Non-trivial edge physics in a featureless Mott insulator

ORAL

Abstract

While the Lieb-Schultz-Mattis theorem forbids the existence of fully symmetric quantum paramagnetic phases on lattices with fractional filling of particles per unit cell, such a phase is in principle allowed with certain fractional numbers of particles per site on non-Bravais lattices, including half-filling on the honeycomb lattice. It has been shown that a non-interacting Hamiltonian of spinless fermions or bosons cannot have such a symmetric insulating ground state, and an explicit construction using interactions is challenging. Recently, Kimchi et al. constructed a wavefunction for bosons at half-filling that does not break any symmetries and is not topologically ordered--and in this sense is a featureless insulator in the bulk. Here, however, we reveal that this wavefunction exhibits non-trivial structure at the edge. We apply recently developed techniques based on a tensor network representation of the wavefunction to demonstrate the presence of a gapless entanglement spectrum and a non-trivial action of combined charge-conservation and spatial symmetries on the edge. We will also discuss the possibility of finding a parent Hamiltonian and analyzing the existence of a symmetry-protected topological phase around this state.

Authors

  • Brayden Ware

    Univ of California - Santa Barbara

  • Itamar Kimchi

    Univ of California - Berkeley, University of California, Berkeley

  • Siddharth Parameswaran

    Univ of California - Irvine, UC Irvine

  • Bela Bauer

    Station Q, Microsoft Research, Santa Barbara, CA, Microsoft Corp