Local strain fields in two-dimensional colloidal crystals with bond strength disorder

POSTER

Abstract

We study the local strain fields of two-dimensional colloidal crystals consisting of random distributions of hard polystyrene particles and soft microgel particles. Using standard video microscopy and particle tracking techniques, we analyze the variations of local configurations around each particle due to thermal motion. With this information we derive the best-fit affine strain tensor and the non-affinity for each particle in the sample, which allow us to study the mechanical properties of our colloidal crystals. We than observe the changes in these properties as we transition from a predominately hard-sphere crystal to predominately soft-sphere crystal, that is we explore how the mechanical properties are affected by replacing hard inter-particle bonds with soft inter-particle bonds.

Authors

  • Matthew Gratale

    University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania

  • Ye Xu

    Laboratory for Research on the Structure of Matter, University of Pennsylvania, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania

  • Tim Still

    Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia PA 19104, USA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania

  • Arjun G. Yodh

    Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA