Singlet Mott State Simulating the Bosonic Laughlin Wave Function

ORAL

Abstract

We study properties of a class of spin singlet Mott states for arbitrary spin $S$ bosons on a lattice, with particle number per cite $n=S/l+1$, where $l$ is a positive integer. We show that such a singlet Mott state can be mapped to a bosonic Laughlin wave function on the sphere with a finite number of particles at filling $\nu=1/2l$. Bosonic spinons, particle and hole excitations in the Mott state are discussed, among which the hole excitation can be mapped to the quasi-hole of the bosonic Laughlin wave function. We show that this singlet Mott state can be realized in a cold atom system on optical lattice, and can be identified using Bragg spectroscopy and Stern-Gerlach techniques. This class of singlet Mott states may be generalized to simulate bosonic Laughlin states with filling $\nu=q/2l$.

Authors

  • Biao Lian

    Stanford University

  • Shoucheng Zhang

    Stanford University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, CA 94305-4045, USA, Department of Physics, Stanford University