Loop Statistics in $SU(2)_k$ String-Net Models

ORAL

Abstract

Topologically ordered quantum phases are often realized as condensates of highly-fluctuating, extended ``string-net'' degrees of freedom. We posit that the non-local quantum order in these phases manifests itself in universal, geometric properties of the underlying string-nets. In this work, we consider a mapping from the $SU(2)_k$ string-net models to generalized loop models and compute statistical properties of the resulting loops. In an appropriate classical limit, we find that the loop length distribution shows critical scaling with exponents that are independent of $k$. We also report loop-length scaling for the quantum $SU(2)_2$ and $SU(2)_3$ models.

Authors

  • S.L. Sondhi

    Princeton University, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544

  • Vedika Khemani

    Princeton University

  • Rahul Roy

    University of California Los Angeles, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095-1547