STM/STS study of superconducting properties in Ca$_{10}$(Pt$_{4}$As$_{8}$)(Fe$_{2}$As$_{2}$)$_{5}$

ORAL

Abstract

Newly discovered iron-based superconductor, Ca$_{10}$(Pt$_{4}$As$_{8}$)(Fe$_{2}$As$_{2}$)$_{5}$ (T$_{c}$ = 34 K) is studied using scanning tunneling microscopy/spectroscopy (STM/S). Given the symmetry of the crystal structure, several surface terminations are expected with roughly same probability: 1) Ca or partial Ca layer on top Fe$_{2}$As$_{2}$; 2) Ca or partial Ca layer on top Pt$_{4}$As$_{8}$ layer; 3) A Fe$_{2}$As$_{2}$ layer, and; 4) A Pt$_{4}$As$_{8}$ layer. Surprisingly, Fe$_{2}$As$_{2}$ related layers (1 \& 3) are rarely observed (less than 1\%). Instead, we observe Pt$_{4}$As$_{8}$ layers separated by unit-cell-high ($\sim$ 1 nm) steps accompanied with Ca or partial Ca layer on top Pt$_{4}$As$_{8}$ layer (1 - 2 {\AA} step height). Scanning tunneling spectroscopy reveals different spectra for each surface, with superconducting coherence peaks seen only on Ca layers. We argue that intermediary layers are proximity-coupled to superconducting Fe$_{2}$As$_{2}$ layers. The results from Ca$_{10}$(Pt$_{4}$As$_{8}$)(Fe$_{2}$As$_{2}$)$_{5}$ are discussed with the properties observed in other iron-based superconductors.

Authors

  • Jisun Kim

    Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge

  • Hyoungdo Nam

    Department of Physics, The University of Texas, Austin

  • Guorong Li

    Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge

  • Amar Karki

    Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge

  • C.K. Shih

    Department of Physics, the University of Texas, Austin, TX 78712, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, Department of Physics, The University of Texas, Austin, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, USA

  • Jiandi Zhang

    Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge

  • Rongying Jin

    Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge

  • E.W. Plummer

    Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge