Elastic collapse and avalanche criticality near a Mott transition

ORAL

Abstract

We study some dynamic aspects of a Mott transition in a rare-earth alloy Ce$_{0.90}$Th$_{0.10}$ by resonant-ultrasound spectroscopy (RUS), electrical-transport, and thermal-expansion measurements. In the temperature range spanning the first-order transition, we observe a stiffening of the elastic response that is associated with a continuous front propagation ($e.g.$ solitons). A defining characteristic of a mixed phase regime, slow scanning rates (0.01 K/min) show these solitons to be superimposed with jerks and avalanches in all three data sets: RUS, resistivity, and thermal expansion data. Analysis of the avalanche data give power law distributions with critical exponents $P(E)=E^{n}$ for energy, in the case of thermal expansion data and length, in the case of electrical transport data.

Authors

  • J.L. Smith

  • Douglas Safarik

    Los Alamos National Laboratory

  • Jason Lashley

    Los Alamos, Los Alamos National Laboratory

  • E.K.H. Salje

    Cambridge

  • C.P. Opeil

    Boston College

  • Peter Riseborough

    Temple University, Physics Department Temple University