Multiscale modelling of polymers at soft-bio interface

The behaviour of polymers at a liquid/liquid interface has become increasingly technologically important in recent years. For example, many of the self-assembly processes involving macromolecules occur at such interfaces and one of the most common chemical processes used to produce polymer nanoparticles $-$the solvent displacement method$-$ involves the diffusion of the polymer chains from a good solvent, where the polymer initially dissolves, to a non-solvent where the nanoparticles are formed. Finally, polymer-based drug nanocarriers (either nanoparticles or micelles) are becoming increasingly popular in drug delivery and their behaviour at fluid interfaces (such as a lipid/water boundary) should be properly understood in order to predict their biological activity. Here we show how using a multiscale approach it is possible to gain a detailed picture of the thermodynamic stability of homo- and co-polymers at fluid interfaces spanning from universal rules valid to any polymer systems at high dilution to the specific cases of amphiphilic linear and branched polymers.