Aging effect on carrier density and mobility of thin film Bi$_{2}$Se$_{3}$ and Bi$_{2}$Te$_{3}$ grown on Al$_{2}$O$_{3}$

ORAL

Abstract

Topological Insulators (TI) are materials with topologically protected metallic surface states and insulating bulk states. Bi$_{2}$Se$_{3}$ and Bi$_{2}$Te$_{3}$ are viable TI material as they posses bulk band gap as well as continuous surface band. However, there is bulk conduction as well in these materials due to Fermi surface lying in the bulk conduction band. Natural n-type doping due to ambient oxygen and water vapor and/or creation of Se/Te vacancies create bulk contamination, leading to change in carrier density and motility. We report transport measurement data on epitaxially grown thin films of these materials which show the dependence of charge carrier density and mobility on environmental exposure time of these samples. In addition, we will present our data on samples capped with various materials.

Authors

  • Nikesh Koirala

    Rutgers University-Department of Physics and Astronomy

  • Matthew Brahlek

    Rutgers University-Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Rutgers University, Rutgers University Physics and Astronomy

  • Namrata Bansal

    Rutgers University- Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Rutgers University

  • Seongshik Oh

    Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Rutgers University-Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Rutgers University