Dirac composite fermions in the half-filled Landau level

COFFEE_KLATCH · Invited

Abstract

Recent works have speculated on a possible particle-hole symmetric state in the lowest Landau level at half-filling. Here, we use infinite cylinder DMRG to provide compelling numerical evidence in favour for the theory. We demonstrate the existence of a Fermi surface of composite fermions for realistic interactions between electrons at half-filling. Using both theoretical and numerical arguments, we find that the composite fermions are massless Dirac particles, at finite density, similar to the surface state of a 3D topological insulator. Exploiting this analogy we devise a numerical test and successfully observe the suppression of $2k_F$ backscattering characteristic of Dirac particles.

Authors

  • Roger Mong

    University of Pittsburgh, Univ of Pittsburgh, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh