Magnetic Excitations in Cr-Ru Superconducting Alloy

ORAL

Abstract

We have studied the spin fluctuations in the normal state of a cubic superconductor Cr$_{(1-x)}$Ru$_{x}$ for x$=$0.2. The electron doping created by Ru ions in Cr$_{(1-x)}$Ru$_{x}$ monotonically decreases the antiferromagnetic (AFM) spin density wave (SDW) transition temperature, T$_{N}$. As the Ru fraction increases through x$=$0.17 [1], the long-range SDW order is completely suppressed and the alloy becomes a superconductor. We have conducted a series of inelastic neutron scattering (INS) experiments with Ru concentration of x$=$0.2 with a superconducting transition temperature of Tc $\sim$1.6 K. The SDW fluctuations are found to be commensurate with the magnetic propagation vector of Q$_{AFM}=$(100). At high energy transfers, the strong spin fluctuations appearing near Q$_{AFM}$ reach beyond dE$=$120 meV, not unlike metallic Cr, where spin excitations are very energetic and can reach up to several hundreds of meV [2]. These excitations are also found to be down to energies of dE$=$2 meV. We discuss the possibility that superconductivity found in the Cr-Ru alloy system is unconventional. \\[4pt] [1] K. Chatani and Y. Endoh, J. Phys. Soc. Of Jpn, 72 , 17 , (2003)\\[0pt] [2] E. Fawcett, et. al. Rev. Mod. Phys. 66, 25 (1994)

Authors

  • Mehmet Ramazanoglu

    Ames Lab

  • Robert J. McQueeney

    Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Ames Lab. Iowa State Univ., IA, Ames Laboratory/ Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University

  • Thomas A. Lograsso

    Ames Lab. Iowa State Univ., IA, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE; Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, Iowa State University

  • Deborah L. Schagel

    Ames Lab. Iowa State Univ., IA

  • Andreas Kreyssig

    Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Ames Lab., Iowa State Univ., IA, Ames Laboratory/ Iowa State University, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, Dept. Physics Astronomy, Iowa State University, The Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Ames, USA, Ames Laboratory and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University

  • Alan I. Goldman

    Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Ames Lab., Iowa State Univ., IA, Ames Laboratory/ Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University

  • D.K. Pratt

    NCNR, NIST, MD, National Institute of Standards and Technology

  • Jeffrey Lynn

    NCNR, NIST, MD, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, MD 20899

  • Garrett Granroth

    Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Quantum Condensed Matter Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge TN 37830 USA, ORNL, TN, Neutron Data Analysis and Visualization Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Lab, Quantum Condensed Matter Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory