H$_{\mathrm{c2}}$(0) and the Kondo Effect in FeSe$_{0.1}$Te$_{0.9}$ Epitaxial Films

ORAL

Abstract

High-quality, [001]-oriented epitaxial films of FeSe$_{0.1}$Te$_{0.9}$ have been grown on SrTiO$_{3}$. They are found to have increased critical temperatures and critical fields relative to both bulk samples and thin films of the sister compound, FeSe$_{0.5}$Te$_{0.5}$. Critical field values in excess of 114 T have been reported based on WHH theory. In addition to these improved properties, most samples show resistance minima above T$_{\mathrm{c}}$, reminiscent of the Kondo effect, presumably from excess Fe. We report results of a high field investigation of these thin films that reveals an empirical zero-temperature value of H$_{\mathrm{c2}}$(0) $\approx $ 46 T along [001], significantly less than the~ WHH estimate, but still exceeding the maximum strong coupling correction to the Pauli limit. Large negative magnetoresistance above the critical field confirms the presence of Kondo behavior in the normal state and persists without saturation up to 60 T. Why the measured critical field exceeds the paramagnetic limit remains a question. However, a Kondo temperature that exceeds the superconducting T$_{\mathrm{c}}$ can lead to overestimated WHH upper critical fields and could explain the wide variation in T$_{\mathrm{c}}$ and H$_{\mathrm{c2}}$ among the ``11'' iron chalcogenides.

Authors

  • Nicholas Cornell

    UT Dallas

  • Anvar Zakhidov

    University of Texas, Dallas, Univ of Texas - Dallas, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Professor of Physics, University of Texas at Dallas, post doc, UT Dallas, Professor, Physics DEpartment, University of Texas at Dallas

  • M. Jaime

    MPA-CMMS, LANL, NHMFL-LANL

  • Jijie Huang

    TAMU

  • Hayan Wang

    TAMU

  • Myron Salamon

    University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX 75080, Dallas, USA, UT Dallas