Tuning superconductivity in Nb$_{2}$Pd$_{0.81}$S$_{5}$ using applied pressure and uniaxial strain

ORAL

Abstract

Nb$_{2}$Pd$_{0.81}$S$_{5}$ is a recently reported transition metal-chalcogenide superconductor (T$_{\mathrm{c}}$ $\sim$ 6.6 K) with unusually large upper critical fields (H$_{\mathrm{c}}$ \textgreater 37 T for H // b) [1]. We present electrical resistivity measurements under applied pressure for this compound, where a piston cylinder cell was used with Daphne 7474 oil as the pressure transmitting medium. These measurements reveal that the superconducting transition temperature abruptly increases to 8.5 K for P \textless 2 kbar, but additional pressure (up to 16 kbar) has little effect on T$_{\mathrm{c}}$. This result may indicate that while the electronic state of this compound is sensitive to strain, it is only weakly affected by hydrostatic pressure. This viewpoint is supported by subsequent experiments where application of Daphne oil or N-grease to the crystal surface results in an increase of T$_{\mathrm{c}}$ to 8 K. In order to systematically disentangle the influence of pressure and strain, we will present results from resistivity measurements where the sample is uniaxially strained using a piezo-stack (``elastoresistance'') along the b direction. \\[4pt] [1] Q.Zhang, et. Al.,''Superconductivity with extremely large upper critical fields in Nb$_{2}$Pd$_{0.81}$S$_{5}$,'' Scientific Reports(2013).

Authors

  • Kuan-Wen Chen

    NHMFL, Florida State Univ., Florida State University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory

  • Qiu Run Zhang

    NHMFL, Florida State Univ., NHMFL

  • D.E. Jackson

    Univ. Florida, University of Florida - Gainesville, Florida 32611

  • Andrew Gallagher

    NHMFL, Florida State Univ., Florida State University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory

  • Naoki Kikugawa

    NHMFL, Florida State Univ.

  • Scott Riggs

    NHMFL, Florida State Univ., National High Magnetic Field Laboratory

  • David Graf

    NHMFL, Florida State Univ., National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, NHMFL-Florida State University

  • James Hamlin

    Univ. Florida

  • Luis Balicas

    National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Tallahassee, Florida, USA, National High Magnetic Field Lab, NHMFL, Florida State Univ., NHMFL, Florida State Univ

  • Ryan Baumbach

    Los Alamos National Laboratory, NHMFL, Florida State Univ., National High Magnetic Field Laboratory