Phase diagram and unusual magnetic excitations in distorted triangular lattice antiferromagnet $\alpha$-$CaCr_20_4$
ORAL
Abstract
While it is well known that the ground state of the isotropic Heisenberg model on a triangular lattice is the so called 120$^\circ$ structure, its appearance on the distorted triangular lattice is rather unusual. This case has been recently observed in the distorted triangular lattice antiferromagnet $\alpha$-CaCr$_2$O$_4$ [S. Toth et al, PRB 84, 054452 (2011)] which shows the onset of the 120$^\circ$ long-range magnetic order below $T_N = 42.6 K$. Recent neutron scattering experiments also revealed that this compound has unusual magnetic excitations with a dispersion with roton-like minima at momenta different from those corresponding to its 120$^\circ$-magnetic order [S. Toth et al, PRL 109, 127203 (2012)]. Motivated by these experimental findings, we calculate a magnetic phase diagram and excitation spectrum of anisotropic Heisenberg Hamiltonian on triangular lattice. We showed that at the parameters characterizing $\alpha$-CaCr$_2$O$_4$ compound, the ground state is indeed the 120$^\circ$-structure, however, other possible magnetic orderings are very close in energy. We compute the dispersion of magnetic excitations to order 1/S and compare it with the neutron scattering data.
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Authors
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Samuel Ducatman
Physics Department UW Madison, Department of Physics, UW Madison
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Natalia Perkins
The Physics Department of UW Madsion, Physics Department UW Madison, Department of Physics, UW Madison