Conductance Spectroscopy of Nb-doped Bi$_2$Se$_3$

ORAL

Abstract

Doped topological insulators provide a promising platform to study 3D topological superconductivity with unconventional pairing symmetry. We present Andreev reflection spectroscopy on Nb-doped Bi$_2$Se$_3$, a candidate 3D topological superconductor. Our samples consist of thin, exfoliated pieces contacted by normal metal leads with varying contact transparency. Broad zero bias conductance peaks of low contact resistance samples reveal clear signatures of Andreev reflection as well as pronounced conductance dips at the superconducting energy gap that cannot be described by the conventional BTK theory. At the lowest temperatures, additional Andreev reflection features appear at low energy signifying the existence of two distinct gaps. There is a strong anisotropy of the upper critical magnetic field between in-plane and out-of-plane directions, suggesting that the thin flakes are in the quasi-2D limit. We discuss our results in the context of p-wave pairing in doped topological insulators.

Authors

  • C. Kurter

    Missouri University of Science and Technology

  • A. D. K. Finck

    University of Illinois

  • Yunsheng Qiu

    Missouri University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Missouri University of Science and Technology

  • E. Huemiller

    University of Illinois

  • Adam Weis

    Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Illinois

  • J. E. Medvedeva

    Missouri University of Science and Technology

  • Pouyan Ghaemi

    The City College of New York, City College of New York

  • Y. Qiu

    Missouri University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Argonne National Lab

  • Dale Van Harlingen

    Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Illinois, University of Illinois at Urbana/Champaign, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign