Exact results for a fermion chain with fractionalized excitations

ORAL

Abstract

We present a number of exact results for a fermion chain with center of mass conservation at $1/3$ filling. The ground state of our model, which is three-fold degenerate even in the case of site dependent interactions, show striking similarities with the superconducting BCS wave functions, the AKLT spin chain, and in particular, with the Laughlin state describing the fractional quantum Hall effect. This state supports exact zero modes with fractional charge slightly below $1/3$ filling, and it has a matrix product representation which enables us to analytically calculate correlation functions, excitation gaps, and the entanglement spectrum. Reference: M. Nakamura, Z.-Y. Wang and E. J. Bergholtz, arXiv:1110.5033

Authors

  • Masaaki Nakamura

    Tokyo Institute of Technology

  • Zheng-Yuan Wang

    Tokyo Institute of Technology

  • Emil Bergholtz

    Freie Universitaet Berlin