Superconductivity induced by In substitution into the topological crystalline insulator Pb$_{0.5}$Sn$_{0.5}$Te

ORAL

Abstract

Indium substitution turns the topological crystalline insulator (TCI) Pb$_{0.5}$Sn$_{0.5}$Te into a possible topological superconductor. To investigate the effect of the indium concentration on the crystal structure and superconducting properties of (Pb$_{0.5}$Sn$_{0.5}$)$_{\mathrm{1-x}}$In$_{\mathrm{x}}$Te, we have grown high-quality single crystals using a modified floating-zone method and have performed systematic studies for indium content in the range 0 $\le $ x $\le $ 0.35. We find that the single crystals retain the rocksalt structure up to the solubility limit of indium (x $\sim $ 0.30). Experimental dependencies of the superconducting transition temperature (T$_{\mathrm{c}})$ and the upper critical magnetic field (H$_{\mathrm{c2}})$ on the indium content x have been measured. The maximum T$_{\mathrm{c}}$ is determined to be 4.7 K at x $=$ 0.30, with $\mu_{\mathrm{0}}$H$_{\mathrm{c2}}$(T $=$0) $\approx $ 5T.

Authors

  • Ruidan Zhong

    Brookhaven National Laboratory, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, NY 11973, USA, BNL, Stony Brook, Brookhaven National Lab

  • John Schneeloch

    Brookhaven National Laboratory, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, NY 11973, USA, Brookhaven Natl Lab, BNL, Stony Brook, Brookhaven National Lab

  • Tiansheng Liu

    Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, NY 11973, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory

  • Fernando Camino

    Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, USA

  • John Tranquada

    Brookhaven National Laboratory, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, NY 11973, USA, Brookhaven Natl Lab, BNl

  • Genda Gu

    Brookhaven National Lab, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, NY 11973, USA, Brookhaven Natl Lab, BNL, Department of Physics, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Brookhaven National Lab, Upton, NY, University of Colorado at Boulder