Dynamic scaling invariance at low temperatures
ORAL
Abstract
Using thermodynamic arguments we prove that the conventional consequences of the dynamic scale hypothesis change their character in the limit as the critical temperature $T_{c}$ approaches zero. In particularly, for liquid helium-4, the critical exponent $\alpha $ associated with the heat capacity ($\alpha $ \textless 0) and other exponents related by the following new relation \begin{equation} \label{eq1} \nu (z-1)=(1+S_{I} -\alpha )/6\,\,,\,\,\,\,T_{C} =T_{\lambda } \ge 0\,\,, \end{equation} \begin{equation} \label{eq2} S_{I} =\left( {\frac{T_{C} }{T }} \right)^{n}\,,\,\,\,\,\,\,T\ge T_{C} \quad , \end{equation} where $n$ is a positive constant [1] and $z$ is the dynamic critical exponent, $\nu $ -- the critical exponent of the correlation length. It is important that now the exponent $z$ depends on $T$ and $T_{\lambda } $. If $T_{\lambda } \quad =$0 and $T$\textgreater 0, then the $S_{I} $-function [1] is zero and Eq. (\ref{eq1}) becomes \begin{equation} \label{eq3} \nu (z-1)=(1-\alpha )/6\,\,,\,\,\,\,T_{C} =0,\,\,\,(T>0,\,\,\,\alpha <0)\,\,. \end{equation} Eq. (\ref{eq3}) can be applied, for example, to a mixture of liquid $He^{3}$ and $He^{4}$. The results are valid for multi-component order parameter. 1.~Udodov V. Violating of the Essam-Fisher and Rushbrooke Relationships at Low Temperatures// World Journal of Condensed Matter Physics. --- 2015. --- Ò.5. --- ¹2. --- Ñ. 55-59. \underline {http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/wjcmp.2015.52008}.
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Authors
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Vladimir Udodov
Katanov Khakas State University