Log divergence in finite-size quantum Riemann metric

ORAL

Abstract

We study the metric tensor, an object that describes distances between quantum states within a ground state manifold. Traditionally, it has been studied for changes in external parameters (e.g., magnetic field) at fixed system size. Here, we instead treat the system size as a tunable parameter and analyze the distance between wave functions at different system sizes. To emulate the effect of a change in the size of the system, we calculate the metric with respect to the position of a movable delta function potential, starting with the simplest case of free fermions. We find that the metric tensor diverges logarithmically with system size, similar to the entanglement entropy in a CFT. We also calculate the same metric tensor for the transverse field Ising model via perturbation theory, and comment on the relationship of our results to the spacetime metric in general relativity.

Authors

  • Tiago Grangeiro Souza Barbosa Lima

    Boston University

  • Michael Kolodrubetz

    Boston University

  • Anatoli Polkovnikov

    Boston University, Department of Physics, Boston University