Superconducting gap symmetry in Pr$_{\mathrm{1-x}}$Ce$_{\mathrm{x}}$Pt$_{\mathrm{4}}$Ge$_{\mathrm{12}}$ studied through specific heat and resistivity measurements

ORAL

Abstract

We present results of a systematic study of polycrystalline samples of Pr$_{\mathrm{1-x}}$Ce$_{\mathrm{x}}$Pt$_{\mathrm{4}}$Ge$_{\mathrm{12}}$ (0 $\le $ x $\le $ 0.2) through low-temperature specific heat and electrical resistivity measurements, which allow us to explore the nature of the superconducting gap symmetry and its evolution with Ce concentration x. As reported earlier, Ce substitution on the Pr site suppresses monotonically the superconducting (SC) transition temperature T$_{\mathrm{c}}$: a small Ce concentration of x $=$ 0.14 suppresses T$_{\mathrm{c}}$ from 7.8 K in the parent compound to 0.6 K. This study points toward a two-band SC gap scenario for the parent compound, in which the larger gap is nodeless, whereas the smaller gap is nodal. While the larger gap remains nodeless irrespective of the amount of Ce substitution, a rather dramatic effect of Ce substitution is seen in the evolution of the smaller gap: a small amount of Ce substitution (x \textless 0.04) increases the value of this gap, while for x \textgreater 0.04, the data suggest that the nodal character of this gap disappears and both SC order parameters become nodeless. We will discuss our findings in the context of other resent results on this series of filled skutterudite compounds.

Authors

  • R. B. Adhikari

    Kent State University

  • Y. P. Singh

    Kent State University

  • S. Zhang

    Kent State University

  • K. Huang

    University of California, San Diego

  • Duygu Yazici

    University of California, San Diego, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA

  • Inho Jeon

    Department of Physics and Center for Advanced Nanoscience, University of California, San Diego, USA, University of California, San Diego

  • M. B. Maple

    UC San Diego, Department of Physics and Center for Advanced Nanoscience, University of California, San Diego, USA, University of California San Diego, University of California, San Diego, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA

  • M. Dzero

    Kent State University

  • C. C. Almasan

    Kent State University