Thermoelectric Transport Measurements of Graphene on hBN

ORAL

Abstract

The unique electronic transport properties of graphene, arising from massless charge carriers whose sign and density can be tuned by gating, have been studied extensively. Much less work was devoted to graphene's thermal properties. Unlike electrical transport which depends on total carrier density, the thermopower is determined by the net charge transferred and not by the carrier density. This leads to profound differences between the two phenomena. For example, when the Fermi level is close to the Dirac point (DP) where electron-hole (e-h) puddles are populated symmetrically, the electron and hole contributions to the thermopower cancel out. In contrast, their contributions to the electrical current add up. We studied the thermoelectric properties of high quality graphene supported on an hBN substrate, where the e-h puddle regime is significantly reduced compared to that on SiO$_{\mathrm{2}}$ substrates, which allows closer access to the DP. At room temperature we find that the maximum Seebeck coefficient close to the DP reaches up to twice the values on SiO$_{\mathrm{2}}$ substrates. Upon cooling down to 77K it decreases in a non-linear fashion with temperature. We will discuss possible origins of this behavior.

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Authors

  • Junxi Duan

    Department of Physics and Astronomy, Department of Mechanical Engineering

  • Hans Malissa

    Institute for Materials Science, Los Alamos National Laboratory; Nordita and Center for Quantum Materials (CQM), Department of Physics, College of William and Mary, Nordita and Center for Quantum Materials (CQM, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, ECE and Materials Department, University of California - Santa Barbara, California NanoSystems Institute, University of California - Santa Barbara, Materials Department, University of California - Santa Barbara, NIST/CNST, Seoul National University, NIST/CNST - UMD, NIST/CNST - Seoul National University, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, M13 9PL Manchester, UK, National Institute for Materials Science, 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, 305-0044 Japan, Columbia university, Cambridge University, Eng. Dept., Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Dresden, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Argonne National Laboratory, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Indiana University Purdue University Fort Wayne, Dep-t of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, Dep-t of Physics, Zhejiang University, China, University of California, Santa Barbara and Google Inc, Santa Barbara, California, Google Inc, Venice, California, Laboratory for Physical Sciences and University of Maryland Physics Dept., UC - Santa Barbara and Google - Santa Barbara, Google - Santa Barbara, UC - Santa Barbara, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, San Francisco State University, Chonnam National University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, College Park, MD and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, Istanbul Technical University, Texas A\&M University, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai University, Romania, School of Mechanical & Automotive Engineering, South China University of Technology, University of Houston, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Maryland, College Park, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Indiana Univ - 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Paris Diderot, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Physics department &NUSNNI-NanoCore, NUS, Singapore, NUSNNI-NanoCore, NUS, Singapore, NUSNNI-NanoCore,NUS, Singapore, University of Toronto \& Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, University of Texas at Arlington, Sungkyunkwan University, U. Pardubice - Czech Republic, U. 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Oak Ridge National Lab, Southeast University, University of Kentucky, Universite de Montreal, Oklahoma State University, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, Universidad del Norte, The University of Tokyo and PRESTO-JST, National Tsing Hua Univ, Taiwan, University of Northern Iowa, Soft Condensed Matter, Debye Institute for Nanomaterials Science, Utrecht University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, the Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio USA 43210, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, the Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, Department of Physics, Texas University at Austin, College of Staten Island, CUNY, L-NESS, Politecnico di Milano, Institut Néel, Université Grenoble Alpes-CNRS, Université de Lyon, CNRS, INSA-Lyon, LaMCoS, Concordia University, Vanderbilt University, Freie Universität, Materials Science Division - ANL, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, University of Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Department of Physics, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA 19104, Institute of Experimental Mineralogy, Russian Academy of Sciences, 142432 Chernogolovka, Moscow District, Russia, Low Temperature Physics and Superconductivity Department, Physics Faculty, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russia, Center for High Pressure Science and Technology Advanced Research, Shanghai, 201203, China, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122 ; Department of Physics, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA 19104, Deparment of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Physics department, Yonsei University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Boston University, Department of Physics, Boston University, Pohang Univ of Sci & Tech, Gatan Inc., UCSB, Center for Quantum Devices, Copenhagen, Theoretical Physics, ETH Zurich, Microsoft Research, Station Q, Center for Quantum Devices & Station Q Copenhagen, Delft Univ of Tech, California NanoSystems Institute, University of California Santa Barbara, Physics Department, City College of New York, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Univ of Pittsburgh, Eindhoven University of Technology, the Netherlands, CEA, Grenoble, France, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK, Institute for Solid State Physics, The Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Lund Laser Center, University of Lund, Sweden, Univ of New South Wales, University of Technology Sydeny, Tulane Unversity, Kyung Hee Univ, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University. Columbus OH 43210, Department of Chemistry, The Ohio State University. Columbus OH 43210, ORNL, UCL, APS, CAS, SSCU, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, S.N.Bose National Centre for Basic Sciences, Center for Advanced Materials, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506, USA, Department of Geological and Environmental Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506, USA, Institure of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China, Quantum Conensed Matter Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA, University of British Columbia, Canada, Institute of Metal Physics, Ekaterinburg, Russia, University Regensburg, Hokkaido University, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, Karls\-ruhe Institute of Technology, Germany, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Texas center for superconductivity, university of Houston, Universidad Nacional de San Luis, San Luis 5700, Argentina., Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale IL 62901, Okayama University, Akron Univ, King Saud Univ, Qatar Univ, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Republic of Korea, Korea University, NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Lecturer: Wolkite University, Lecturer: Debre Tabor University, UNL, USA, Moscow State Univ,Russia, LSU, USA, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), State Univ of NY- Stony Brook, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, King Mohamed ibn saud University, Max Planck Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Ohio Wesleyan University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, Clarkson University, Potsdam NY 13699, Univ of San Diego, Suffolk University, Lawrence Public High School, Department of physics, Ohio University, Department of physics, Boston University, Computational Neurobiology Laboratory, Salk Institute, Rutgers University - Camden, Carnegie-Mellon University, European Spallation Souce, Wayne State University, Dartmouth College, Experimentalphysik V, University of Bayreuth, Theoreticalphysik II, University of Bayreuth, Grandata, Buenos Aires, Argentina, City College of CUNY, Institute for Cross-Disciplinary Physics and Complex Systems, Doshisha University, Department of Mechanical and Process Engineering, ETH-Zurich, Department of Physics, National Taiwan Normal University, Univ of Illinois - Chicago, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry, Tsukuba University, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, University of Cambridge, UK, University of Sofia, Bulgaria, Departament de Física Fonamental, Universitat de Barcelona, Cleveland State University, Thayer School of Engineering, Dartmouth College, Serendipity Research, College of Material Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, NIST Center for Neutron Research, University of Delaware, Institute Laue-Langevin, Genentech, Inc., Georg-August University, Goettingen, Germany, James Madison University, University of Texas at Austin, McKetta Department of Chemical Engineering, King's College London, UK, ETH Zurich; USI Lugano, UCL, UK, University of D{\"u}sseldorf, Chemical Engineering, National Chung Hsing University, Mechanical Engineering, University of Connecticut, Dept. of Phys & Astro., Union College, University of Sheffield, Dupont, Department of Physics, Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India, University Institute of Engineering & Technology, Panjab University,160014, India, Advanced Energy Research and Technology Center, stony brook university, Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Engineering Plastics, Institute of Chemistry CAS, Tufts University, Simon Fraser University, Rowan University, Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Department of Chemistry and Institute for coatings and surface chemistry, Hochschule Niederrein University of Applied Sciences, Dept. of Physics and Institute of Materials Science, Univ. of Connecticut, Hong Kong Polytechnic University Department of Applied Physics, Neutron Science Laboratory High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (Japan), National Institute for Materials Science (Japan), Soochow University Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Kyushu University Department of Applied Chemistry, Boston University Physics Department, Kyushu University, J-PARC, DuPont, Department of Macromolecular Science and Engineering, Case Western Reserve University, Dept. of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Princeton University, Fuzhou University, Mechanical, Aerospace and Nuclear Engineering, Biomedical Engineering, Dept. 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Chan School of Public Health, Instituut-Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Universiteit Leiden, Department of Physics, Stony Brook University, Japan Women's University, School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel-Aviv University, 69978, Tel-Aviv, Israel, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Mohali, Knowledge City, Sector 81, Mohali 140306, India, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Tallahassee, FL, Department of Physics, Boston College, MA, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD, Department of Physics, Towson University, MD, IBS-CCES, Seoul National University, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, University of Seoul, IBS-CCES, Inha University, Cavendish Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Imperial College London, Department of Mathematics, Imperial College London, School of Mathematics, University of Edinburgh, Université Montpellier II, Institut Laue Langevin, Universit\'es Aix-Marseille, Paris Sorbonne Universit\'es, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Frankfurt, CSNSM, Universit\'e Paris-Sud and CNRS/IN2P3, Laboratoire de Physique des Solides, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Ames Laboratory \& Iowa State University, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science \& Tohoku University, PGI-6, FZ Juelich, PGI-1, FZ Juelich, PGI-9, FZ Juelich, SIMES, Stanford University, School of Physics, Suranaree University of Technology,Thailand, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Kings College, London, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of W\"urzburg, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of G\"ottingen, Chiao-Tung Univ and Natl Center for Theoretical Sciences, Taiwan, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, Beijing, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Cologne, SISSA, Nordita, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Nordia, Trinity College Dublin, The University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Ecole Polytechnique (France), Physics Department, Virginia Tech, Physics Department, Instituto de Estructura de la Materia (CSIC), Madrid, Spain, Eindhoven University of Technology, Institut fur Theorie der Statistischen Physik, RWTH Aachen University and JARA, Aachen, Germany, LPT-IRSAMC, Universite de Toulouse and CNRS, Toulouse, France., LPS, CNRS, Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France., 4th R&D Institute-4, Agency for Defense Development., Bilkent University, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, Beijing 100190, People's Republic of China, Graduate School at Shenzhen, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen 518055, People's Republic of China, Argonne Natl Lab & James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Switzerland, Vilnius University, Lithuania, University of Californian, Santa Barbara, institude of fluid physics, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Graz University of Technology, Univ Goettingen, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China, Vanderbilt University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Korea Institute of Science & Technology, Korea Basic Science Institute, Applied Physics and Applied Math, Columbia University, Department of Materials Science & Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117575., Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin für Materialen & Energie, Albert-Einstein-Strasse 15, 12489 Berlin,, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin für Materialen & Energie, Albert-Einstein-Strasse 15, 12489 Berlin, Germany, GFMC Univ Complutense. 28040 Madrid, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Madrid ICMM-CSIC 28049 Madrid, GFMC. Univ Complutense. 28040 Madrid, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala University, Peter-Grunberg-Institut, Forschungszentrum Julich, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Electromagnetics Division, NIST, Boulder, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, Charles University, Prague, Peter Grunberg Institut, Forschungszentrum Julich, Departement of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala University, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, Georg-August-Universitat Gottingen, Office of Information Technology, Indiana State University, USA, Nihon University, Chiba, Japan, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Germany, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, USA, JILA, Boulder, CO, USA, NIST, Boulder, CO, USA, JILA - University of Colorado, University of Sarajevo, Physics Department - Technion, University of California at San Diego, Department of Physics - Uppsalla University, Charles University, Univ of Tokyo and RIKEN, Tokyo Inst of Tech, Advanced Light Source, Diamond Light Source, Suranaree Univ of Tech, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Madrid, Centre for Advanced 2D Materials and Graphene Research Centre, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics & Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, University of Utrecht, The Netherlands, Grenoble Alpes University and CEA, Grenoble, France, TU Dortmund, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, the University of Tokyo, National Institute for Material Sciences (NIMS), U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Maryland, 20742, USA, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Tech., Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, Institut Laue-Langevin, Materials Research Center for Element Strategy, Tokyo Tech., AIST, Japan, University of Birmingham, United Kingdom, Ochanomizu University, Japan, Ecole Polytechnique (France), Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Technological Institute for Superhard and Novel Carbon Materials, Univ of Wyoming, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Univ of Wisconsin at Madison, CNST, NIST, U. Maryland / CNST, IBM Research - Zurich, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The Ohio State University, IBM Almaden Res Ctr, Univ of Missouri - Columbia, Oak ridge National Lab, ISIS, UC Santa Cruz, CXRO, LBNL and DGIST, Universite Paris Sud, Argonne National Laboratory, IL, USA, University of Glasgow, UK, ETZ, Switzerland; PSI, Switzerland, The Physics Department and the James Franck Institute, The University of Chciago, Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Nagoya University, Physical Chemistry and Soft Matter, Wageningen University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman OK 73019, Incheon National University, Korea Advanced Nanofab Center, Ewha Womans University, Sherbrooke University, Microsoft, University of California Santa Barbara, Microsoft, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Cal State Univ - Northridge, UAM-CSIC Madrid, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST/University of Maryland, College Park, Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Taiwan, ROC, Syracuse Univ, KIT, Anyon Systems Inc., Natl Chiao Tung Univ, Department of Physics, UC Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, Wako, Japan, JQI and CNAM, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland, Applied Research Laboratories, The University of Texas at Austin, QuTech and Kavli Institute of Nanoscience Delft, Element Six Innovation, Universidade Estadual de Campinas - Brazil, Universidade Federal do ABC - Brazil, City College of New York, Instituto de Neurociencias, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam & Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology, Research Center Juelich and Heinrich Heine University Duesseldorf, RWTH Aachen University, ETH, Leiden University / AMOLF, Leiden University and AMOLF, Arizona State University and University of Oxford, Leiden University, Rice University and The Catholic University of Korea, Department of Physics, Universidad Nacional del Sur-CONICET. 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USA, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Institute of Metal Research, Huawei Technologies Co. 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Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY 10598, USA, University of North Carolina, APS/AIP Science & Technology Fellow, American Association for the Advancement of Science, TU Delft, PMMH, ESPCI, Universit\'e Paris 6 \& 7, Universit\'e Rennes 1, Tel Aviv University, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Princeton Univeristy, Savannah State University, Laboratoire de Physique Theorique de l’Ecole Normale Superieure, Laboratoire de Physique Statistique de l’Ecole Normale Superieure, QuTech and Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, TU Delft, Lorentzweg 1, 2628 CJ Delft, The Netherlands, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USA, ENS Lyon, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular Biology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, Laboratoire Léon Brillouin, CEA Saclay, Freie Universität Berlin, U Delaware, U Houston, Department of Physics and Institute for Soft Matter Synthesis and Metrology, Georgetown University, Washington, DC 20057, US, MSE2, joint MIT-CNRS lab, MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139, US, IRCSM, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, P. R. China, Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK, Department of Physics, Free University Berlin, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, University of Ottawa, University of Michigan Medical School, Queensland Univ of Tech, Colorado State University, CNRS and Universite Montpellier, Department of Physics and Astronomy, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada, ESPCI ParisTech, PSL Research University, Paris, France, Departement de Physique, Ecole Normale Superieure, PSL Research University, Paris, France, Indiana University, National Institute of Standards and Technology; Lund University, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Univ of British Columbia, ISSP, U. Tokyo, Japan, NIMS, Japan, University of California, Riveside, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Sungkyunkwan Univ, University of Duisburg-Essen, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Brookhaven National Labs, Karlsruhe Instritute of Technology, EPFL Lausanne, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Michigan State University, IBM Almaden Research Center and Max Planck Institute for Microstructure Physics, IBM Almaden Research Center, Bowling Green State University, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska – Lincoln, Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Nebraska – Lincoln, Department of Physics, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR 72701 USA, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996, USA, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, Vanderbilt University, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, Argonne National Laboratory, USA, Washington University in St. Louis, USA, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Kavli Institute for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Institute for Basic Science, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Francis Bitter Magnet Lab, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA., Dept. of Material Science and Engineering, Natl Tsing Hua Univ., Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan, Graduate Institute of Applied Physics and Dept. of Physics, National Taiwan Univ., Taipei 10617, Taiwan, Dept. of Physics, Natl Tsing Hua Univ., Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan, Virginia Tech., The City College of New York - CUNY, Laboratoire National des Champs Magnétiques Intenses (LNCMI-EMFL), Department of Physics, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, PR China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, PR China, Engineering Physics Division, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD 20886, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Fordham University, Department of Physics, Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo, 102-8554, Japan, University of Illinois Urbana- Champaign, Korea institute for advanced study, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany; L. D. Landau Institute for Theoretical Physics RAS, Moscow, Russia, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts 02167, USA, Department of Physics, Hebei Normal University, Hebei 050024, China, Nano-Science Center, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Laboratory for Micro- and Nanotechnology, Paul Scherrer Institute, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Departamento de Fisica Teorica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, University of Strathclyde, CNRS, LAAS, Toulouse, France, Institut Neel CNRS, Grenoble, Jackson State University, ESPCI-UPMC-CNRS Paris-France, CNRS, Lab Photon & Nanostruct, Marcoussis, France, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, Ruprecht-Karls-Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Link\"{o}ping Uniersity, School of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, China, X-ray Science Division, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125., University of Jyvaskyla, Department of Physics, University of Liege, Belgium, Department of Chemistry, University of Liege, Belgium, AIST, Spintronics Research Center, Dipartimento FIM, Universita di Modena e Reggio E. and Istituto Nanoscienze - CNR, via Campi 213/a, 41125 Modena, Italy, Department of Materials Science State University of Milano-Bicocca Via Cozzi 55 I-20125 Milano, Italy, CNR-SPIN and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita?? di Napoli Federico II, 80138 Napoli, Italy, Istituto Nanoscienze - CNR, via Campi 213/a, 41125 Modena, Italy, IBM Almaden Research, EPFL, Switzerland, U. of British Columbia,Canada, Max Planck Institute, Germany, Universitat de Barcelona, Departament de Química Inorgànica, Barcelona, Spain, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Aragón (ICMA), CSIC and Universidad de Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, Orlando, FL, USA, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (Germany), Institut Néel, CNRS (France), Università di Modena e Reggio Emilia (Italy), MPI Chem, Dipartimento di Fisica e Scienze della Terra, Parco Area delle Scienze 7/A, I-43124 Parma, Italy, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Ames Laboratory / Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, NIST center for Neutron Research, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Quantum Condensed Matter Division, ORNL, Brockhouse Institute for Materials Research, University of Winnipeg, Dept. of Chemistry and Physics, Georgia Regents Univ., Univ. of Tennessee and NHMFL, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Florida State University and NHMFL, University of Manitoba, University of Winnipeg, Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Florida State University and NHMFL, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, McMaster University, Brockhouse Institute for Materials Research, University of Guelph, KTH, Sweden, PSI, Switzerland, University of Waterloo \& CIFAR, Canada, Cardiff University, UK, Dept. of Physics,Penn State University, PA 16802, USA, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Univ of Southern California, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, Departments of Physics and Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Pennsylvania State University, Materials Science and Engineering, Center for Two-Dimensional and Layered Materials, Rutgers University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, CNAM, MSE, and Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, CNAM and Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MSE, University of Maryland, College Park, (CEMS), RIKEN, Duke University, Durham, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Sciences, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), USA, National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), USA / Politecnico di Milano (Italy), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), USA / Harvard University (USA), Massachusetts Institute of Technology/Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Spin Engineering Physics Team, Korea Basic Science Institute (KBSI), NTHU Taiwan, CNRS/INSA Toulouse, Institute for Frontier Materials, Deakin University, Waurn Ponds, VIC 3216, Australia, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Research Laboratory of Electronics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Inst. of Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory/Stanford University, Rice Univerity, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Karlsruher Institut für Technologie, University of California Davis, Department of Physics, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Department of Applied Physics and Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, Stanford University, & Stanford Institute of Energy and Materials Science, IFW Dresden, Institute for Solid State Research, Dresden, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Electronics, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka Prefecture University, Center for High Pressure Science and Technology Advanced Research, Russian Academy of Sciences, Carnegie Inst of Washington, ICN2, CSIC Barcelona, CNRS, University of Toulouse, NHMFL FL, Florida State University, NHMFL FL, Hochfeld-Magnetlabor Dresden, Smith College, Clark University, NIST center for neutron scattering, Julich Center for Neutron Science, Old Dominion University, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Material Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory and University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, ISSP, University of Tokyo, MSTD, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, QCMD, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, MIT, Francis Bitter Magnet Lab and Department of Physics, MIT, Accelerator Division, Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA, Lebanon Valley College, RIKEN, Saitama, University of Geneva, Ecole Polytechnique, CNRS, Max Planck - Hamburg, Institut fuer Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Universitaet Regensburg, Germany, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Kyoto University, Technology HQ, TDK Corporation, Florida State Univ, National Cheng Kung University, University of Houston, Houston, USA, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland, ETH-Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland, ALS, LBNL, NU, Stanford Univ. and SLAC, National Taiwan Univ., EETD, LBNL, Brown University, School of Engineering, General Motors Global R&D Center, Bruker Nano Surfaces, Gunma U., JASRI, Kyoto U., Northeastern U. and LBNL, Northeastern U. and AGH U. of Sc. and Tech., Sandia National Laboratories, Livermore, California 94550, Sensors and Electron Devices Directorate, US Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland, Material Measurement Laboratory,NIST, Gaithersburg Maryland, Department of Materials Science and Eng., Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, Univ. of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Carbondale, IL 62901, United States, Department of Physics and Center for 2-Dimentional and Layered Materials, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, United State, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Carbondale, IL, 62901, United States, The University of Strasbourg, Stony Brook University, Vanderbilt University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University and INRIA Paris Rocquencourt, University of Arkansas - Fayetteville, Department of Physics, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, Arkansas 72701, USA, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur 721302, India, Center for Computational Materials Science, Naval Research Laboratory, BNS, UC San Francisco, neaspec GmbH, Department of Physics, Department of Chemistry, and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, Department of Chemistry, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27514, Molecular Photoscience Research Center, Kobe University, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, OcteVue, IBM Watson Research Center, Ohio State University - Columbus, National Research Council of Canada, Corporate R&D Center, Toshiba Corporation, Argonne National Laboratory Center for Nanoscale Materials, SPEC, CEA-Saclay, University College of London, University of Bar Ilan, Institute of Electronics, Microlectronics, and Nanotechnology, Wesleyan Univ, QuICS, University of Maryland, Huawei,Hong Kong Science Park, Institute for Quantum Computing & Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Heinrich-Heine-University Duesseldorf, Germany, Haverford College, Umiversity of Rochester, Department of Physics, Universit\'e de Fribourg, CH-1700 Fribourg, Switzerland., CNR-ISC, UOS Sapienza, P.le A. Moro 2, Roma I-00185, Italy. Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Universit\`a di Roma, P.le A. Moro 2, Roma I-00185, Ital, City College of the City University of New York, university of massachusetts, Materials Science and Engineering; Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Center for Materials, Devices and Integrated Systems, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, METU, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Universita di Trieste, Akdeniz University, CAMECA Instruments Inc, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Phyiscs, MIT, Microbiology, MIT, Department of Physics, U.C. San Diego, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Institute of Molecular Biology, University of Oregon, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, ESPCI, Paris, France, Instituto de Estructura de la Materia, CSIC Madrid, Universite' Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, University of Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR 72701, USA, Institute for Theoretical and Astrophysics, University of Wurzburg, Am Hubland 9704, Wurzburg, Germany, University of Geneva (Switzerland), University of St Andrews (United Kingdom), University of Tokyo (Japan), Diamond Light Source (United Kingdom), Swiss Light Source, PSI (Switzerland), Sabanci University, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Universite de Strasbourg and CNRS, RIKEN-CEMS, Nagoya Univ, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics, Southeast University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, CNAM, MSE, and Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, Japanese Atomic Energy Agency, The institute for solid state physics, The University of Tokyo, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokyo Metropolitan University, JAEA, Univ. of Bristol, Univ. of Tokyo, FSU-NHMFL, Instituto de Nanociencia de Aragon, Spain, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Spain, ETH, Switzerland, Fayetteville State Uni., Yangzhou Uni., University of Potsdam, Germany, Aalto University, Finland, USTC, IBM T. J. Watson Research Center, Department of Computer Science, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, imec, KU Leuven, University of Manchester, imec, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Physics Department, Binghamton University, Northwestern Univ, Institute for Molecular Science, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Connecticut, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron (HASYLAB), Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, China Jiliang Univeristy, Abant Izzet Baysal University, Sinop University, Bahcesehir University, Kastamonu University, KASTAMONU UNIVERSITY, Ulsan national institute of scence and technology, State University of New York, University at Buffalo, Nanyang Technological University, Department of Electro-physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University at Buffalo SUNY, Buffalo, New York 14260, USA, Department of Physics & Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, University of Colorado Denver, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science (CEMS), Wako, 351-0198, Japan, Institute of Multidisciplinary Research for Advanced Materials (IMRAM), Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8577, Japan, Quantum Condensed Matter Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge TN 37831, USA, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, CCES-IBS, Seoul 151-747, Republic of Korea, Dept. of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto Uni., Kyoto 606-8502, University of California-Riverside, Departement of physics, University of Texas at Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, U.S. Army Research Lab, Penn State Univ., Univ. of Texas at Austin, Univ. of Connecticut, Stanford Univ., Univ. Texas at Austin, Rutgers Univ., NJ, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Ohio University, Univ of California - Berkeley and Kavli Energy NanoSciences Institute, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of California - Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Institute of physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Minnesota, Northwestern Illinois University, Advanced Photon Source ANL, University of Alabama, Tokyo Inst. of Tech., Belmont University, Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., National High Magnetic Field Laboratory (Tallahassee), Laboratoire National des Champs Magnétiques Intenses (Grenoble), School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA, Institute of Solid State Physics, TU Wien, 1040 Vienna, Austria, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Assumption College, The Pennsylvania State University, Materials Science and Engineering, Center for Two- Dimensional and Layered Materials, Rutgers University, Physics and Astronomy, Ithaca College, Max Planck Institute for Microstructure Physics, Halle, IBM Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California, Hallym University, Chuncheon, 200-702 South Korea., University of Iowa, Oakland University, HGST, Institute of Magnetism, Kyiv, Ukraine, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, College of National University of Defense Technology, Cavendish Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, University of Cambridge, Colorado State Univ, CIC nanoGune Consolider, Engineering Department, Harvey Mudd College, Claremont, CA, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, University of California Santa Barbara, University of South Florida, University of Alabama at Birmingham, CINT, Sandia National Laboratories, Sandia National laboratories, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and University of Florida, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, University of British Columbia and the Pacific Institute of Theoretical Physics, Univ. Federal do ABC, Santo Andr\'e, SP, Brazil, Univ. Estadual Paulista, S\~ao Paulo, SP, Brazil, Materials Dept., UC Santa Barbara, King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology, Virginia Tech, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Georg-Simon-Ohm University of Applied Sciences, Nuremberg, Germany, Walther-Meissner-Institut; Technische Universitaet Muenchen; Nanosystems Initiative Munich, Germany, Qatar Environment and Energy Research Institute, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Qatar Foundation, Doha, Qatar, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, Koganei, Tokyo, Japan, Physics Department and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwester University, Tongji University, Shanghai, China, Iowa State University, Quantum Nanoelectronics Laboratory, UC Berkeley, Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics Department, UIUC, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen & Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Microsoft Station Q, Univ of California- Santa Barbara, Microsoft Station Q, Duke Univ., Department of Physics, NC, Institute for Computational Design, University of Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany, North Carolina School of Science and Mathematics, NC, Julia R. Masterman Laboratory and Demonstration School, PA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, School of Science, Beijing Jiaotong University, School of Chemistry and Environment, Beihang University, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, University of Ontario, Institute of Technology, BioNano Genomics - San Diego, UPC - Universitat Polit\`ecnica de Catalunya, SISSA - International School for Advanced Studies, IBEC - Institute for Bioengineering of Catalonia, Mechanical and Nuclear Engineering, UNIST, Mathematical Science, UNIST, SLIPS Technologies, Inc., Molecular & Cell Biophysics Lab, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physiology, Penn Muscle Institute, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, U. Edinburgh, U. Nottingham, U. Bath, U. Texas, Austin, Department of Macromolecular Science and Engineering, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio 44106, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey, 08854, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Materials and Structures Labora- tory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, RIKEN CEMS, Science and Technology on Surface Physics and Chemistry Laboratatory, Mianyang 621700, Sichuan, P. R. China, Univ. of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark, Johns Hopkins Univ., Baltimore, USA and Univ. of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, QuantumWise, Univ of Delaware, Boston College and University of Illlinois at Urbana-Champaign, Boston College and Univserity of California Santa Barbara, Boston College and Tohoku University, Condensed Matter Physics & Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Missouri-Kansas City, (1) Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (2) Swiss Light Source, Paul Scherrer Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV-26505, Departamento de F\'isica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Chile, Casilla 653, Santiago 7800024, Chile, Cinvestav-Unidad Quer\'etaro,Quer\'etaro-76230, M\'exico, University of Toronto \& Canadian Institute for Advanced \mbox{Research}, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Sciences, SLAC National Laboratories, Department of Applied Physics, Tokyo University of Science, Department of Advanced Material Science, University of Tokyo, Ames Laboratory, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Department of Physics, Occidental College, Department of Physics and AMRI, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70018, Los Alamos National Lab, NM, USA, Oak Ridge National Lab, TN, USA, Argonne National Lab, IL, USA, Science and Technology on Surface Physics and Chemistry Laboratory, Mianyang 621907, China, SKKU Advanced Institute of Nano Technology, SKKU Mechanical Engineering Department, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, USA, Department of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, USA, PRESTO-JST and University of Tsukuba, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Dept. of Physics, Gebze Technical Univ, Dept. of Physics, Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia, Hope College, Wellesley College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, University at Buffalo, North Carolina State University, LBNL, CEA Saclay, Jilin University, University of Maryland, Baltimore, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, 4 Engineering Drive 3, Republic of Singapore, Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Center for Phononics and Thermal Energy Science, School of Physical Science and Engineering, Tongji University, 200092, Shanghai, China., King Abdullah Univ of Sci & Tech (KAUST), Lincoln University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Daejeon, 305-340, Korea, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH 45433, USA, RIKEN Center of Emergent Matter Science, Department of physics, University of Tokyo, Department of applied physics, University of Tokyo, George Mason Univ, California State University Fresno, Department of Chemistry, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, U. of Stuttgart, Forschungszentrum Juelich, U. of Nottingham, University of Augsburg, Augsburg University, Germany, MPI CPfS, Dresden, Germany, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, NICPB Tallinn, Estonia, Chiba Univ, IFW Dresden, TU Dresden, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ of Southern Mississippi, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Quantum Materials, University of Toronto, Experimental Physics V, EKM, University of Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Laboratoire MOLTECH, UMR 6200 CNRS-Universit\'{e} d'Angers, Bt. K, UFR Sciences, Angers, France, Materials Research, National Science Foundation, Arlington, Virginia, United States, Phys. Inst. Univ. Frankfurt, SFB/TR 49, Frankfurt, Germany, Experimental Physics VI, EKM, University of Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Institute of Problems of Chemical Physics, Chernogolovka, Russia, Beijing Normal Univ, Univ of New Hampshire, Rutgers University, NJ, USA, University of Antwerp,Belgium, Center for Nanoscale Science and Technology, NIST, Dept. of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Univ of Vermont, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Center for Nanoscale Science and Technology, NIST; University of Maryland, S. N. Bose National Centre for Basic Sciences, Kolkata 700098, India, National Graphene Institute, The University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK, Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, LA1 4YB, UK, Georgia Institute of Technology,Atlanta,GA,USA, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory,Tallahassee,FL,USA, Georgia Institute of Technology,Atlanta,GA,USA/CNRS,Institut Néel,Grenoble,France, Univ of Florida - Gainesville, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, ALS LBNL Berkeley CA 94720, IFW Dresden Germany, Alba Synchrotron, SPAIN, IMB - CNM, CSIC, SPAIN, U. Porto, Portugal, Universidad de Oviedo-CINN, SPAIN, Theoretical Devision and CNLS, Los Alamos National Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Virginia, The University of Mississippi, University of Milano-Bicocca, Vassar College, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), NEST, Istituto Nanoscienze - CNR and Dipartimento di Fisica “E. Fermi”, Universit`a di Pisa, NEST, Istituto Nanoscienze - CNR and Scuola Normale Superiore, University of Western Australia, UNSW Australia, Pope John Paul II High School, Hendersonville, TN 37075, USA, Department of Chemical & Bimolecular Engineering, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37235, USA, The College at Brockport, State University of New York, Butler University, Joint Quantum Institute & Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Technion, QCD Labs, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, Finland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada, Walther-Meissner-Institut; Technische Universitaet Muenchen; Nanosystems Initiative Munich, Research Laboratory of Electronics, MIT, Departement de Physique, Universite de Sherbrooke, MIT Lincoln Laboratory and Research Laboratory of Electronics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, Tokyo University of Science, Center for Emergent Matter Science (CEMS), RIKEN, Institute of Microelectronics, Tsinghua University, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, Graduate School of Advanced Integration Science, Chiba University, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center (NSRRC), Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, Tokyo University of Science, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Univ of Trieste - Trieste, Italy, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, UK, Elettra-Sincrotrone Trieste S.C.p.A., Trieste, Italy, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Max Planck Institut für Festkörperforschung, Synchrotron SOLEIL and Universite Paris Diderot, Synchrotron SOLEIL and UR1-CNRS, Department of Physics, University of Liverpool, UK, Institut Jean Lamour, Université de Lorraine, France, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, USA, University of New Hampshire, City University of Hong Kong, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Birck Nanotechnology Center, Purdue University, Center for Quantum Devices, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Birck Nanotechnology Center, Purdue University, USA, Department of Physics, Virginia Tech / Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, USA, Center for quantum devices, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, University of New Mexico, Pomona College, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Dept. of Physics, Virginia Polytechnic Inst. and State University, Univeristy of Pennsylvania, CUNY, Univeristy of Virginia, University of Texas, University of Edinburgh, United Kingdom, Institut Jean le Rond d'Alembert, Univ Paris 6 UPMC, CNRS UMR 7190, France, Institut Jean Le Rond d'Alembert, Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science, Yale University, National Institutes of Health, Leipzig University, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Technische Universitat Munchen, Brandeis Univ, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Dept. of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa FL 33620, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences and the Department of Physics, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Dept of Physics, Univ of Chicago, Depts of MGCB and BMB, Univ of Chicago, University of Northern Iowa Cedar Falls, Bar-Ilan University, University of North Carolina - Chapel Hill, Department of Chemistry, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, United States, School of Materials Engineering, Purdue University, School of Chemical Engineering, Purdue University, CCADET, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, VU University Amsterdam, UMPC Paris, Nottingham University, Department of Physics and Collaborative Innovation Center for Quantum Matter, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, University of Sao Paulo, CP 66318, 05315-970, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil, Caltech, US, TU Delft, Netherlands, U. of Michigan, U.C. Irvine, U. W\"urzburg, Lawrence Berkeley Nat'l Lab, Argonne, Photon Factory, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Institute for Quantum Matter, Johns Hopkins University, Institute of Solid State Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Departamento de Física, ICEx-UFMG, The Institute for Quantum Matter, Johns Hopkins Univ., Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Dept. of Physics, Kavli Institute at Cornell for Nanoscale Science, Cornell Univ., Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Kavli Institute at Cornell for Nanoscale Science, Cornell Univ., Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell Univ., Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Dept. of Physics, Cornell Univ., Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, USA, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA, Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences and Computer Science and Mathematics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA, University of Geneva, Switzerland, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 151-742, Korea, Department of Physics, Inha University, Incheon 402-751, Korea, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu 30076, Taiwan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul 120-749, Korea, Univ of Tennessee, Knoxville and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire National des Champs Magnétiques Intenses, CNRS, Centro Atómico Bariloche and Instituto Balseiro, Comisón Nacional de Energía Atómica, National Institute for Material Science, 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Japan, ICQD, USTC, Hefei, China, Department of Physics, Penn State University, University Park, USA, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA/Politecnico di Milano,Italy, National Institute for Material Science, National Institute for Materials Science, 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Japan, Department of Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Department of Physics, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Kastamonu University, 37100 Kastamonu, TURKEY, Department of Physics, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Karadeniz Technical University, 61100 Trabzon, TURKEY, Department of Physics, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Recep Tayyip Erdogan University, 53100 Rize, TURKEY, Canadian Centre for Electron Microscopy \& Brockhouse Institute for Materials Research, Leibniz-Institute IFW-Dresden, PF 270116, Dresden D-01171, Germany, SLIM Line, Bell Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, Boston Univ, Bajas Temperaturas, Instituto Balseiro, MSE, The Ohio State University, Gdansk University of Technology, Institute for Low Temperatures and Structure Research, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, AGH University of Science and Technology, Univ of Kentucky, NanoSpin, Aalto University, COMP, Aalto University, CIC NanoGUNE, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA, WestCHEM, School of Chemistry, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK, Department of Physics, Florida State University (NHMFL), FL, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular (ICMol), Universidad de Valencia, Spain, Department of Physics, Amherst College, Amherst, MA, USA, School of Chemistry, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK, INSTM, Università di Firenze, Institute for Molecules and Materials, Radboud University Nijmegen, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Bielefeld, The University of Manchester, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of Southern California, Los Angeles CA 90089, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville FL 32611, USA, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Mie University, SISSA, Trieste, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, Institute of Experimental Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Kosice, Slovakia, Materials Science and Engineering, Carnegie-Mellon University, Pittsburg, PA, College at Brockport SUNY, California State University Long Beach, Peter Gr{\"u}nberg Institut and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J{\"u}lich and JARA, University of Nebraska, Department of physics, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China, Key Laboratory for Magnetism and Magnetic materials of Ministry of Education, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China, Electron and Opto-Electronic Devices Branch, NASA Glenn Research Center, HRL Labs, Institute Néel CNRS, University of the Basque Country, University at Buffalo - SUNY, Delft Technical University, Delft Univ. of Tech., Advanced Materials Laboratory, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Delft Univ. of Tech., Eindhoven Univ. of Tech., Eindhoven Univ. of Tech., Delft Univ. of Tech, Delft Univ. of Tech, Eindhoven Univ. of Tech, Eindhoven Univ. of Tech, Dept. of Aeronautics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, University of California,Riverside, CEA Grenoble, F-38000 Grenoble, France, CNRS, Institut N\text{\'e}el, F-38000 Grenoble, France, CNRS, SIMAP, F-38000 Grenoble, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Washington DC, 20057, Physics Department and Nanoscience Technology Center,University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Physics Department, University of Central Florida, Fudan Univeristy, ASEE postdoc residing at US Naval Research Laboratory, Monash University, Australia, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, Clarkson University, Potsdam, New York 13699-5820, USA, Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Valparaiso, Weizmann Institute, Univ Erlangen-Nuernberg, National Institute of Material Science, Japan, Institute of Materials, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Department of Applied Physics and CRISP, Yale University, Condensed Matter Physics \& Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Chemical \& Environmental Engineering and CRISP, Yale University, Department of Mechanical Engineering \& Materials Science and CRISP, Yale University, SIMES, Stanford, SSRL, SIMES, East China Normal University, Kavli Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of California Santa Barbara, Max Planck Inst Microstructure, ISSP, University of Tokyo and PRESTO, JST, Department of Basic Science, University of Tokyo, Walther-Meissner Institut, Max Planck POSTECH/Korea Research Initiative, Korea, University of Michigan & APS President, Philipps University, Germany, University of Texas at San Antonio, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, NYU Polytechnic School of Engineering, Brooklyn, New York 11201, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas 79409, Department of Physics, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, Simulation Techniques and Scientific Computing, University of Siegen, Germany, University of California - Davis, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Ludwig Maximilians Universitaet, Germany, University of Sheffield, UK, University of Oxford, UK, Western Washington University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045, USA, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Quantum Engineering and Quantum Materials, SPTE, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, China, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA, School of Physics, Nanjing University, China, Google, Inc., UC Santa Barbara and Google Inc., Google Inc., Venice, CA, Google Inc., Santa Barbara, CA, Department of Physics & Engineering Physics, Tulane University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Northwestern University, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of the Basque Country, Spain, Google, Santa Barbara, USA, and University of California, Santa Barbara, USA, Google, Venice, USA, University of the Basque Country, Spain, and IKERBASQUE, Spain, Google, Santa Barbara, USA, University of California, Santa Barbara, USA, Graphene Research Centre and Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Hobart and William Smith Colleges, Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, American University, Bilkent University- UNAM, MIT Center in ETRI, RHK Technology Inc., Universit\'e catholique de Louvain, Sandia National Laboratories and Universit\'{e} de Sherbrooke, University of Wisconsin: Madison, Center for Quantum Devices and Station Q Copenhagen, Univ. of Copenhagen, Denmark, Division of Solid State Physics and NanoLund, Lund Univ., Sweden / Center for Quantum Devices and Station Q Copenhagen, Univ. of Copenhagen, Denmark, Center for Quantum Devices and Station Q Copenhagen and Niels Bohr International Academy, Univ. of Copenhagen, Denmark, NBI, Copenhagen, NBI, Copenhagen and UBC, Harvard and NBI, Copenhagen, Lund University and NBI, Copenhagen, ESPCI, Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Milano, Italy, 8-Materials Simulation, FAU University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Germany, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 128-95, Pasadena, CA, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCLA, Dept. of Cell Biology and Molecular Genetics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Yale University, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Natl Inst of Health - NIH, Myongji University, jlydon@ethz.ch, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Dept. Chemistry, North Dakota State Univ., USA, Dept. Pharm. Sci., North Dakota State Univ., USA, Dept. Pharm. Sci, North Dakota State Univ., USA, Dept. Physics, North Dakota State Univ., USA, Western Washington Univ, Soreq NRC, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Temasek Laboratories@NTU, Max Planck Institute of Molecular Cell Biology and Genetics, bilkent university, ESRF -- The European Synchrotron, University of Bourgogne, University Paris-Sud, University of Rennes, National Central University, University of Minnesota-Twin Cities, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, FAS Center For Systems Biology, Harvard University, Courant Institute of Mathematical Science, New York University, Courant Institute of Mathematical Science, New York University and Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Harvard University, University of Milan, CNRS, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, CNRS, Paris, University of Geneve, University of California Santa Barbara, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, JAIST, Laboratory of Cell Physics, Institut de Science et d'Ingénierie Supramoléculaires, 67083 Strasbourg, France, Theoretical Physics, Saarland University, 66123 Saarbrucken, Max Planck Institute Stuttgart, Universidad de Sevilla, IBS Center for Soft & Living Matter, Department of Physics, Temple Univeristy, Fraunhofer Institute for Physical Measurement Techniques, Department of Microsystems Engineering (IMTEK), NORTH CAROLINA STATE UNIVERSITY, Army Research Office, IBM Research -- Zurich, S{\"a}umerstrasse 4, 8803 R{\"u}schlikon, Switzerland, Electron Microscopy Center, Empa, Center for Integrated Nanostructure Physics, Institute for Basic Science, DOES, Sungkyunkwan University, IBULE Photonics Co. Ltd., DOES, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Engineering, the University of Tokyo, The University of Queensland, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Max Planck Institue for Solid State Research, IBM-Almaden Research Center, Trinity College, CNR-SPIN, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics,, Okinawa Institure of Science and Technology, Santa Clara University, Indiana University - Bloomington, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology \& Indiana University - Bloomington, U. of Md College Park, NUS, National Tsing Hua U., IBM T. J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY, Indiana University, Bloomington; Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506, USA, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, Center for Advanced Materials, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, Physics Department, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32306, USA, Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 104 South Goodwin Avenue, Urbana, Illinois 61801-2902, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, Material Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Center for Advanced Materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506, USA, Chemical Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32306, USA, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, USA, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne IL 60439, USA, Quantum Condensed Matter Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Germany, Institute for Physics, Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Germany, Department of the Physical Institute, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Germany, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Sciences, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA, USA, J. A. Woollam Co., Inc., University of Maryland, College Park, MD USA, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC USA, Dept. of Materials Science & Engr., Univ. of Maryland College Park, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, Univ. of Maryland College Park, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, Dept. of Materials Science & Engr., Univ. of Maryland College Park, Univ British Columbia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Missouri, Department of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering, FAMU-FSU College of Engineering, Tallahassee, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, University of North Texas, Central Michigan University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dept. of Physics, Chung-Ang University, MPPC-CPM, Pohang Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics and Astronomy, McMaster University, Department of Chemistry, McMaster University, Univ. Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Lab, Texas A\&M University, Landau Institute for Theoretical Physics, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Univ of California - Riverside, Department of Physics and Material Science Program, University of New Hampshire, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Univ of California - Riverside, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Yonsei university, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, National University of Science and Technology ``MISiS'', US Naval Academy, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Advanced Measurement Technology Center, Nagoya University Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Nagoya University Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, GLAM, Stanford Univ., SLAC Nat. Accel. Lab., GLAM, Stanford Univ., National Energy Technology Laboratory (NETL), U.S. Department of Energy, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, USA, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Michigan Technological University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Pittsburgh, National Institute of Materials Science, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Riverside, Riverside, CA 91765, National Insitute for Materials Science, 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Japan, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Birla Institute of Technology & Science, Pilani, Goa campus, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, KTH, The Royal Institute of Technology, PSI, University of Minnesota, USA, Universitat Zurich, Switzerland, Tbilisi State University, Georgia, Institute of Low Temperature and Structure Research, Poland, Code 6393, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik III, Ruhr-Universit\"at Bochum, D-44801 Bochum, Germany, Department of Physics, Hokkaido University, Japan, Department of Physics, California State University, Fresno, Advance Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics department, Faculty of Science, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt, Physics department, Faculty of Science, Damanhur University, Damanhur, Egypt, Illinois Wesleyan University, Indian Institute of Technolgy Jodhpur, Montclair State University, EECE Dept., MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139, University of Sao Paulo / SUNY Buffalo, Ruhr-University Bochum, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah and Institut fuer Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Universitaet Regensburg, Universitaet Regensburg, NHMFL FSU

  • Hans Malissa

    Institute for Materials Science, Los Alamos National Laboratory; Nordita and Center for Quantum Materials (CQM), Department of Physics, College of William and Mary, Nordita and Center for Quantum Materials (CQM, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, ECE and Materials Department, University of California - Santa Barbara, California NanoSystems Institute, University of California - Santa Barbara, Materials Department, University of California - Santa Barbara, NIST/CNST, Seoul National University, NIST/CNST - UMD, NIST/CNST - Seoul National University, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, M13 9PL Manchester, UK, National Institute for Materials Science, 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, 305-0044 Japan, Columbia university, Cambridge University, Eng. Dept., Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Dresden, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Argonne National Laboratory, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Indiana University Purdue University Fort Wayne, Dep-t of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, Dep-t of Physics, Zhejiang University, China, University of California, Santa Barbara and Google Inc, Santa Barbara, California, Google Inc, Venice, California, Laboratory for Physical Sciences and University of Maryland Physics Dept., UC - Santa Barbara and Google - Santa Barbara, Google - Santa Barbara, UC - Santa Barbara, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, San Francisco State University, Chonnam National University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, College Park, MD and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, Istanbul Technical University, Texas A\&M University, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai University, Romania, School of Mechanical & Automotive Engineering, South China University of Technology, University of Houston, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Maryland, College Park, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Indiana Univ - Indianapolis, University of Florida, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe University Frankfurt, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Northwestern University, Johns Hopkins University, Georgia Institute of Technology, Brock University, University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Department of Biomedical Engineering, CUNY-City College of New York, Univ of Minnesota - Twin Cities, University of Akron, Univ of NC - Chapel Hill, Univ of Akron, University of Amsterdam, ESPCI ParisTech, University of Pennsylvania, Texas Tech University, Center for Vascular Biology Research, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, Georgetown Univ, University of Pittsburgh, University of Southern California, Georgetown University, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Kent State University, Department of Physics, Case Western Reserve University, Mount Holyoke College, Tokyo Tech, Univ of the Ryukyus, Univ of Tokyo, Wake Forest University, Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Dept. of Chemistry, Rice University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA, Beijing National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 639798, Singapore, University of Science and Technology of China, TU Berlin, The University of Chicago, Univ of Texas, Austin, Tyndall National Institute, Tsinghua Univ, IOP, CAS, Texas State University, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Brazil, University of Arkansas, University of Wyoming, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, West Virginia Univ, Dept. of Cogno-Mechatronics Eng., Pusan National University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, Boston College, Princeton university, Yale University, Princeton University, Tohoku University, TIES, Tokyo Institute of Technology, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, School of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Department of Physics, McCullough Building, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305-4045, USA, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, The Makineni Theoretical Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-6323, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-6396, USA, Princeton U., National University of Singapore, Natl Tsing Hua U., Northeastern U., Fudan University, Harvard Univ, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, Center for the Physics of Materials, McGill University, Department of Physics, Center for the Physics of Materials, McGill University, IPCMS (CNRS - Universit\'e de Strasbourg), University of Luxembourg, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics and Department of Physics, Tsinghua University,Beijing, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science,Beijing, State Key Laboratory of Surface Physics and Department of Physics, Fudan University,Shanghai, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory,Berkeley, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California State University Long Beach, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, State Univ of NY - Buffalo, University of Regensburg, Samsung Adv Inst of Tech, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Department of Mechanical & Industrial Engineering, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Department of Physics, Carnegie Mellon University, Sogang University, UNIST, IPCMS (CNRS - Université de Strasbourg), Department of Condensed Matter Physics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel, Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Fachbereich Physik, Freie Universitat Berlin, 14195 Berlin, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Chalmers, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, University of Ljubljana, Slovenia, Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Russia, University of Silesia, Poland, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, School of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210093, China, Wuhan University, Link\"{o}ping University, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, Oak Ridge National Lab, Korea Electrotechnology Research Institute, Kyung Hee Univ - Suwon Campus, The Ohio State University, Virginia Tech, Department of Materials and Interfaces, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovoth, Israel, The Makineni Theoretical Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA, Chemical Research Support, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovoth, Israel, Eastern Washington University, University of Idaho, SUNY, Stony Brook, Warwick University, UK, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Los Alamos, University of Copenhagen, Paul Scherrer Institute, Switzerland, Durham University, UK, University of Oxford, Chalmers University of Technology, University of Oslo, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Department of Mechanical Science and Engineering,University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign,Urbana, Illinois 61801, Institute of Fluid Physics, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang, 621999, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Hypervelocity Impact Research Center, Harbin Institute of Technology, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Davis, Nagoya university, Okayama university, Nagoya University, UC Berkeley, Stanford University, Low Temperature Physics and Superconductivity Department, Moscow State University, 119991 Moscow, Russia, Institute of Experimental Mineralogy, Chernogolovka, Moscow Region, 142432, Russia, Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan, Department of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan, The Univ. of Tokyo, Ritsumeikan Univ., RIKEN, Univ. of Oxford, LNCMI-Toulouse, Kyoto University, Kyoto University, Japan, Peking University, China; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, China, Rice University, USA, University of Tokyo, Japan, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Peking University, China, Department of Advanced Materials Science, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8561, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, Google, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Michigan State University, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Hamburg,, Mathematical and Algorithmic Sciences Lab, France Research Center, Huawei Technologies Co, Department of Mineral Sciences, Smithsonian Museum of Natural History, Department of Physics, University of Maryland College Park, Univ. of Edinburgh, Univ of St Andrews, Univ. of St. Andrews, LANL, UT Dallas, Univ. Paris, Aix-Marseille Univ., INL, University of Texas, Dallas, University of Paris 06, CNRS, France, Aix-Marseille University, France, NSRRC, ILL, EPFL, California Institute of Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Lab, The Ames Laboratory and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, The Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Okinawa Inst of Sci & Tech, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, Georgia Tech, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Department of Chemistry, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Shanghai Univerisity, Shanghai University; University at Buffalo, SUNY, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Kyung Hee University, Stanford Univ./Columbia Univ., Columbia Univ., Cornell Univ./Columbia Univ., Peking University, The University of Texas at Austin, Jiangsu Normal University, National Taiwan University and National Nano Device Laboratories, Sandia Natl Labs, Univ of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, University of Minnesota, FTI, University of Manitoba, Duke University, University of Tokyo, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, National Institute for Materials Science, Appalachian state university, Department of applied physics, School of Science, Aalto University, Boston Coll, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, Case Western Reserve University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Physics Department, City College of New York, New York, 10031, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, 440 West Brooks, Norman, Oklahoma 73019-3151, Tulane University, Pennsylvania State University, Peking Univ, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77004, USA, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Sciences, Pennsylvania State University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Cornell University, Zhejiang University, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Western Michigan University, Politecnico di Torino, American Superconductor Corp, Brookhaven National Lab, Grand Valley State University, Atominstitut TU Wien, CINAP, IBS, DOES, Sungkyunkwan Univ, DOES, Sungkyunkwan Univ, Cameca Instruments Inc., Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Massachusetts Amherst, CEA Grenoble, Stanford University California, Institut Néel CNRS Grenoble, IEF Orsay, Materials Theory, ETH Zurich, Wolfgang-Pauli-Strasse 27, 8093 Zurich, Swiss Light Source, Paul Scherrer Institut, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, North Carolina State University, Oak Ridge Natl Lab, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linköping University, Sweden, Institute for Molecular Engineering, University of Chicago, 3rd Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Link\"{o}ping University, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universita¨t Mu¨nchen, 85748 Garching, Germany, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Delft University of Technology, ETH Zurich, CEA-INAC and Université Grenoble Alpes, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, CEA, LETI, MINATEC Campus, Laboratorio MDM, CNR-IMM, Purdue University, University of New South Wales, University of California, Los Angeles, University of California, Santa Barbara, University of Oregon, Professor, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Germany, Nanotechnology and Nanomedicine Department, Hacettepe University, Turkey, Department of Physics, Bilkent University, Turkey, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Bilkent University, Turkey, Department of EEE, Bilkent University, Turkey, FiberLAST, Inc., Ankara, Turkey, CEA, JQI/NIST/QuICS, School of Physics, Peking University, Department of Physics,Sophia University, Rice University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Weizmann Institute of Science, Columbia University, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08540, University of Oslo, 0316 Oslo, Norway, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA, A. F. 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Molecular Biol., UChicago, CARS, UChicago, IME, UChicago, Otto von Guericke University, Magdeburg, Max Planck Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Germany, UMR 7083 Gulliver, ESPCI and CNRS, PSL Research University, Paris, France, Harvey Mudd College, Brandeis University, Brown University, Max-Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Mainz, IPCMS/CNRS, SIKA, Universit{\'e} Grenoble Alpes, University of Warwick, Argonne Natl Lab, Heinrich-Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, University of Montreal, Royal Military College of Canada, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat Mainz, Universit{\'e} Pierre et Marie Curie, Universit{\'e} de Montpellier, Univ of Alberta, The Ohio State University-Columbus, Aalto University, Texas A&M University, Univ of Minn - Minneapolis, Cornell University, Ithaca, USA, Thomas Young Centre, University College London, London Centre for nanotechnology, Thomas Young Centre, University College London, University of Cambridge, University of Twente, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Institut f{\"u}r Theoretische Physik, Goethe-Universit{\"a}t Frankfurt, Germany, Laboratoire de Physique des Solides, Universit{\'e} Paris-Sud, France, Chemistry Division C-IIAC, LANL, MPA-11, LANL, US Army Rsch Lab - Aberdeen, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Research School of Chemistry, Australian National University, Acton, Canberra, 2601, Australia., ISIS Neutron and Muon Source, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxfordshire, OX11 0QX, United Kingdom., Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Beijing CSRC, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane University, State Key Laboratory of Surface Physics, Department of Physics,and Laboratory of Advanced Materials, Fudan University, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, and College of Physics, Nanjing Univ., Department of Physics, Zhejiang University, Diamond Light Source, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Department of Physics, and State Key Lab of Silicon Materials, Zhejiang University, National Tsing Hua University, Princeton Univ, Institute of Solid State Physics (ISSP), National Sting Hua University, National Hua University, Princeton Univ; Los Alamos National Laboratory, National Taiwan University, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Switzerland, International School for Advanced Studies (SISSA), and CNR-IOM Democritos and International Centre for Theoretical Physics (ICTP), University of Hamburg, Hanyang University, CUNY Advanced Science Research Center, Nanyang Tech Univ, Temasek Laboratory@NTU, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The University of Tokyo; Energy NanoEngineering Lab. AIST, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Technical University Dresden, National Tsing-Hua University, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Miami University, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, ICQM, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China, Swiss Light Source, Paul Scherrer Institut, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Paul Scherrer Institut, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996-1200, USA, Laboratory for Developments and Methods, Paul Scherrer Institut, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Division of Materials Science and Engineering, Ames Laboratory, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku Univ., Department of Physics, Tohoku Univ., Department of Physics, Tohoku Univ., WPI-AIMR, Tohoku Univ., Swiss Light Source, Paul Scherrer Insitut, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China, Ecole Polytechnique, CNRS-UMR7644, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, Center of Computation and Technology, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California State University, State Key Lab of Superhard Materials, Jilin University, Department of Physics, Beijing Normal University, School of Science, JiangXi University of Science and Technology, Institute of Condensed Matter Physics, Linyi University, MPI-PKS Dresden, LMU, Munich, Lancaster, UK, University of Queensland, University of Vienna, University of Vienna, Faculty of Physics, Computational Materials Physics, University of Vienna, Faculty of Physics, Computational Materials Physics and Department of Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Institut f\"{u}r Festk\"{o}rperphysik, Technische Universit\"{a}t Wien, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, Iowa State University/Ames Lab, Iowa state university/Ames Lab, University of Sydney, Physics and Materials Science Research Unit, University of Luxembourg, ISM-CNR, Monterotondo, Rome, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Academia Sinica, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ USA, Ohio University, Athens, Ohio, USA, UABC, Ensenada, Baja California, Mexico, Universidade Federal Fluminense, Niteroi, RJ-Brazil, UERJ, Nova Friburgo, RJ-Brazil, University of Illinois, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Electrical Engineering Institute, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Vanderbilt University, Freie Universitat, University of Tsukuba, National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), LBNL, Korea Institute for Advanced Study, Univ Catholique de Louvain, LMGP/INPG,Grenoble, France, LNCMI/CNRS, Grenoble, France, Princeton, Advanced Materials Laboratory, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, RIKEN and University of Tokyo, Empa, Duebendorf, Switzerland and Department of Physics, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland, Empa, Duebendorf, Switzerland, The Institute for Solid State Physics, The University of Tokyo, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Dept. of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene; ALS and MSD, LBNL, Center for Magnetic Recording Research, UC San Diego, Dept. of Physics, UC San Diego, Dept. of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, MSD, LBNL; and Dept. of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MEMS Department, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, Department of Chemistry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, Optoelectronics Group, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Dickinson College, Florida International University, Temple University, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Radboud University Nijmegen, Universitat Würzburg, College of Science and Technology, Institute Methods and Instrumentation for Synchrotron Radiation Research, Texas A\&M Univ., CNR, NIST, Texas A\&M Univ., Argonne Nat. Lab., Department of Aerospace Engineering,?University of Maryland, College Park, MD, Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Cornell University, Ithaca, New york 14853, USA, Univ. of Tennessee, $^*$Ames Laboratory, Dept. of Phys. and Astro., Iowa State University, IA, USA; $^+$University of Missouri Research Reactor, MO, USA, Institute of Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,Zhejiang University, Department of Physics,Hangzhou Normal University, Department of Physics,Renmin University, Paul Scherrer Institute,Swiss Light Source, Centre de Physique Théorique,Ecole Polytechnique, IFW Dresden, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Festk\"{o}rperforschung, POSTECH, Physics Dept., KAIST, Physics Dept., IBS CAPP, KAIST, Physics Dept., Dept. of physics, KAIST, Center for Axion and Precision Physics, IBS, Dept. of physics, POSTECH, CAPP, IBS, Peter Gr\"unberg Institut (PGI-1) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS-1), Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, D-52425 J\"ulich, Germany, Benedict College, University of South Carolina, G. W. Woodruff School of Mechanical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332-0405, USA, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332-0245, USA, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA, University of Vermont, University of Waterloo and Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Atominstitut, TU Wien, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Univ Kaiserslautern, Germany, Universidade Federal Fluminense, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Apartado 644, E-48080 Bilbao, Spain, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, Department of Physics, Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York 13244, Los Alamos National lab., Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Temple Univ, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of British Columbia, Harvard University, Harvard University, Cornell University, Institute for Quantum Matter, Johns Hopkins University, NIST, Vienna University of Technology, NIST NCNR, Center for Materials Theory, Rutgers University, Universidade de Sao Paulo, NIST, Catholic University of America, Research Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universität München, Heidelberg University, Western Ontario University and Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, Dalhousie University, R&T Directorate, Edgewood Chemical Biological Center, OptiMetrics, Inc., a DCS Company, R\&T Directorate, Edgewood Chemical Biological Center, Leidos, Inc., HHMI Janelia Farms, Institute of Neuroscience, University of Oregon, Department of Chemical Engineering, Texas Tech University, MRC/Arthritis Research UK Centre for Musculoskeletal Ageing Research, University of Nottingham, UK, Department of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, Rutgers University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Texas Tech University, Caltech, Instituto de F\'{i}sica de S\~ao Carlos, Universite de Lorraine, France, Center for Theoretical Biological Physics, Rice University, University of Minnesota, Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota, Department of Chemistry and Materials Science, Soft Materials Reseach Center, Univeristy of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, Kent State University, University of Hull, Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Birmingham, Hohai University, Merck & Co, Wageningen University, Institute for Materials Chemistry and Engineering, Kyushu University, Univ of Tennessee, China University of Petroleum, NC State University, Joint Center for Artificial Photosynthesis, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Photon Sciences, Brookhaven National Laboratory, NJIT, SUNY Buffalo State, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, L.V. 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Paris Diderot, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Physics department &NUSNNI-NanoCore, NUS, Singapore, NUSNNI-NanoCore, NUS, Singapore, NUSNNI-NanoCore,NUS, Singapore, University of Toronto \& Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, University of Texas at Arlington, Sungkyunkwan University, U. Pardubice - Czech Republic, U. Michigan, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Ioffe Institute, Polytechnicheskaya 26, 194021 St. Petersburg, Russia, SUNY Polytechnic Institute, University of North Dakota, University of Wisconsin Oshkosh, The University of Akron, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Univ of California - San Diego, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Soongsil University, University of Toronto, SUNY - Stonybrook, Tulane Universirty, University of New Orleans, University of Michigan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Tallahassee, Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua Universityy, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan, Ames Laboratory/ISU, RIKEN/Tohoku University, Texas A&M University, College Station, Ewha womans university, Dep. of Physics, Univ. of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Puebla, Puebla 72550, Mexico, Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Puebla, Puebla 72550, Mexico and Univ. of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, Institute of Scientific and Industrial Research, Osaka University, Yonsei University, College of William and Mary, Middle Tennessee State University, Murfreesboro, TN 37130, SINP, IISC, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, Army Research Lab, Quantum Condensed Matter Div., Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN - 37830, Science & Technology Center “Reaktivelektron”, of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Dontesk, Ukraine, Chonbuk National University, Science & Technology Center “Reactivelectron” of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 83049 Donetsk, Ukraine, IREE, Delft Univ. of Tech., The Netherlands, Eindhoven Univ. of Tech., The Netherlands, Hirosaki University, QuTech and Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, 2600 GA Delft, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, 2600 GA Delft, The Netherlands, Superconductor Technologies Inc., Tristan Technologies Inc., Carl Zeiss Microscopy LLC, University of the Sciences, University of Rome Tor Vergata, UC Riverside, Ohio State University, Department of Materials, University of Oxford, University of California-Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California-Berkeley and Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Boston University, The University of Alabama, Washington College, Pennsylvania State Univ, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, Colorado, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Institute, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Cruz, Brown Univ, National University of Colombia, Columbia Univ, National Research Tomsk State University, The US Army Research Laboratory, Army Research Laboratory, Dept Earth & Planet Sci, Univ of California, Berkeley, Sandia National Labs, Dept Physics, King's College, Department of Physics, IPAP, and Center for Computational Studies of Advanced Electronic Material Properties, Yonsei University, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, California State University, Long Beach, New Memory Technology, Samsung Semiconductor RD Center, Samsung Electronics, CRANN and School of Physics, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, and Computer Science and Mathematics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6493, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China and Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum, Department of Physics, University of Washington, Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Washington, Vanderbilt Univ; Oak Ridge National Lab, Southeast University, University of Kentucky, Universite de Montreal, Oklahoma State University, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, Universidad del Norte, The University of Tokyo and PRESTO-JST, National Tsing Hua Univ, Taiwan, University of Northern Iowa, Soft Condensed Matter, Debye Institute for Nanomaterials Science, Utrecht University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, the Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio USA 43210, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, the Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, Department of Physics, Texas University at Austin, College of Staten Island, CUNY, L-NESS, Politecnico di Milano, Institut Néel, Université Grenoble Alpes-CNRS, Université de Lyon, CNRS, INSA-Lyon, LaMCoS, Concordia University, Vanderbilt University, Freie Universität, Materials Science Division - ANL, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, University of Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Department of Physics, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA 19104, Institute of Experimental Mineralogy, Russian Academy of Sciences, 142432 Chernogolovka, Moscow District, Russia, Low Temperature Physics and Superconductivity Department, Physics Faculty, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russia, Center for High Pressure Science and Technology Advanced Research, Shanghai, 201203, China, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122 ; Department of Physics, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA 19104, Deparment of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Physics department, Yonsei University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Boston University, Department of Physics, Boston University, Pohang Univ of Sci & Tech, Gatan Inc., UCSB, Center for Quantum Devices, Copenhagen, Theoretical Physics, ETH Zurich, Microsoft Research, Station Q, Center for Quantum Devices & Station Q Copenhagen, Delft Univ of Tech, California NanoSystems Institute, University of California Santa Barbara, Physics Department, City College of New York, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Univ of Pittsburgh, Eindhoven University of Technology, the Netherlands, CEA, Grenoble, France, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK, Institute for Solid State Physics, The Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Lund Laser Center, University of Lund, Sweden, Univ of New South Wales, University of Technology Sydeny, Tulane Unversity, Kyung Hee Univ, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University. Columbus OH 43210, Department of Chemistry, The Ohio State University. Columbus OH 43210, ORNL, UCL, APS, CAS, SSCU, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, S.N.Bose National Centre for Basic Sciences, Center for Advanced Materials, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506, USA, Department of Geological and Environmental Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506, USA, Institure of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China, Quantum Conensed Matter Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA, University of British Columbia, Canada, Institute of Metal Physics, Ekaterinburg, Russia, University Regensburg, Hokkaido University, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, Karls\-ruhe Institute of Technology, Germany, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Texas center for superconductivity, university of Houston, Universidad Nacional de San Luis, San Luis 5700, Argentina., Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale IL 62901, Okayama University, Akron Univ, King Saud Univ, Qatar Univ, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Republic of Korea, Korea University, NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Lecturer: Wolkite University, Lecturer: Debre Tabor University, UNL, USA, Moscow State Univ,Russia, LSU, USA, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), State Univ of NY- Stony Brook, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, King Mohamed ibn saud University, Max Planck Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Ohio Wesleyan University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, Clarkson University, Potsdam NY 13699, Univ of San Diego, Suffolk University, Lawrence Public High School, Department of physics, Ohio University, Department of physics, Boston University, Computational Neurobiology Laboratory, Salk Institute, Rutgers University - Camden, Carnegie-Mellon University, European Spallation Souce, Wayne State University, Dartmouth College, Experimentalphysik V, University of Bayreuth, Theoreticalphysik II, University of Bayreuth, Grandata, Buenos Aires, Argentina, City College of CUNY, Institute for Cross-Disciplinary Physics and Complex Systems, Doshisha University, Department of Mechanical and Process Engineering, ETH-Zurich, Department of Physics, National Taiwan Normal University, Univ of Illinois - Chicago, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry, Tsukuba University, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, University of Cambridge, UK, University of Sofia, Bulgaria, Departament de Física Fonamental, Universitat de Barcelona, Cleveland State University, Thayer School of Engineering, Dartmouth College, Serendipity Research, College of Material Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, NIST Center for Neutron Research, University of Delaware, Institute Laue-Langevin, Genentech, Inc., Georg-August University, Goettingen, Germany, James Madison University, University of Texas at Austin, McKetta Department of Chemical Engineering, King's College London, UK, ETH Zurich; USI Lugano, UCL, UK, University of D{\"u}sseldorf, Chemical Engineering, National Chung Hsing University, Mechanical Engineering, University of Connecticut, Dept. of Phys & Astro., Union College, University of Sheffield, Dupont, Department of Physics, Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India, University Institute of Engineering & Technology, Panjab University,160014, India, Advanced Energy Research and Technology Center, stony brook university, Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Engineering Plastics, Institute of Chemistry CAS, Tufts University, Simon Fraser University, Rowan University, Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Department of Chemistry and Institute for coatings and surface chemistry, Hochschule Niederrein University of Applied Sciences, Dept. of Physics and Institute of Materials Science, Univ. of Connecticut, Hong Kong Polytechnic University Department of Applied Physics, Neutron Science Laboratory High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (Japan), National Institute for Materials Science (Japan), Soochow University Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Kyushu University Department of Applied Chemistry, Boston University Physics Department, Kyushu University, J-PARC, DuPont, Department of Macromolecular Science and Engineering, Case Western Reserve University, Dept. of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Princeton University, Fuzhou University, Mechanical, Aerospace and Nuclear Engineering, Biomedical Engineering, Dept. 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Chan School of Public Health, Instituut-Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Universiteit Leiden, Department of Physics, Stony Brook University, Japan Women's University, School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel-Aviv University, 69978, Tel-Aviv, Israel, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Mohali, Knowledge City, Sector 81, Mohali 140306, India, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Tallahassee, FL, Department of Physics, Boston College, MA, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD, Department of Physics, Towson University, MD, IBS-CCES, Seoul National University, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, University of Seoul, IBS-CCES, Inha University, Cavendish Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Imperial College London, Department of Mathematics, Imperial College London, School of Mathematics, University of Edinburgh, Université Montpellier II, Institut Laue Langevin, Universit\'es Aix-Marseille, Paris Sorbonne Universit\'es, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Frankfurt, CSNSM, Universit\'e Paris-Sud and CNRS/IN2P3, Laboratoire de Physique des Solides, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Ames Laboratory \& Iowa State University, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science \& Tohoku University, PGI-6, FZ Juelich, PGI-1, FZ Juelich, PGI-9, FZ Juelich, SIMES, Stanford University, School of Physics, Suranaree University of Technology,Thailand, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Kings College, London, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of W\"urzburg, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of G\"ottingen, Chiao-Tung Univ and Natl Center for Theoretical Sciences, Taiwan, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, Beijing, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Cologne, SISSA, Nordita, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Nordia, Trinity College Dublin, The University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Ecole Polytechnique (France), Physics Department, Virginia Tech, Physics Department, Instituto de Estructura de la Materia (CSIC), Madrid, Spain, Eindhoven University of Technology, Institut fur Theorie der Statistischen Physik, RWTH Aachen University and JARA, Aachen, Germany, LPT-IRSAMC, Universite de Toulouse and CNRS, Toulouse, France., LPS, CNRS, Univ. 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Univ Complutense. 28040 Madrid, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala University, Peter-Grunberg-Institut, Forschungszentrum Julich, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Electromagnetics Division, NIST, Boulder, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, Charles University, Prague, Peter Grunberg Institut, Forschungszentrum Julich, Departement of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala University, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, Georg-August-Universitat Gottingen, Office of Information Technology, Indiana State University, USA, Nihon University, Chiba, Japan, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Germany, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, USA, JILA, Boulder, CO, USA, NIST, Boulder, CO, USA, JILA - University of Colorado, University of Sarajevo, Physics Department - Technion, University of California at San Diego, Department of Physics - Uppsalla University, Charles University, Univ of Tokyo and RIKEN, Tokyo Inst of Tech, Advanced Light Source, Diamond Light Source, Suranaree Univ of Tech, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Madrid, Centre for Advanced 2D Materials and Graphene Research Centre, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics & Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, University of Utrecht, The Netherlands, Grenoble Alpes University and CEA, Grenoble, France, TU Dortmund, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, the University of Tokyo, National Institute for Material Sciences (NIMS), U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Maryland, 20742, USA, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Tech., Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, Institut Laue-Langevin, Materials Research Center for Element Strategy, Tokyo Tech., AIST, Japan, University of Birmingham, United Kingdom, Ochanomizu University, Japan, Ecole Polytechnique (France), Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Technological Institute for Superhard and Novel Carbon Materials, Univ of Wyoming, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Univ of Wisconsin at Madison, CNST, NIST, U. Maryland / CNST, IBM Research - Zurich, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The Ohio State University, IBM Almaden Res Ctr, Univ of Missouri - Columbia, Oak ridge National Lab, ISIS, UC Santa Cruz, CXRO, LBNL and DGIST, Universite Paris Sud, Argonne National Laboratory, IL, USA, University of Glasgow, UK, ETZ, Switzerland; PSI, Switzerland, The Physics Department and the James Franck Institute, The University of Chciago, Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Nagoya University, Physical Chemistry and Soft Matter, Wageningen University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman OK 73019, Incheon National University, Korea Advanced Nanofab Center, Ewha Womans University, Sherbrooke University, Microsoft, University of California Santa Barbara, Microsoft, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Cal State Univ - Northridge, UAM-CSIC Madrid, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST/University of Maryland, College Park, Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Taiwan, ROC, Syracuse Univ, KIT, Anyon Systems Inc., Natl Chiao Tung Univ, Department of Physics, UC Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, Wako, Japan, JQI and CNAM, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland, Applied Research Laboratories, The University of Texas at Austin, QuTech and Kavli Institute of Nanoscience Delft, Element Six Innovation, Universidade Estadual de Campinas - Brazil, Universidade Federal do ABC - Brazil, City College of New York, Instituto de Neurociencias, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam & Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology, Research Center Juelich and Heinrich Heine University Duesseldorf, RWTH Aachen University, ETH, Leiden University / AMOLF, Leiden University and AMOLF, Arizona State University and University of Oxford, Leiden University, Rice University and The Catholic University of Korea, Department of Physics, Universidad Nacional del Sur-CONICET. 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Lab. Wright–Patterson Air Force Base, Institute of Solid State Physics and Chemistry, Institute of Physics, 03 650 Kyiv, Ukraine, Dept of Physics, West Virginia University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, ETH Zurich, Computer Science and Mathematics Division and Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Swiss National Supercomputer Centre, ETH Zurich, Mitsubishi Elec Res Lab, Montana State University, U of Rochester, U of Washington, ONERA-CNRS, LEM, LSI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Germany, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, SLAC, Harvard, Colorado School of Mines, Oregon State Univ., NREL, Univ of Science and Technology of China, Binghamton University, SUNY, Brigham Young Univ - Provo, Drexel University, Department of Mathematics, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, NJ, USA, Extreme Materials Initiative, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution for Science, Washington, D.C. USA, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Institute of Metal Research, Huawei Technologies Co. Ltd., King's College London, Institute of Solid State Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Vienna, Austria, Institute of Metal Physics, Ural Federal University, Ekaterinburg, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, Swiss National Supercomputing Centre, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, Utrecht University, The Netherlands, Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey, Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Germany, Institute of physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Haidian, Beijing, China, Harbin Institute of Technology, Nangang, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Bautzner Landstraße 400, 01328 Dresden, Germany, Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, USA, The Ohio State University - Columbus, Harbin Institute of Technology, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark, DE 19716 USA, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801 USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Denver, Denver, CO 80208 USA, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology; TIES, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Nanosystem Reserch Institute, AIST, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of California Irvine, 3 Colorado State University, University of California Los Angeles, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden – Rossendorf, Microsoft Research, Station Q, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Institut für Theoretische Physik und Astrophysik, Universität Würzburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical and Systems Engineering, University of Pennsylvania, Fudan University, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing, University of Science and Technology of China, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing, Chinese Academy of Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Advanced Materials Laboratory, National Institute for Materials Science, Wuhan National High Magnetic Field Center and School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Universidade do Minho - Portugal, State University of Campinas, National institute of material science, Japan, Physics department, Stanford Univ, AS,Taiwan, NTHU, Taiwan, NTHU,Taiwan, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS-Institut Neel, Microsoft Research Station Q, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Laboratoire Pierre Aigrain, ENS Paris, IFW-Dresden, Institute for Solid State Research, Departement de Physique, ENS Paris, Zhejiang Normal University, Institute for Molecular Engineering, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park, PA 16802, Birck Nanotechnology Center, Purdue University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, International Center for Quantum Materials, Peking University, IFW Dresden, and Ruhr-Universität Bochum, State Key Lab of Low-Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Tennessee, Knoxville and ORNL, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, USA, California State University, Fresno, California State University, Los Angeles, University of Riverside, Fudan University, Shangahi, China, Paul Scherrer Institut, National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences and University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering - University of Michigan, Department of Physics - University of Michigan, Soreq Nuclear Research Center, University of Rochester, Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Department of Physics & Astronomy, University of Rochester, Materials Science, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, NCNR, U. Copenhagen, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Technishce Universitat Wein, NTT, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Nagoya 464-8602, Department of Physics, Faculty of Science and Technology, Noda 278-8510, Department of Physics, Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA, Institute for Theoretical Solid State Physics, JARA-FIT and JARA-HPC, RWTH Aachen University, 52056 Aachen, Germany, Michigan State Univ, Helmholtz Zentrum Berlin, Germany, Nanjing Univ, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA, Institute of Physics ``Gleb Wataghin,'' University of Campinas - UNICAMP, Campinas, S\~{a}o Paulo 13083-859, Brazil}, Department of Physics, San Diego State University, San Diego, California 92182, USA, Instituto de F'isica, Universidade de Sao Paulo 05315-970, Brazil, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Maryland 20899, USA, California State University - Long Beach, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Drexel University PA, USA, The Pennsylvania State University, PA, USA, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Eisenforschung, Experimental Physics V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, UIC, Texas A&M, MTU, University of Michigan Dearborn, Bhabha atomic research centre, Depart. of Materials Science and Eng. & Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, Univ. of Maryland, College Park, MD, NIST Boulder, NIST - Boulder, Department of Physics, McGill University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, ITAMP, College of Staten Island and the Graduate Center, CUNY, Chalmers University of Technolog, LMA, Instituto de Nanociencia de Arag\'on (INA), Universidad de Zaragoza, Spain, University of Missoury - Kansas City, LMA, Instituto de Nanociencia de Aragon (INA), Universidad de Zaragoza, Spain, IBM T J Watsoin Research Center, Max-Planck-Institut fur Eisenforschung GmbH, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Department of Mechanical Engineering Technology, Farmingdale State College, National Synchrotron Light Source II, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Farmingdale State College, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah 84602, USA., Center for Materials Genomics, Department of Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science and Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Ca, Center for Materials Genomics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA., Ames Laboratory, Oregon Center for Optics, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, USA, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, University of Bristol, Imperial College London, Instituto de Telecomunicações, Lisbon, University of Latvia, emory university, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya-BarcelonaTech, ESRF - The European Synchrotron, Jülich Center for Neutron Science, Centre de Recherche Paul Pascal (CRPP), UPR CNRS 8641, Université Bordeaux, 33600 Pessac, France, Laboratoire de Chimie des Polymères Organiques, Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Biologie et de Physique, 33600 Pessac, France, Northwestern University, Chemistry, Northwestern University, Materials Science and Engineering, Hongik Univ, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis MN, USA, Physics Department, McGill University, Montreal QC, Canada, McGill Univ, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Lang Origami, Western New England University, Leiden University, AMOLF, Lab. de Physique Statistique, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC, Univ. Paris 06, Univ. Paris-Diderot, CNRS, Paris, France, Lab. de Physique Statistique, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC, Univ. Paris 06, Univ. 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Eng., UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, Weizmann Atomic Scale Physics Lab / Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden Germany, Department of Physics, Harvard University; Department of Physics & Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Department of Physics, Harvard University; Department of Physics & Astronomy, University of British Columbia; LASSP, Department of Physics, Cornell U, Department of Physics & Astronomy,University of British Columbia, Harvard Univeristy, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Hong Kong, China, HRL Laboratories, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Teledyne Scientific and Imaging, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, The Center for Nanoscale Science and Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Mathematical Sciences, Shinshu University, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Brimrose Corporation, US Naval Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL, Northrop Grumman Systems Corporation, Seagate Technology, Landau Institute for Theoretical Physics, NEST, Instituto Nanoscienze-CNR and Scuola Normale Superiore, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, LSI Ecole Polytechnique France, King’s College London UK, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab; UC Berkeley, Philipps-Universität Marburg, UC Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of South Dakota, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University, CNRS and Universit\'e P. et M. Curie, State Key Laboratory of Superhard Materials,, Cavendish Laboratory Cambridge, LBNL, Advanced Light Source, Paul Scherrer Institute, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Villigen-PSI, Switzerland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Quantum Condensed Matter Division, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, USA, ETH Zurich, Neutron Scattering and Magnetism Group, Laboratory for Solid State Physics, Zurich, Switzerland, Carlson School of Chemistry, Clark University, Department of Chemistry, The University of Jordan, Lehrstuhl f¨ur Theoretische Physik I, TU Dortmund, NSM laboratory, ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, Clark University, Department of Physics, Durham University, Neutron Scattering and Magnetism Group, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Switzerland, ISSP, Univ. of Tokyo, Kagoshima Univ., Bragg Institute, ANSTO, LMU M\"unchen, Brookhaven Natl Lab, Utrecht University, HHU D\"usseldorf, Universit\"at zu K\"oln, Link\"{o}ping University, Sweden, Uppsala University, Sweden, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, South Dakota State University, Kyoto Univ, AIST, Waseda Univ, Osaka Univ, South Dakota School of Mines and Technology, SUNY Buffalo, Pohang University, Paderborn University, Clemson Univ, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, U.S Naval Research Lab, Paul Sherrer Institute, The University of Tennessee, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL, IBM T.J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, New York 10598, USA, College of Nanoscale Science and Engineering, The State University of New York, Albany, New York 12203, USA, Department of Applied Physics and Mathematics, Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA, Molecular Foundry, Univ of Nebraska-Lincoln, Paul-Drude-Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperelektronik, D-10117 Berlin, Germany, University of Konstanz, Germany, Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, $^*$Ames Laboratory, Dept. of Phys. and Astro., Iowa State University, IA, USA; $^+$Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL, USA, Theoretical Physics III, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Univ. Augsburg, Germany, Institute of Metal Physics, Yekaterinburg, Russia and Ural Federal Univ., Yekaterinburg, Russia, Materials Theory, ETH Zurich, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, USA, Tohoku Univ., NHMFL, Tallahasse, USA, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK, LNCMI, Grenoble, France, LASSP, Department of Physics, Cornell University, Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, CUNY-City College of New York, Univ of Utah, RFSOI Technology Development, IBM Microelectronics, Shandong University, East China University of Science and Technology, Institute of Solid State Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Chernogolovka, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Dealaware, California State University, Northridge, LPT-IRSAMC and Univ. 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O. C., Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department fo Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Physics, Chung Yuan Christian University, Institute of Applied Physics, National Chengchi University, Department of Physics National Kaohsiung Normal University, Department of Physics, Chinese Military Academy, University of Sao Paulo, Prairie View A&M University, Dept. of Physics, RPI, NY 12180, USA, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD-20899, USA, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, PA 16802, USA, NHMFL, Tallahassee, FL-32310, USA, Instituto Polit\'ecnico Nacional, ESIME Culhuacan, Av. Santa Ana 1000 C, P. 04918 M\'exico D. 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Watson Research Center, Department of Physics, Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY 13244, USA, IBM T. J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY 10598 USA, Department of Physics, Syracuse University , Syracuse, New York, 13244 - 1130, USA, IBM T.J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY 10598, USA, University of North Carolina, APS/AIP Science & Technology Fellow, American Association for the Advancement of Science, TU Delft, PMMH, ESPCI, Universit\'e Paris 6 \& 7, Universit\'e Rennes 1, Tel Aviv University, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Princeton Univeristy, Savannah State University, Laboratoire de Physique Theorique de l’Ecole Normale Superieure, Laboratoire de Physique Statistique de l’Ecole Normale Superieure, QuTech and Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, TU Delft, Lorentzweg 1, 2628 CJ Delft, The Netherlands, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USA, ENS Lyon, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular Biology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, Laboratoire Léon Brillouin, CEA Saclay, Freie Universität Berlin, U Delaware, U Houston, Department of Physics and Institute for Soft Matter Synthesis and Metrology, Georgetown University, Washington, DC 20057, US, MSE2, joint MIT-CNRS lab, MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139, US, IRCSM, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, P. 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D. Landau Institute for Theoretical Physics RAS, Moscow, Russia, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts 02167, USA, Department of Physics, Hebei Normal University, Hebei 050024, China, Nano-Science Center, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Laboratory for Micro- and Nanotechnology, Paul Scherrer Institute, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Departamento de Fisica Teorica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, University of Strathclyde, CNRS, LAAS, Toulouse, France, Institut Neel CNRS, Grenoble, Jackson State University, ESPCI-UPMC-CNRS Paris-France, CNRS, Lab Photon & Nanostruct, Marcoussis, France, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, Ruprecht-Karls-Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Link\"{o}ping Uniersity, School of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, China, X-ray Science Division, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125., University of Jyvaskyla, Department of Physics, University of Liege, Belgium, Department of Chemistry, University of Liege, Belgium, AIST, Spintronics Research Center, Dipartimento FIM, Universita di Modena e Reggio E. and Istituto Nanoscienze - CNR, via Campi 213/a, 41125 Modena, Italy, Department of Materials Science State University of Milano-Bicocca Via Cozzi 55 I-20125 Milano, Italy, CNR-SPIN and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita?? di Napoli Federico II, 80138 Napoli, Italy, Istituto Nanoscienze - CNR, via Campi 213/a, 41125 Modena, Italy, IBM Almaden Research, EPFL, Switzerland, U. of British Columbia,Canada, Max Planck Institute, Germany, Universitat de Barcelona, Departament de Química Inorgànica, Barcelona, Spain, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Aragón (ICMA), 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Masterman Laboratory and Demonstration School, PA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, School of Science, Beijing Jiaotong University, School of Chemistry and Environment, Beihang University, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, University of Ontario, Institute of Technology, BioNano Genomics - San Diego, UPC - Universitat Polit\`ecnica de Catalunya, SISSA - International School for Advanced Studies, IBEC - Institute for Bioengineering of Catalonia, Mechanical and Nuclear Engineering, UNIST, Mathematical Science, UNIST, SLIPS Technologies, Inc., Molecular & Cell Biophysics Lab, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physiology, Penn Muscle Institute, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, U. Edinburgh, U. Nottingham, U. Bath, U. Texas, Austin, Department of Macromolecular Science and Engineering, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio 44106, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey, 08854, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Materials and Structures Labora- tory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, RIKEN CEMS, Science and Technology on Surface Physics and Chemistry Laboratatory, Mianyang 621700, Sichuan, P. R. China, Univ. of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark, Johns Hopkins Univ., Baltimore, USA and Univ. of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, QuantumWise, Univ of Delaware, Boston College and University of Illlinois at Urbana-Champaign, Boston College and Univserity of California Santa Barbara, Boston College and Tohoku University, Condensed Matter Physics & Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Missouri-Kansas City, (1) Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (2) Swiss Light Source, Paul Scherrer Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV-26505, Departamento de F\'isica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Chile, Casilla 653, Santiago 7800024, Chile, Cinvestav-Unidad Quer\'etaro,Quer\'etaro-76230, M\'exico, University of Toronto \& Canadian Institute for Advanced \mbox{Research}, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Sciences, SLAC National Laboratories, Department of Applied Physics, Tokyo University of Science, Department of Advanced Material Science, University of Tokyo, Ames Laboratory, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Department of Physics, Occidental College, Department of Physics and AMRI, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70018, Los Alamos National Lab, NM, USA, Oak Ridge National Lab, TN, USA, Argonne National Lab, IL, USA, Science and Technology on Surface Physics and Chemistry Laboratory, Mianyang 621907, China, SKKU Advanced Institute of Nano Technology, SKKU Mechanical Engineering Department, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, USA, Department of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, USA, PRESTO-JST and University of Tsukuba, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Dept. of Physics, Gebze Technical Univ, Dept. of Physics, Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia, Hope College, Wellesley College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, University at Buffalo, North Carolina State University, LBNL, CEA Saclay, Jilin University, University of Maryland, Baltimore, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, 4 Engineering Drive 3, Republic of Singapore, Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Center for Phononics and Thermal Energy Science, School of Physical Science and Engineering, Tongji University, 200092, Shanghai, China., King Abdullah Univ of Sci & Tech (KAUST), Lincoln University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Daejeon, 305-340, Korea, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH 45433, USA, RIKEN Center of Emergent Matter Science, Department of physics, University of Tokyo, Department of applied physics, University of Tokyo, George Mason Univ, California State University Fresno, Department of Chemistry, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, U. of Stuttgart, Forschungszentrum Juelich, U. of Nottingham, University of Augsburg, Augsburg University, Germany, MPI CPfS, Dresden, Germany, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, NICPB Tallinn, Estonia, Chiba Univ, IFW Dresden, TU Dresden, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ of Southern Mississippi, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Quantum Materials, University of Toronto, Experimental Physics V, EKM, University of Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Laboratoire MOLTECH, UMR 6200 CNRS-Universit\'{e} d'Angers, Bt. K, UFR Sciences, Angers, France, Materials Research, National Science Foundation, Arlington, Virginia, United States, Phys. Inst. Univ. Frankfurt, SFB/TR 49, Frankfurt, Germany, Experimental Physics VI, EKM, University of Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Institute of Problems of Chemical Physics, Chernogolovka, Russia, Beijing Normal Univ, Univ of New Hampshire, Rutgers University, NJ, USA, University of Antwerp,Belgium, Center for Nanoscale Science and Technology, NIST, Dept. of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Univ of Vermont, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Center for Nanoscale Science and Technology, NIST; University of Maryland, S. N. Bose National Centre for Basic Sciences, Kolkata 700098, India, National Graphene Institute, The University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK, Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, LA1 4YB, UK, Georgia Institute of Technology,Atlanta,GA,USA, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory,Tallahassee,FL,USA, Georgia Institute of Technology,Atlanta,GA,USA/CNRS,Institut Néel,Grenoble,France, Univ of Florida - Gainesville, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, ALS LBNL Berkeley CA 94720, IFW Dresden Germany, Alba Synchrotron, SPAIN, IMB - CNM, CSIC, SPAIN, U. Porto, Portugal, Universidad de Oviedo-CINN, SPAIN, Theoretical Devision and CNLS, Los Alamos National Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Virginia, The University of Mississippi, University of Milano-Bicocca, Vassar College, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), NEST, Istituto Nanoscienze - CNR and Dipartimento di Fisica “E. Fermi”, Universit`a di Pisa, NEST, Istituto Nanoscienze - CNR and Scuola Normale Superiore, University of Western Australia, UNSW Australia, Pope John Paul II High School, Hendersonville, TN 37075, USA, Department of Chemical & Bimolecular Engineering, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37235, USA, The College at Brockport, State University of New York, Butler University, Joint Quantum Institute & Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Technion, QCD Labs, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, Finland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada, Walther-Meissner-Institut; Technische Universitaet Muenchen; Nanosystems Initiative Munich, Research Laboratory of Electronics, MIT, Departement de Physique, Universite de Sherbrooke, MIT Lincoln Laboratory and Research Laboratory of Electronics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, Tokyo University of Science, Center for Emergent Matter Science (CEMS), RIKEN, Institute of Microelectronics, Tsinghua University, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, Graduate School of Advanced Integration Science, Chiba University, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center (NSRRC), Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, Tokyo University of Science, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Univ of Trieste - Trieste, Italy, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, UK, Elettra-Sincrotrone Trieste S.C.p.A., Trieste, Italy, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Max Planck Institut für Festkörperforschung, Synchrotron SOLEIL and Universite Paris Diderot, Synchrotron SOLEIL and UR1-CNRS, Department of Physics, University of Liverpool, UK, Institut Jean Lamour, Université de Lorraine, France, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, USA, University of New Hampshire, City University of Hong Kong, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Birck Nanotechnology Center, Purdue University, Center for Quantum Devices, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Birck Nanotechnology Center, Purdue University, USA, Department of Physics, Virginia Tech / Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, USA, Center for quantum devices, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, University of New Mexico, Pomona College, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Dept. of Physics, Virginia Polytechnic Inst. and State University, Univeristy of Pennsylvania, CUNY, Univeristy of Virginia, University of Texas, University of Edinburgh, United Kingdom, Institut Jean le Rond d'Alembert, Univ Paris 6 UPMC, CNRS UMR 7190, France, Institut Jean Le Rond d'Alembert, Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science, Yale University, National Institutes of Health, Leipzig University, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Technische Universitat Munchen, Brandeis Univ, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Dept. of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa FL 33620, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, Harvard University, John A. 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W\"urzburg, Lawrence Berkeley Nat'l Lab, Argonne, Photon Factory, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Institute for Quantum Matter, Johns Hopkins University, Institute of Solid State Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Departamento de Física, ICEx-UFMG, The Institute for Quantum Matter, Johns Hopkins Univ., Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Dept. of Physics, Kavli Institute at Cornell for Nanoscale Science, Cornell Univ., Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Kavli Institute at Cornell for Nanoscale Science, Cornell Univ., Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell Univ., Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Dept. of Physics, Cornell Univ., Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, USA, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA, Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences and Computer Science and Mathematics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA, University of Geneva, Switzerland, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 151-742, Korea, Department of Physics, Inha University, Incheon 402-751, Korea, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu 30076, Taiwan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul 120-749, Korea, Univ of Tennessee, Knoxville and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire National des Champs Magnétiques Intenses, CNRS, Centro Atómico Bariloche and Instituto Balseiro, Comisón Nacional de Energía Atómica, National Institute for Material Science, 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Japan, ICQD, USTC, Hefei, China, Department of Physics, Penn State University, University Park, USA, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA/Politecnico di Milano,Italy, National Institute for Material Science, National Institute for Materials Science, 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Japan, Department of Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Department of Physics, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Kastamonu University, 37100 Kastamonu, TURKEY, Department of Physics, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Karadeniz Technical University, 61100 Trabzon, TURKEY, Department of Physics, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Recep Tayyip Erdogan University, 53100 Rize, TURKEY, Canadian Centre for Electron Microscopy \& Brockhouse Institute for Materials Research, Leibniz-Institute IFW-Dresden, PF 270116, Dresden D-01171, Germany, SLIM Line, Bell Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, Boston Univ, Bajas Temperaturas, Instituto Balseiro, MSE, The Ohio State University, Gdansk University of Technology, Institute for Low Temperatures and Structure Research, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, AGH University of Science and Technology, Univ of Kentucky, NanoSpin, Aalto University, COMP, Aalto University, CIC NanoGUNE, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA, WestCHEM, School of Chemistry, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK, Department of Physics, Florida State University (NHMFL), FL, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular (ICMol), Universidad de Valencia, Spain, Department of Physics, Amherst College, Amherst, MA, USA, School of Chemistry, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK, INSTM, Università di Firenze, Institute for Molecules and Materials, Radboud University Nijmegen, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Bielefeld, The University of Manchester, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of Southern California, Los Angeles CA 90089, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville FL 32611, USA, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Mie University, SISSA, Trieste, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, Institute of Experimental Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Kosice, Slovakia, Materials Science and Engineering, Carnegie-Mellon University, Pittsburg, PA, College at Brockport SUNY, California State University Long Beach, Peter Gr{\"u}nberg Institut and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J{\"u}lich and JARA, University of Nebraska, Department of physics, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China, Key Laboratory for Magnetism and Magnetic materials of Ministry of Education, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China, Electron and Opto-Electronic Devices Branch, NASA Glenn Research Center, HRL Labs, Institute Néel CNRS, University of the Basque Country, University at Buffalo - SUNY, Delft Technical University, Delft Univ. of Tech., Advanced Materials Laboratory, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Delft Univ. of Tech., Eindhoven Univ. of Tech., Eindhoven Univ. of Tech., Delft Univ. of Tech, Delft Univ. of Tech, Eindhoven Univ. of Tech, Eindhoven Univ. of Tech, Dept. of Aeronautics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, University of California,Riverside, CEA Grenoble, F-38000 Grenoble, France, CNRS, Institut N\text{\'e}el, F-38000 Grenoble, France, CNRS, SIMAP, F-38000 Grenoble, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Washington DC, 20057, Physics Department and Nanoscience Technology Center,University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Physics Department, University of Central Florida, Fudan Univeristy, ASEE postdoc residing at US Naval Research Laboratory, Monash University, Australia, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, Clarkson University, Potsdam, New York 13699-5820, USA, Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Valparaiso, Weizmann Institute, Univ Erlangen-Nuernberg, National Institute of Material Science, Japan, Institute of Materials, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Department of Applied Physics and CRISP, Yale University, Condensed Matter Physics \& Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Chemical \& Environmental Engineering and CRISP, Yale University, Department of Mechanical Engineering \& Materials Science and CRISP, Yale University, SIMES, Stanford, SSRL, SIMES, East China Normal University, Kavli Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of California Santa Barbara, Max Planck Inst Microstructure, ISSP, University of Tokyo and PRESTO, JST, Department of Basic Science, University of Tokyo, Walther-Meissner Institut, Max Planck POSTECH/Korea Research Initiative, Korea, University of Michigan & APS President, Philipps University, Germany, University of Texas at San Antonio, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, NYU Polytechnic School of Engineering, Brooklyn, New York 11201, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas 79409, Department of Physics, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, Simulation Techniques and Scientific Computing, University of Siegen, Germany, University of California - Davis, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Ludwig Maximilians Universitaet, Germany, University of Sheffield, UK, University of Oxford, UK, Western Washington University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045, USA, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Quantum Engineering and Quantum Materials, SPTE, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, China, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA, School of Physics, Nanjing University, China, Google, Inc., UC Santa Barbara and Google Inc., Google Inc., Venice, CA, Google Inc., Santa Barbara, CA, Department of Physics & Engineering Physics, Tulane University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Northwestern University, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of the Basque Country, Spain, Google, Santa Barbara, USA, and University of California, Santa Barbara, USA, Google, Venice, USA, University of the Basque Country, Spain, and IKERBASQUE, Spain, Google, Santa Barbara, USA, University of California, Santa Barbara, USA, Graphene Research Centre and Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Hobart and William Smith Colleges, Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, American University, Bilkent University- UNAM, MIT Center in ETRI, RHK Technology Inc., Universit\'e catholique de Louvain, Sandia National Laboratories and Universit\'{e} de Sherbrooke, University of Wisconsin: Madison, Center for Quantum Devices and Station Q Copenhagen, Univ. of Copenhagen, Denmark, Division of Solid State Physics and NanoLund, Lund Univ., Sweden / Center for Quantum Devices and Station Q Copenhagen, Univ. of Copenhagen, Denmark, Center for Quantum Devices and Station Q Copenhagen and Niels Bohr International Academy, Univ. of Copenhagen, Denmark, NBI, Copenhagen, NBI, Copenhagen and UBC, Harvard and NBI, Copenhagen, Lund University and NBI, Copenhagen, ESPCI, Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Milano, Italy, 8-Materials Simulation, FAU University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Germany, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 128-95, Pasadena, CA, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCLA, Dept. of Cell Biology and Molecular Genetics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Yale University, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Natl Inst of Health - NIH, Myongji University, jlydon@ethz.ch, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Dept. Chemistry, North Dakota State Univ., USA, Dept. Pharm. Sci., North Dakota State Univ., USA, Dept. Pharm. Sci, North Dakota State Univ., USA, Dept. Physics, North Dakota State Univ., USA, Western Washington Univ, Soreq NRC, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Temasek Laboratories@NTU, Max Planck Institute of Molecular Cell Biology and Genetics, bilkent university, ESRF -- The European Synchrotron, University of Bourgogne, University Paris-Sud, University of Rennes, National Central University, University of Minnesota-Twin Cities, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, FAS Center For Systems Biology, Harvard University, Courant Institute of Mathematical Science, New York University, Courant Institute of Mathematical Science, New York University and Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Harvard University, University of Milan, CNRS, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, CNRS, Paris, University of Geneve, University of California Santa Barbara, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, JAIST, Laboratory of Cell Physics, Institut de Science et d'Ingénierie Supramoléculaires, 67083 Strasbourg, France, Theoretical Physics, Saarland University, 66123 Saarbrucken, Max Planck Institute Stuttgart, Universidad de Sevilla, IBS Center for Soft & Living Matter, Department of Physics, Temple Univeristy, Fraunhofer Institute for Physical Measurement Techniques, Department of Microsystems Engineering (IMTEK), NORTH CAROLINA STATE UNIVERSITY, Army Research Office, IBM Research -- Zurich, S{\"a}umerstrasse 4, 8803 R{\"u}schlikon, Switzerland, Electron Microscopy Center, Empa, Center for Integrated Nanostructure Physics, Institute for Basic Science, DOES, Sungkyunkwan University, IBULE Photonics Co. Ltd., DOES, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Engineering, the University of Tokyo, The University of Queensland, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Max Planck Institue for Solid State Research, IBM-Almaden Research Center, Trinity College, CNR-SPIN, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics,, Okinawa Institure of Science and Technology, Santa Clara University, Indiana University - Bloomington, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology \& Indiana University - Bloomington, U. of Md College Park, NUS, National Tsing Hua U., IBM T. J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY, Indiana University, Bloomington; Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506, USA, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, Center for Advanced Materials, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, Physics Department, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32306, USA, Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 104 South Goodwin Avenue, Urbana, Illinois 61801-2902, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, Material Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Center for Advanced Materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506, USA, Chemical Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32306, USA, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, USA, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne IL 60439, USA, Quantum Condensed Matter Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Germany, Institute for Physics, Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Germany, Department of the Physical Institute, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Germany, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Sciences, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA, USA, J. A. Woollam Co., Inc., University of Maryland, College Park, MD USA, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC USA, Dept. of Materials Science & Engr., Univ. of Maryland College Park, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, Univ. of Maryland College Park, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, Dept. of Materials Science & Engr., Univ. of Maryland College Park, Univ British Columbia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Missouri, Department of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering, FAMU-FSU College of Engineering, Tallahassee, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, University of North Texas, Central Michigan University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dept. of Physics, Chung-Ang University, MPPC-CPM, Pohang Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics and Astronomy, McMaster University, Department of Chemistry, McMaster University, Univ. Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Lab, Texas A\&M University, Landau Institute for Theoretical Physics, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Univ of California - Riverside, Department of Physics and Material Science Program, University of New Hampshire, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Univ of California - Riverside, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Yonsei university, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, National University of Science and Technology ``MISiS'', US Naval Academy, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Advanced Measurement Technology Center, Nagoya University Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Nagoya University Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, GLAM, Stanford Univ., SLAC Nat. Accel. Lab., GLAM, Stanford Univ., National Energy Technology Laboratory (NETL), U.S. Department of Energy, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, USA, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Michigan Technological University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Pittsburgh, National Institute of Materials Science, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Riverside, Riverside, CA 91765, National Insitute for Materials Science, 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Japan, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Birla Institute of Technology & Science, Pilani, Goa campus, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, KTH, The Royal Institute of Technology, PSI, University of Minnesota, USA, Universitat Zurich, Switzerland, Tbilisi State University, Georgia, Institute of Low Temperature and Structure Research, Poland, Code 6393, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik III, Ruhr-Universit\"at Bochum, D-44801 Bochum, Germany, Department of Physics, Hokkaido University, Japan, Department of Physics, California State University, Fresno, Advance Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics department, Faculty of Science, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt, Physics department, Faculty of Science, Damanhur University, Damanhur, Egypt, Illinois Wesleyan University, Indian Institute of Technolgy Jodhpur, Montclair State University, EECE Dept., MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139, University of Sao Paulo / SUNY Buffalo, Ruhr-University Bochum, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah and Institut fuer Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Universitaet Regensburg, Universitaet Regensburg, NHMFL FSU

  • Hans Malissa

    Institute for Materials Science, Los Alamos National Laboratory; Nordita and Center for Quantum Materials (CQM), Department of Physics, College of William and Mary, Nordita and Center for Quantum Materials (CQM, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, ECE and Materials Department, University of California - Santa Barbara, California NanoSystems Institute, University of California - Santa Barbara, Materials Department, University of California - Santa Barbara, NIST/CNST, Seoul National University, NIST/CNST - UMD, NIST/CNST - Seoul National University, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, M13 9PL Manchester, UK, National Institute for Materials Science, 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, 305-0044 Japan, Columbia university, Cambridge University, Eng. Dept., Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Dresden, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Argonne National Laboratory, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Indiana University Purdue University Fort Wayne, Dep-t of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, Dep-t of Physics, Zhejiang University, China, University of California, Santa Barbara and Google Inc, Santa Barbara, California, Google Inc, Venice, California, Laboratory for Physical Sciences and University of Maryland Physics Dept., UC - Santa Barbara and Google - Santa Barbara, Google - Santa Barbara, UC - Santa Barbara, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, San Francisco State University, Chonnam National University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, College Park, MD and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, Istanbul Technical University, Texas A\&M University, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai University, Romania, School of Mechanical & Automotive Engineering, South China University of Technology, University of Houston, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Maryland, College Park, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Indiana Univ - Indianapolis, University of Florida, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe University Frankfurt, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Northwestern University, Johns Hopkins University, Georgia Institute of Technology, Brock University, University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Department of Biomedical Engineering, CUNY-City College of New York, Univ of Minnesota - Twin Cities, University of Akron, Univ of NC - Chapel Hill, Univ of Akron, University of Amsterdam, ESPCI ParisTech, University of Pennsylvania, Texas Tech University, Center for Vascular Biology Research, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, Georgetown Univ, University of Pittsburgh, University of Southern California, Georgetown University, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Kent State University, Department of Physics, Case Western Reserve University, Mount Holyoke College, Tokyo Tech, Univ of the Ryukyus, Univ of Tokyo, Wake Forest University, Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Dept. of Chemistry, Rice University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA, Beijing National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 639798, Singapore, University of Science and Technology of China, TU Berlin, The University of Chicago, Univ of Texas, Austin, Tyndall National Institute, Tsinghua Univ, IOP, CAS, Texas State University, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Brazil, University of Arkansas, University of Wyoming, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, West Virginia Univ, Dept. of Cogno-Mechatronics Eng., Pusan National University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, Boston College, Princeton university, Yale University, Princeton University, Tohoku University, TIES, Tokyo Institute of Technology, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, School of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Department of Physics, McCullough Building, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305-4045, USA, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, The Makineni Theoretical Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-6323, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-6396, USA, Princeton U., National University of Singapore, Natl Tsing Hua U., Northeastern U., Fudan University, Harvard Univ, Departments of Physics and Chemistry, Center for the Physics of Materials, McGill University, Department of Physics, Center for the Physics of Materials, McGill University, IPCMS (CNRS - Universit\'e de Strasbourg), University of Luxembourg, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics and Department of Physics, Tsinghua University,Beijing, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science,Beijing, State Key Laboratory of Surface Physics and Department of Physics, Fudan University,Shanghai, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory,Berkeley, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California State University Long Beach, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, State Univ of NY - Buffalo, University of Regensburg, Samsung Adv Inst of Tech, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Department of Mechanical & Industrial Engineering, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Department of Physics, Carnegie Mellon University, Sogang University, UNIST, IPCMS (CNRS - 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F. 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Michigan, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Ioffe Institute, Polytechnicheskaya 26, 194021 St. Petersburg, Russia, SUNY Polytechnic Institute, University of North Dakota, University of Wisconsin Oshkosh, The University of Akron, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Univ of California - San Diego, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Soongsil University, University of Toronto, SUNY - Stonybrook, Tulane Universirty, University of New Orleans, University of Michigan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Tallahassee, Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua Universityy, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan, Ames Laboratory/ISU, RIKEN/Tohoku University, Texas A&M University, College Station, Ewha womans university, Dep. of Physics, Univ. of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Puebla, Puebla 72550, Mexico, Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Puebla, Puebla 72550, Mexico and Univ. of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, Institute of Scientific and Industrial Research, Osaka University, Yonsei University, College of William and Mary, Middle Tennessee State University, Murfreesboro, TN 37130, SINP, IISC, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, Army Research Lab, Quantum Condensed Matter Div., Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN - 37830, Science & Technology Center “Reaktivelektron”, of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Dontesk, Ukraine, Chonbuk National University, Science & Technology Center “Reactivelectron” of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 83049 Donetsk, Ukraine, IREE, Delft Univ. of Tech., The Netherlands, Eindhoven Univ. of Tech., The Netherlands, Hirosaki University, QuTech and Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, 2600 GA Delft, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, 2600 GA Delft, The Netherlands, Superconductor Technologies Inc., Tristan Technologies Inc., Carl Zeiss Microscopy LLC, University of the Sciences, University of Rome Tor Vergata, UC Riverside, Ohio State University, Department of Materials, University of Oxford, University of California-Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California-Berkeley and Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Boston University, The University of Alabama, Washington College, Pennsylvania State Univ, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, Colorado, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Institute, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Cruz, Brown Univ, National University of Colombia, Columbia Univ, National Research Tomsk State University, The US Army Research Laboratory, Army Research Laboratory, Dept Earth & Planet Sci, Univ of California, Berkeley, Sandia National Labs, Dept Physics, King's College, Department of Physics, IPAP, and Center for Computational Studies of Advanced Electronic Material Properties, Yonsei University, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, California State University, Long Beach, New Memory Technology, Samsung Semiconductor RD Center, Samsung Electronics, CRANN and School of Physics, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, and Computer Science and Mathematics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6493, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China and Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum, Department of Physics, University of Washington, Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Washington, Vanderbilt Univ; Oak Ridge National Lab, Southeast University, University of Kentucky, Universite de Montreal, Oklahoma State University, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, Universidad del Norte, The University of Tokyo and PRESTO-JST, National Tsing Hua Univ, Taiwan, University of Northern Iowa, Soft Condensed Matter, Debye Institute for Nanomaterials Science, Utrecht University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, the Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio USA 43210, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, the Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, Department of Physics, Texas University at Austin, College of Staten Island, CUNY, L-NESS, Politecnico di Milano, Institut Néel, Université Grenoble Alpes-CNRS, Université de Lyon, CNRS, INSA-Lyon, LaMCoS, Concordia University, Vanderbilt University, Freie Universität, Materials Science Division - ANL, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, University of Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Department of Physics, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA 19104, Institute of Experimental Mineralogy, Russian Academy of Sciences, 142432 Chernogolovka, Moscow District, Russia, Low Temperature Physics and Superconductivity Department, Physics Faculty, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russia, Center for High Pressure Science and Technology Advanced Research, Shanghai, 201203, China, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122 ; Department of Physics, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA 19104, Deparment of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Physics department, Yonsei University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Boston University, Department of Physics, Boston University, Pohang Univ of Sci & Tech, Gatan Inc., UCSB, Center for Quantum Devices, Copenhagen, Theoretical Physics, ETH Zurich, Microsoft Research, Station Q, Center for Quantum Devices & Station Q Copenhagen, Delft Univ of Tech, California NanoSystems Institute, University of California Santa Barbara, Physics Department, City College of New York, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Univ of Pittsburgh, Eindhoven University of Technology, the Netherlands, CEA, Grenoble, France, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK, Institute for Solid State Physics, The Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Lund Laser Center, University of Lund, Sweden, Univ of New South Wales, University of Technology Sydeny, Tulane Unversity, Kyung Hee Univ, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University. Columbus OH 43210, Department of Chemistry, The Ohio State University. Columbus OH 43210, ORNL, UCL, APS, CAS, SSCU, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, S.N.Bose National Centre for Basic Sciences, Center for Advanced Materials, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506, USA, Department of Geological and Environmental Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506, USA, Institure of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China, Quantum Conensed Matter Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA, University of British Columbia, Canada, Institute of Metal Physics, Ekaterinburg, Russia, University Regensburg, Hokkaido University, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, Karls\-ruhe Institute of Technology, Germany, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Texas center for superconductivity, university of Houston, Universidad Nacional de San Luis, San Luis 5700, Argentina., Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale IL 62901, Okayama University, Akron Univ, King Saud Univ, Qatar Univ, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Republic of Korea, Korea University, NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Lecturer: Wolkite University, Lecturer: Debre Tabor University, UNL, USA, Moscow State Univ,Russia, LSU, USA, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), State Univ of NY- Stony Brook, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, King Mohamed ibn saud University, Max Planck Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Ohio Wesleyan University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, Clarkson University, Potsdam NY 13699, Univ of San Diego, Suffolk University, Lawrence Public High School, Department of physics, Ohio University, Department of physics, Boston University, Computational Neurobiology Laboratory, Salk Institute, Rutgers University - Camden, Carnegie-Mellon University, European Spallation Souce, Wayne State University, Dartmouth College, Experimentalphysik V, University of Bayreuth, Theoreticalphysik II, University of Bayreuth, Grandata, Buenos Aires, Argentina, City College of CUNY, Institute for Cross-Disciplinary Physics and Complex Systems, Doshisha University, Department of Mechanical and Process Engineering, ETH-Zurich, Department of Physics, National Taiwan Normal University, Univ of Illinois - Chicago, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry, Tsukuba University, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, University of Cambridge, UK, University of Sofia, Bulgaria, Departament de Física Fonamental, Universitat de Barcelona, Cleveland State University, Thayer School of Engineering, Dartmouth College, Serendipity Research, College of Material Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, NIST Center for Neutron Research, University of Delaware, Institute Laue-Langevin, Genentech, Inc., Georg-August University, Goettingen, Germany, James Madison University, University of Texas at Austin, McKetta Department of Chemical Engineering, King's College London, UK, ETH Zurich; USI Lugano, UCL, UK, University of D{\"u}sseldorf, Chemical Engineering, National Chung Hsing University, Mechanical Engineering, University of Connecticut, Dept. of Phys & Astro., Union College, University of Sheffield, Dupont, Department of Physics, Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India, University Institute of Engineering & Technology, Panjab University,160014, India, Advanced Energy Research and Technology Center, stony brook university, Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Engineering Plastics, Institute of Chemistry CAS, Tufts University, Simon Fraser University, Rowan University, Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Department of Chemistry and Institute for coatings and surface chemistry, Hochschule Niederrein University of Applied Sciences, Dept. of Physics and Institute of Materials Science, Univ. of Connecticut, Hong Kong Polytechnic University Department of Applied Physics, Neutron Science Laboratory High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (Japan), National Institute for Materials Science (Japan), Soochow University Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Kyushu University Department of Applied Chemistry, Boston University Physics Department, Kyushu University, J-PARC, DuPont, Department of Macromolecular Science and Engineering, Case Western Reserve University, Dept. of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Princeton University, Fuzhou University, Mechanical, Aerospace and Nuclear Engineering, Biomedical Engineering, Dept. 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Chan School of Public Health, Instituut-Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Universiteit Leiden, Department of Physics, Stony Brook University, Japan Women's University, School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel-Aviv University, 69978, Tel-Aviv, Israel, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Mohali, Knowledge City, Sector 81, Mohali 140306, India, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Tallahassee, FL, Department of Physics, Boston College, MA, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD, Department of Physics, Towson University, MD, IBS-CCES, Seoul National University, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, University of Seoul, IBS-CCES, Inha University, Cavendish Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Imperial College London, Department of Mathematics, Imperial College London, School of Mathematics, University of Edinburgh, Université Montpellier II, Institut Laue Langevin, Universit\'es Aix-Marseille, Paris Sorbonne Universit\'es, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Frankfurt, CSNSM, Universit\'e Paris-Sud and CNRS/IN2P3, Laboratoire de Physique des Solides, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Ames Laboratory \& Iowa State University, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science \& Tohoku University, PGI-6, FZ Juelich, PGI-1, FZ Juelich, PGI-9, FZ Juelich, SIMES, Stanford University, School of Physics, Suranaree University of Technology,Thailand, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Kings College, London, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of W\"urzburg, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of G\"ottingen, Chiao-Tung Univ and Natl Center for Theoretical Sciences, Taiwan, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, Beijing, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Cologne, SISSA, Nordita, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Nordia, Trinity College Dublin, The University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Ecole Polytechnique (France), Physics Department, Virginia Tech, Physics Department, Instituto de Estructura de la Materia (CSIC), Madrid, Spain, Eindhoven University of Technology, Institut fur Theorie der Statistischen Physik, RWTH Aachen University and JARA, Aachen, Germany, LPT-IRSAMC, Universite de Toulouse and CNRS, Toulouse, France., LPS, CNRS, Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France., 4th R&D Institute-4, Agency for Defense Development., Bilkent University, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, Beijing 100190, People's Republic of China, Graduate School at Shenzhen, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen 518055, People's Republic of China, Argonne Natl Lab & James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Switzerland, Vilnius University, Lithuania, University of Californian, Santa Barbara, institude of fluid physics, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Graz University of Technology, Univ Goettingen, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China, Vanderbilt University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Korea Institute of Science & Technology, Korea Basic Science Institute, Applied Physics and Applied Math, Columbia University, Department of Materials Science & Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117575., Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin für Materialen & Energie, Albert-Einstein-Strasse 15, 12489 Berlin,, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin für Materialen & Energie, Albert-Einstein-Strasse 15, 12489 Berlin, Germany, GFMC Univ Complutense. 28040 Madrid, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Madrid ICMM-CSIC 28049 Madrid, GFMC. Univ Complutense. 28040 Madrid, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala University, Peter-Grunberg-Institut, Forschungszentrum Julich, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Electromagnetics Division, NIST, Boulder, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, Charles University, Prague, Peter Grunberg Institut, Forschungszentrum Julich, Departement of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala University, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, Georg-August-Universitat Gottingen, Office of Information Technology, Indiana State University, USA, Nihon University, Chiba, Japan, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Germany, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, USA, JILA, Boulder, CO, USA, NIST, Boulder, CO, USA, JILA - University of Colorado, University of Sarajevo, Physics Department - Technion, University of California at San Diego, Department of Physics - Uppsalla University, Charles University, Univ of Tokyo and RIKEN, Tokyo Inst of Tech, Advanced Light Source, Diamond Light Source, Suranaree Univ of Tech, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Madrid, Centre for Advanced 2D Materials and Graphene Research Centre, National University of Singapore, Department of Physics & Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, University of Utrecht, The Netherlands, Grenoble Alpes University and CEA, Grenoble, France, TU Dortmund, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, the University of Tokyo, National Institute for Material Sciences (NIMS), U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Maryland, 20742, USA, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Tech., Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, Institut Laue-Langevin, Materials Research Center for Element Strategy, Tokyo Tech., AIST, Japan, University of Birmingham, United Kingdom, Ochanomizu University, Japan, Ecole Polytechnique (France), Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Technological Institute for Superhard and Novel Carbon Materials, Univ of Wyoming, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Univ of Wisconsin at Madison, CNST, NIST, U. Maryland / CNST, IBM Research - Zurich, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The Ohio State University, IBM Almaden Res Ctr, Univ of Missouri - Columbia, Oak ridge National Lab, ISIS, UC Santa Cruz, CXRO, LBNL and DGIST, Universite Paris Sud, Argonne National Laboratory, IL, USA, University of Glasgow, UK, ETZ, Switzerland; PSI, Switzerland, The Physics Department and the James Franck Institute, The University of Chciago, Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Nagoya University, Physical Chemistry and Soft Matter, Wageningen University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman OK 73019, Incheon National University, Korea Advanced Nanofab Center, Ewha Womans University, Sherbrooke University, Microsoft, University of California Santa Barbara, Microsoft, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Cal State Univ - Northridge, UAM-CSIC Madrid, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST/University of Maryland, College Park, Institute of Physics, National Chiao Tung University, Taiwan, ROC, Syracuse Univ, KIT, Anyon Systems Inc., Natl Chiao Tung Univ, Department of Physics, UC Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, Wako, Japan, JQI and CNAM, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland, Applied Research Laboratories, The University of Texas at Austin, QuTech and Kavli Institute of Nanoscience Delft, Element Six Innovation, Universidade Estadual de Campinas - Brazil, Universidade Federal do ABC - Brazil, City College of New York, Instituto de Neurociencias, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam & Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology, Research Center Juelich and Heinrich Heine University Duesseldorf, RWTH Aachen University, ETH, Leiden University / AMOLF, Leiden University and AMOLF, Arizona State University and University of Oxford, Leiden University, Rice University and The Catholic University of Korea, Department of Physics, Universidad Nacional del Sur-CONICET. Argentina., Institute for Complex Systems, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Italy, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, The Netherlands., University of Illinois at Champaign-Urbana, HHMI, Janelia Farm Research Campus, Santa Fe Institute, University of Colorado, Boulder, Lock Haven University of PA, Department of Chemical Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802,, Department of Chemistry, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996, Northeastern Univ., Institut des Sciences Moléculaires d'Orsay - UMR 8214, CNRS-Université Paris Sud, Batiment 351, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, MS61, Laboratory for Nanophotonics, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Departamento de Fisíca, Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá D.C., Colombia, Material Physics Center CSIC-UPV/EHU and Donostia International Physics Center DIPC, Paseo Manuel de Lardizabal 5 20018, Donostia-San Sebastián, Spain, University College London, UK, Hunter College of the City University of New York, Universidad del Pais Vasco, Department of Chemistry, The George Washington University, Department of Mathematics, The George Washington University, National Chiao Tung University, Taiwan, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, National Sun Yat-sen University, Taiwan, Northern Illinois University / Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Material Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, USA, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, USA, Department of Physics and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ, 08854 USA, Department of Materials Science, Izmir Institute of Technology, Turkey, University of Alberta, Physikalisches Institut, Experimentelle Physik II, Universitaet Wuerzburg, Am Hubland, D-97074 Wuerzburg, Germany, Institute for Materials Science, Los Alamos New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, 525 Northwestern Avenue West Lafayette, Indiana, USA, University of Tokyo, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science (CEMS), Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, Rzhanov Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Novosibirsk, Russia, Institute for Physics of Macrostructures, Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, Natl High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State University, Laboratoire Charles Coulomb, University of Montpellier, France, Department of Physics, Cornell University; Kavli Institute at Cornell for Nanoscale Science, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Cornell University, Instituto de Fisica Gleb Wataghin, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, North Carolina Central University, Peiking University, The Makineni Theoretical Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Institute of Physics and University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, D-55128 Mainz, Germany, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China, Air Force Res. Lab. Wright–Patterson Air Force Base, Institute of Solid State Physics and Chemistry, Institute of Physics, 03 650 Kyiv, Ukraine, Dept of Physics, West Virginia University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, ETH Zurich, Computer Science and Mathematics Division and Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Swiss National Supercomputer Centre, ETH Zurich, Mitsubishi Elec Res Lab, Montana State University, U of Rochester, U of Washington, ONERA-CNRS, LEM, LSI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Germany, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, SLAC, Harvard, Colorado School of Mines, Oregon State Univ., NREL, Univ of Science and Technology of China, Binghamton University, SUNY, Brigham Young Univ - Provo, Drexel University, Department of Mathematics, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, NJ, USA, Extreme Materials Initiative, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution for Science, Washington, D.C. USA, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Institute of Metal Research, Huawei Technologies Co. Ltd., King's College London, Institute of Solid State Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Vienna, Austria, Institute of Metal Physics, Ural Federal University, Ekaterinburg, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, Swiss National Supercomputing Centre, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, Utrecht University, The Netherlands, Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey, Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Germany, Institute of physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Haidian, Beijing, China, Harbin Institute of Technology, Nangang, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Bautzner Landstraße 400, 01328 Dresden, Germany, Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, USA, The Ohio State University - Columbus, Harbin Institute of Technology, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark, DE 19716 USA, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801 USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Denver, Denver, CO 80208 USA, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology; TIES, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Nanosystem Reserch Institute, AIST, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of California Irvine, 3 Colorado State University, University of California Los Angeles, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden – Rossendorf, Microsoft Research, Station Q, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Institut für Theoretische Physik und Astrophysik, Universität Würzburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical and Systems Engineering, University of Pennsylvania, Fudan University, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing, University of Science and Technology of China, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing, Chinese Academy of Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Advanced Materials Laboratory, National Institute for Materials Science, Wuhan National High Magnetic Field Center and School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Universidade do Minho - Portugal, State University of Campinas, National institute of material science, Japan, Physics department, Stanford Univ, AS,Taiwan, NTHU, Taiwan, NTHU,Taiwan, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS-Institut Neel, Microsoft Research Station Q, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Laboratoire Pierre Aigrain, ENS Paris, IFW-Dresden, Institute for Solid State Research, Departement de Physique, ENS Paris, Zhejiang Normal University, Institute for Molecular Engineering, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park, PA 16802, Birck Nanotechnology Center, Purdue University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, International Center for Quantum Materials, Peking University, IFW Dresden, and Ruhr-Universität Bochum, State Key Lab of Low-Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Tennessee, Knoxville and ORNL, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, USA, California State University, Fresno, California State University, Los Angeles, University of Riverside, Fudan University, Shangahi, China, Paul Scherrer Institut, National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences and University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering - University of Michigan, Department of Physics - University of Michigan, Soreq Nuclear Research Center, University of Rochester, Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Department of Physics & Astronomy, University of Rochester, Materials Science, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, NCNR, U. 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D. 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Moro 2, Roma I-00185, Italy. Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Universit\`a di Roma, P.le A. Moro 2, Roma I-00185, Ital, City College of the City University of New York, university of massachusetts, Materials Science and Engineering; Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Center for Materials, Devices and Integrated Systems, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, METU, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Universita di Trieste, Akdeniz University, CAMECA Instruments Inc, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Phyiscs, MIT, Microbiology, MIT, Department of Physics, U.C. 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J. Watson Research Center, Department of Computer Science, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, imec, KU Leuven, University of Manchester, imec, John A. 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High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., National High Magnetic Field Laboratory (Tallahassee), Laboratoire National des Champs Magnétiques Intenses (Grenoble), School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA, Institute of Solid State Physics, TU Wien, 1040 Vienna, Austria, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Assumption College, The Pennsylvania State University, Materials Science and Engineering, Center for Two- Dimensional and Layered Materials, Rutgers University, Physics and Astronomy, Ithaca College, Max Planck Institute for Microstructure Physics, Halle, IBM Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California, Hallym University, Chuncheon, 200-702 South Korea., University of Iowa, Oakland University, HGST, Institute of Magnetism, Kyiv, Ukraine, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, College of National University of Defense Technology, Cavendish Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, University of Cambridge, Colorado State Univ, CIC nanoGune Consolider, Engineering Department, Harvey Mudd College, Claremont, CA, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, University of California Santa Barbara, University of South Florida, University of Alabama at Birmingham, CINT, Sandia National Laboratories, Sandia National laboratories, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and University of Florida, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, University of British Columbia and the Pacific Institute of Theoretical Physics, Univ. 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China, Univ. of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark, Johns Hopkins Univ., Baltimore, USA and Univ. of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, QuantumWise, Univ of Delaware, Boston College and University of Illlinois at Urbana-Champaign, Boston College and Univserity of California Santa Barbara, Boston College and Tohoku University, Condensed Matter Physics & Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Missouri-Kansas City, (1) Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (2) Swiss Light Source, Paul Scherrer Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV-26505, Departamento de F\'isica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Chile, Casilla 653, Santiago 7800024, Chile, Cinvestav-Unidad Quer\'etaro,Quer\'etaro-76230, M\'exico, University of Toronto \& Canadian Institute for Advanced \mbox{Research}, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Sciences, SLAC National Laboratories, Department of Applied Physics, Tokyo University of Science, Department of Advanced Material Science, University of Tokyo, Ames Laboratory, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Department of Physics, Occidental College, Department of Physics and AMRI, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70018, Los Alamos National Lab, NM, USA, Oak Ridge National Lab, TN, USA, Argonne National Lab, IL, USA, Science and Technology on Surface Physics and Chemistry Laboratory, Mianyang 621907, China, SKKU Advanced Institute of Nano Technology, SKKU Mechanical Engineering Department, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, USA, Department of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, USA, PRESTO-JST and University of Tsukuba, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Dept. of Physics, Gebze Technical Univ, Dept. of Physics, Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia, Hope College, Wellesley College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, University at Buffalo, North Carolina State University, LBNL, CEA Saclay, Jilin University, University of Maryland, Baltimore, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, 4 Engineering Drive 3, Republic of Singapore, Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Center for Phononics and Thermal Energy Science, School of Physical Science and Engineering, Tongji University, 200092, Shanghai, China., King Abdullah Univ of Sci & Tech (KAUST), Lincoln University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Daejeon, 305-340, Korea, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH 45433, USA, RIKEN Center of Emergent Matter Science, Department of physics, University of Tokyo, Department of applied physics, University of Tokyo, George Mason Univ, California State University Fresno, Department of Chemistry, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, U. of Stuttgart, Forschungszentrum Juelich, U. of Nottingham, University of Augsburg, Augsburg University, Germany, MPI CPfS, Dresden, Germany, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, NICPB Tallinn, Estonia, Chiba Univ, IFW Dresden, TU Dresden, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ of Southern Mississippi, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Quantum Materials, University of Toronto, Experimental Physics V, EKM, University of Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Laboratoire MOLTECH, UMR 6200 CNRS-Universit\'{e} d'Angers, Bt. K, UFR Sciences, Angers, France, Materials Research, National Science Foundation, Arlington, Virginia, United States, Phys. Inst. Univ. Frankfurt, SFB/TR 49, Frankfurt, Germany, Experimental Physics VI, EKM, University of Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Institute of Problems of Chemical Physics, Chernogolovka, Russia, Beijing Normal Univ, Univ of New Hampshire, Rutgers University, NJ, USA, University of Antwerp,Belgium, Center for Nanoscale Science and Technology, NIST, Dept. of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Univ of Vermont, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Center for Nanoscale Science and Technology, NIST; University of Maryland, S. N. Bose National Centre for Basic Sciences, Kolkata 700098, India, National Graphene Institute, The University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK, Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, LA1 4YB, UK, Georgia Institute of Technology,Atlanta,GA,USA, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory,Tallahassee,FL,USA, Georgia Institute of Technology,Atlanta,GA,USA/CNRS,Institut Néel,Grenoble,France, Univ of Florida - Gainesville, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, ALS LBNL Berkeley CA 94720, IFW Dresden Germany, Alba Synchrotron, SPAIN, IMB - CNM, CSIC, SPAIN, U. Porto, Portugal, Universidad de Oviedo-CINN, SPAIN, Theoretical Devision and CNLS, Los Alamos National Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Virginia, The University of Mississippi, University of Milano-Bicocca, Vassar College, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), NEST, Istituto Nanoscienze - CNR and Dipartimento di Fisica “E. Fermi”, Universit`a di Pisa, NEST, Istituto Nanoscienze - CNR and Scuola Normale Superiore, University of Western Australia, UNSW Australia, Pope John Paul II High School, Hendersonville, TN 37075, USA, Department of Chemical & Bimolecular Engineering, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37235, USA, The College at Brockport, State University of New York, Butler University, Joint Quantum Institute & Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Technion, QCD Labs, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, Finland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada, Walther-Meissner-Institut; Technische Universitaet Muenchen; Nanosystems Initiative Munich, Research Laboratory of Electronics, MIT, Departement de Physique, Universite de Sherbrooke, MIT Lincoln Laboratory and Research Laboratory of Electronics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, Tokyo University of Science, Center for Emergent Matter Science (CEMS), RIKEN, Institute of Microelectronics, Tsinghua University, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, Graduate School of Advanced Integration Science, Chiba University, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center (NSRRC), Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, Tokyo University of Science, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Univ of Trieste - Trieste, Italy, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, UK, Elettra-Sincrotrone Trieste S.C.p.A., Trieste, Italy, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Max Planck Institut für Festkörperforschung, Synchrotron SOLEIL and Universite Paris Diderot, Synchrotron SOLEIL and UR1-CNRS, Department of Physics, University of Liverpool, UK, Institut Jean Lamour, Université de Lorraine, France, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, USA, University of New Hampshire, City University of Hong Kong, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Birck Nanotechnology Center, Purdue University, Center for Quantum Devices, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Birck Nanotechnology Center, Purdue University, USA, Department of Physics, Virginia Tech / Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, USA, Center for quantum devices, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, University of New Mexico, Pomona College, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Dept. of Physics, Virginia Polytechnic Inst. and State University, Univeristy of Pennsylvania, CUNY, Univeristy of Virginia, University of Texas, University of Edinburgh, United Kingdom, Institut Jean le Rond d'Alembert, Univ Paris 6 UPMC, CNRS UMR 7190, France, Institut Jean Le Rond d'Alembert, Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science, Yale University, National Institutes of Health, Leipzig University, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Technische Universitat Munchen, Brandeis Univ, Dept. of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Dept. of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa FL 33620, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, Harvard University, John A. 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W\"urzburg, Lawrence Berkeley Nat'l Lab, Argonne, Photon Factory, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Institute for Quantum Matter, Johns Hopkins University, Institute of Solid State Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Departamento de Física, ICEx-UFMG, The Institute for Quantum Matter, Johns Hopkins Univ., Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Dept. of Physics, Kavli Institute at Cornell for Nanoscale Science, Cornell Univ., Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Kavli Institute at Cornell for Nanoscale Science, Cornell Univ., Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell Univ., Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Dept. of Physics, Cornell Univ., Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, USA, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA, Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences and Computer Science and Mathematics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA, University of Geneva, Switzerland, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 151-742, Korea, Department of Physics, Inha University, Incheon 402-751, Korea, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu 30076, Taiwan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul 120-749, Korea, Univ of Tennessee, Knoxville and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire National des Champs Magnétiques Intenses, CNRS, Centro Atómico Bariloche and Instituto Balseiro, Comisón Nacional de Energía Atómica, National Institute for Material Science, 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Japan, ICQD, USTC, Hefei, China, Department of Physics, Penn State University, University Park, USA, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA/Politecnico di Milano,Italy, National Institute for Material Science, National Institute for Materials Science, 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Japan, Department of Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Department of Physics, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Kastamonu University, 37100 Kastamonu, TURKEY, Department of Physics, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Karadeniz Technical University, 61100 Trabzon, TURKEY, Department of Physics, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Recep Tayyip Erdogan University, 53100 Rize, TURKEY, Canadian Centre for Electron Microscopy \& Brockhouse Institute for Materials Research, Leibniz-Institute IFW-Dresden, PF 270116, Dresden D-01171, Germany, SLIM Line, Bell Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, Boston Univ, Bajas Temperaturas, Instituto Balseiro, MSE, The Ohio State University, Gdansk University of Technology, Institute for Low Temperatures and Structure Research, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, AGH University of Science and Technology, Univ of Kentucky, NanoSpin, Aalto University, COMP, Aalto University, CIC NanoGUNE, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA, WestCHEM, School of Chemistry, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK, Department of Physics, Florida State University (NHMFL), FL, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular (ICMol), Universidad de Valencia, Spain, Department of Physics, Amherst College, Amherst, MA, USA, School of Chemistry, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK, INSTM, Università di Firenze, Institute for Molecules and Materials, Radboud University Nijmegen, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Bielefeld, The University of Manchester, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of Southern California, Los Angeles CA 90089, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville FL 32611, USA, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Mie University, SISSA, Trieste, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, Institute of Experimental Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Kosice, Slovakia, Materials Science and Engineering, Carnegie-Mellon University, Pittsburg, PA, College at Brockport SUNY, California State University Long Beach, Peter Gr{\"u}nberg Institut and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J{\"u}lich and JARA, University of Nebraska, Department of physics, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China, Key Laboratory for Magnetism and Magnetic materials of Ministry of Education, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China, Electron and Opto-Electronic Devices Branch, NASA Glenn Research Center, HRL Labs, Institute Néel CNRS, University of the Basque Country, University at Buffalo - SUNY, Delft Technical University, Delft Univ. of Tech., Advanced Materials Laboratory, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Delft Univ. of Tech., Eindhoven Univ. of Tech., Eindhoven Univ. of Tech., Delft Univ. of Tech, Delft Univ. of Tech, Eindhoven Univ. of Tech, Eindhoven Univ. of Tech, Dept. of Aeronautics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, University of California,Riverside, CEA Grenoble, F-38000 Grenoble, France, CNRS, Institut N\text{\'e}el, F-38000 Grenoble, France, CNRS, SIMAP, F-38000 Grenoble, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Washington DC, 20057, Physics Department and Nanoscience Technology Center,University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Physics Department, University of Central Florida, Fudan Univeristy, ASEE postdoc residing at US Naval Research Laboratory, Monash University, Australia, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, Clarkson University, Potsdam, New York 13699-5820, USA, Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Valparaiso, Weizmann Institute, Univ Erlangen-Nuernberg, National Institute of Material Science, Japan, Institute of Materials, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Department of Applied Physics and CRISP, Yale University, Condensed Matter Physics \& Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Chemical \& Environmental Engineering and CRISP, Yale University, Department of Mechanical Engineering \& Materials Science and CRISP, Yale University, SIMES, Stanford, SSRL, SIMES, East China Normal University, Kavli Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of California Santa Barbara, Max Planck Inst Microstructure, ISSP, University of Tokyo and PRESTO, JST, Department of Basic Science, University of Tokyo, Walther-Meissner Institut, Max Planck POSTECH/Korea Research Initiative, Korea, University of Michigan & APS President, Philipps University, Germany, University of Texas at San Antonio, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, NYU Polytechnic School of Engineering, Brooklyn, New York 11201, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas 79409, Department of Physics, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, Simulation Techniques and Scientific Computing, University of Siegen, Germany, University of California - Davis, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Ludwig Maximilians Universitaet, Germany, University of Sheffield, UK, University of Oxford, UK, Western Washington University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045, USA, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Quantum Engineering and Quantum Materials, SPTE, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, China, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA, School of Physics, Nanjing University, China, Google, Inc., UC Santa Barbara and Google Inc., Google Inc., Venice, CA, Google Inc., Santa Barbara, CA, Department of Physics & Engineering Physics, Tulane University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Northwestern University, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of the Basque Country, Spain, Google, Santa Barbara, USA, and University of California, Santa Barbara, USA, Google, Venice, USA, University of the Basque Country, Spain, and IKERBASQUE, Spain, Google, Santa Barbara, USA, University of California, Santa Barbara, USA, Graphene Research Centre and Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Hobart and William Smith Colleges, Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, American University, Bilkent University- UNAM, MIT Center in ETRI, RHK Technology Inc., Universit\'e catholique de Louvain, Sandia National Laboratories and Universit\'{e} de Sherbrooke, University of Wisconsin: Madison, Center for Quantum Devices and Station Q Copenhagen, Univ. of Copenhagen, Denmark, Division of Solid State Physics and NanoLund, Lund Univ., Sweden / Center for Quantum Devices and Station Q Copenhagen, Univ. of Copenhagen, Denmark, Center for Quantum Devices and Station Q Copenhagen and Niels Bohr International Academy, Univ. of Copenhagen, Denmark, NBI, Copenhagen, NBI, Copenhagen and UBC, Harvard and NBI, Copenhagen, Lund University and NBI, Copenhagen, ESPCI, Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Milano, Italy, 8-Materials Simulation, FAU University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Germany, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 128-95, Pasadena, CA, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCLA, Dept. of Cell Biology and Molecular Genetics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Yale University, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Natl Inst of Health - NIH, Myongji University, jlydon@ethz.ch, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Dept. Chemistry, North Dakota State Univ., USA, Dept. Pharm. Sci., North Dakota State Univ., USA, Dept. Pharm. Sci, North Dakota State Univ., USA, Dept. Physics, North Dakota State Univ., USA, Western Washington Univ, Soreq NRC, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Temasek Laboratories@NTU, Max Planck Institute of Molecular Cell Biology and Genetics, bilkent university, ESRF -- The European Synchrotron, University of Bourgogne, University Paris-Sud, University of Rennes, National Central University, University of Minnesota-Twin Cities, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, FAS Center For Systems Biology, Harvard University, Courant Institute of Mathematical Science, New York University, Courant Institute of Mathematical Science, New York University and Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Harvard University, University of Milan, CNRS, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, CNRS, Paris, University of Geneve, University of California Santa Barbara, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, JAIST, Laboratory of Cell Physics, Institut de Science et d'Ingénierie Supramoléculaires, 67083 Strasbourg, France, Theoretical Physics, Saarland University, 66123 Saarbrucken, Max Planck Institute Stuttgart, Universidad de Sevilla, IBS Center for Soft & Living Matter, Department of Physics, Temple Univeristy, Fraunhofer Institute for Physical Measurement Techniques, Department of Microsystems Engineering (IMTEK), NORTH CAROLINA STATE UNIVERSITY, Army Research Office, IBM Research -- Zurich, S{\"a}umerstrasse 4, 8803 R{\"u}schlikon, Switzerland, Electron Microscopy Center, Empa, Center for Integrated Nanostructure Physics, Institute for Basic Science, DOES, Sungkyunkwan University, IBULE Photonics Co. Ltd., DOES, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Engineering, the University of Tokyo, The University of Queensland, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Max Planck Institue for Solid State Research, IBM-Almaden Research Center, Trinity College, CNR-SPIN, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics,, Okinawa Institure of Science and Technology, Santa Clara University, Indiana University - Bloomington, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology \& Indiana University - Bloomington, U. of Md College Park, NUS, National Tsing Hua U., IBM T. J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY, Indiana University, Bloomington; Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506, USA, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, Center for Advanced Materials, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, Physics Department, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32306, USA, Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 104 South Goodwin Avenue, Urbana, Illinois 61801-2902, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, Material Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Center for Advanced Materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506, USA, Chemical Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32306, USA, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, USA, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne IL 60439, USA, Quantum Condensed Matter Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Germany, Institute for Physics, Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Germany, Department of the Physical Institute, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Germany, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Sciences, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA, USA, J. A. Woollam Co., Inc., University of Maryland, College Park, MD USA, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC USA, Dept. of Materials Science & Engr., Univ. of Maryland College Park, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, Univ. of Maryland College Park, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, Dept. of Materials Science & Engr., Univ. of Maryland College Park, Univ British Columbia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Missouri, Department of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering, FAMU-FSU College of Engineering, Tallahassee, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, University of North Texas, Central Michigan University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dept. of Physics, Chung-Ang University, MPPC-CPM, Pohang Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics and Astronomy, McMaster University, Department of Chemistry, McMaster University, Univ. Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Lab, Texas A\&M University, Landau Institute for Theoretical Physics, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Univ of California - Riverside, Department of Physics and Material Science Program, University of New Hampshire, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Univ of California - Riverside, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Yonsei university, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, National University of Science and Technology ``MISiS'', US Naval Academy, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Advanced Measurement Technology Center, Nagoya University Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Nagoya University Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, GLAM, Stanford Univ., SLAC Nat. Accel. Lab., GLAM, Stanford Univ., National Energy Technology Laboratory (NETL), U.S. Department of Energy, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, USA, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Michigan Technological University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Pittsburgh, National Institute of Materials Science, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Riverside, Riverside, CA 91765, National Insitute for Materials Science, 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Japan, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Birla Institute of Technology & Science, Pilani, Goa campus, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, KTH, The Royal Institute of Technology, PSI, University of Minnesota, USA, Universitat Zurich, Switzerland, Tbilisi State University, Georgia, Institute of Low Temperature and Structure Research, Poland, Code 6393, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik III, Ruhr-Universit\"at Bochum, D-44801 Bochum, Germany, Department of Physics, Hokkaido University, Japan, Department of Physics, California State University, Fresno, Advance Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics department, Faculty of Science, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt, Physics department, Faculty of Science, Damanhur University, Damanhur, Egypt, Illinois Wesleyan University, Indian Institute of Technolgy Jodhpur, Montclair State University, EECE Dept., MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139, University of Sao Paulo / SUNY Buffalo, Ruhr-University Bochum, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah and Institut fuer Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Universitaet Regensburg, Universitaet Regensburg, NHMFL FSU

  • Mona Zebarjadi

    Department of Mechanical Engineering, Rutgers University

  • Eva Andrei

    Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Rutgers Univ., NJ, USA, Rutgers University