Iron impurities in gold and silver: Comparison of magnetoresistance data to numerical renormalization group calculations exploiting non-Abelian symmetries

ORAL

Abstract

We consider iron impurities in the noble metals gold and silver and compare experimental data for the resistivity and decoherence rate to numerical renormalization group results for a fully screened $n$-channel, spin $S=n/2$ Kondo model. Our code exploits non-abelian symmetries, which increases the efficiency by orders of magnitude compared to plain abelian NRG. To be specific, the symmetries used were U(1) for charge conservation, U(1) for spin conservation in the presence of magnetic field and the SU(3) channel symmetry. Compared to previous work [1] on this subject, we show superior numerical data for both quantities at finite temperature and extend our analysis to the resistivity at finite magnetic field. We show that our results are converged and that all examined quantities can be described consistently with a single value of $T_K$. The excellent agreement between experiment and theory for $n=3$ shows that both systems are described by a spin-3/2 three-channel Kondo model. [1] T. Costi et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. \textbf{102}, 056802 (2009).

Authors

  • Markus Hanl

    Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, LMU Munich

  • Andreas Weichselbaum

    Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich

  • Theo Costi

    Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, Forschungszentrum Juelich GmbH

  • Christopher B\"auerle

    Institut Neel-CNRS and Universite Joseph Fourier

  • Jan von Delft

    Arnold Sommerfeld Center, LMU Munich, Physics Department, Arnold Sommerfeld Center for Theoretical Physics, and Center for NanoScience, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"at, 80333 Munich, Germ, Arnold Sommerfeld Center, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"at M\"unchen, Ludwig-Maximilians Universitaet Munich, LMU Munich