmetries of the Hamiltonian. This suggests that the plateaus ground states can possess properties arising from non-local entanglement between the spins.

Ref: Santanu Pal and Siddhartha Lal, Physical Review B 100, 104421 (2019).