Classical and quantum dissipation of bright solitons in a bosonic superfluid

ORAL

Abstract

We consider the quantum dissipation of a bright soliton in a quasi-one-dimensional bosonic superfluid. The dissipation appears due to interaction of the soliton with Bogoliubov excitations, which act as a bath for the soliton. Using a collective coordinate approach and the Keldysh formalism, we derive a Langevin equation for the soliton motion which contains both a friction and a stochastic force. We argue that due to the integrability of the original problem, Ohmic friction is absent, rendering the dynamics non-Markovian. We furthermore show that the resulting friction can be interpreted as the backreaction of Bogoliubov quasiparticles emitted by an accelerating soliton, which represents an analogue of the Abraham-Lorentz force known in electrodynamic.

Authors

  • Dmitry K. Efimkin

    Joint Quantum Institute and Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, United States

  • Johannes B. Hofmann

    University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, United States and TCM Group, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, United Kingdom

  • Victor Galitski

    University of Maryland, Joint Quantum Institute and Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Joint Quantum Institute and Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, United States