NMR study of partially filled skutterudites A$_{\mathrm{x}}$Co$_{\mathrm{4}}$Sb$_{\mathrm{12}}$ (A $=$ Yb, Ba, Sr, Ca) and Ba$_{\mathrm{x}}$Yb$_{\mathrm{y}}$Co$_{\mathrm{4}}$Sb$_{\mathrm{12}}$.

ORAL

Abstract

Partially filled Co-Sb skutterudites have been of considerable interest as thermoelectric materials, particularly with multiple filling for which high \textit{ZT} values can be obtained. This is due in part to control of phonon thermal conductivity, but also the change in composition leads to subtle changes in electronic behavior as well as magnetism due both to rare earth filler atoms and to native defects. We measured $^{\mathrm{59}}$Co NMR on several partially filled A$_{\mathrm{x}}$Co$_{\mathrm{4}}$Sb$_{\mathrm{12}}$ skutterudites in order to investigate such behavior. From the $T$-dependent NMR shifts along with $T_{1}$ relaxation times we can separate metallic shift contributions from those due to local moments. We compare the results to predicted band-edge behavior with multiple minima, and the estimated $g$ factors, by matching this behavior to transport measurements. Also the behavior of Yb-filled samples provides an estimate of the conduction band mediation of the magnetic response, and we also find magnetic shifts in Ba-doped skutterudite which we address in terms of Co mixed-valence behavior.

Authors

  • Yefan Tian

    Texas A&M University

  • Ali A. Sirusi

    Texas A&M University

  • Joseph H. Ross

    Texas A&M University

  • Sedat Ballikaya

    Istanbul University

  • Ctirad Uher

    University of Michigan

  • Yuqi Chen

    Muroran Institute of Technology

  • Chihiro Sekine

    Muroran Institute of Technology