Thickness- and magnetic-field-driven suppression of antiferromagnetism in V$_{5}$S$_{8}$ single crystals
ORAL
Abstract
The search for novel materials approaching the $2d$ limit can be expanded beyond the transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) to related compounds, widening the range of available physical phenomena and tuning parameters. V$_{5}$S$_{8}$, a metal with an antiferromagnetic (AFM) ground state below $\sim$ 32 K, displays a prominent spin-flop transition at $\sim$ 4.2 T. Here we study the AFM state in thin CVD-grown single crystals of V$_{5}$S$_{8}$, focusing on temperatures close to T$_{N\'eel}$, where the exact transition temperature depends on the crystal thickness. Magnetoresistance (MR) measurements performed just below T$_{N\'eel}$ reveal magnetic hysteresis, likely a result of a first-order magnetic field-driven breakdown of the AFM state. In thin crystals, on the order of 10 nm thick, monotonic MR measurements suggest that antiferromagnetism is suppressed as the thickness nears the $2d$ limit. This work demonstrates the possibility of growing single crystals of a relatively complicated magnetic system with thicknesses approaching one unit cell, thereby allowing the tuning of magnetic properties by a field-driven phase transition.
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Authors
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Will Hardy
Applied Physics Graduate Program, Smalley-Curl Institute, Rice University
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Jiangtan Yuan
Department of Materials Science and NanoEngineering, Rice University
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Panpan Zhou
Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University
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Jun Lou
Department of Materials Science and NanoEngineering, Rice University
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Douglas Natelson
Rice University Department of Physics and Astronomy, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Rice University, Rice University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University